地佐辛不同给药方式用于瑞芬太尼复合麻醉术后苏醒期拔管及镇痛镇静效果的影响分析

发布时间:2018-06-24 来源: 幽默笑话 点击:


  [摘要] 目的 探讨地佐辛不同给药方式用于瑞芬太尼复合麻醉术后苏醒期拔管及镇痛镇静效果的影响。方法 方便选取该院麻醉术后苏醒期患者120例,选取时间为2015年1—10月,选择随机的方式对该院所有观察对象进行分组(均采用瑞芬太尼复合麻醉),分为对照组-静脉注射地佐辛,观察组-肌肉注射地佐辛,每组患者60例,比较2组临床指标、不良反应发生情况。结果 观察组麻醉术后苏醒期患者苏醒时间(4.45±0.35)min、气管拔管时间(8.22±1.35)min、镇静评分(3.34±1.86)分、镇痛评分(2.21±0.25)分,显著优于对照组各项指标(P<0.05)。观察组麻醉术后苏醒期患者不良反应发生率1.67%,显著低于对照组20.00%,2组间相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对麻醉术后苏醒期患者采用肌肉注射地佐辛,能够达到显著的镇痛镇静效果,同时还能有效降低其不良反应发生率,值得研究。
  [关键词] 地佐辛;不同给药方式;瑞芬太尼;苏醒期拔管;镇痛镇静
  [中图分类号] R614 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0115-04
  [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the effect of different administrations of dezocine on tracheal extubation and analgesic sedation after remifentanil combined anesthesia. Methods A total of 120 patients were recruited during the recovery period of anesthesia in this hospital (from January to October 2015), all subjects were randomly divided into groups (remifentanil anesthesia was used), divided into control group - intravenous dezocine, observation group - intramuscular injection of dezocine, with 60 patients in each group, compared two groups of clinical indicators, the incidence of adverse reactions. Results The awakening time (4.45±0.35)min, tracheal extubation time(8.22±1.35)min, sedation score (3.34±1.86)points and analgesic score (2.21±0.25)points in the observation group, better than the control group(P<0.05). In the observation group, the incidence of adverse reactions was 1.67% in the awakening patients, which was significantly lower than that in the control group of 20.00%,the difference was stntistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Intravenous injection of dezocine in patients with recuperation after anesthesia can achieve significant analgesic and sedative effects, and can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, it is worth studying.
  [Key words] Dezocine; Different modes of administration; Remifentanil; Recovery extubation; Analgesic sedation
  瑞芬太尼在臨床上十分常见,常应用于麻醉诱导中,具有较好的麻醉效果,但由于其麻醉后剂量依赖性躁动、痛觉过敏及疼痛等问题限制了该药物的使用[1]。而地佐辛作为临床上常用的镇痛类药物,研究认为,在采用瑞芬太尼进行复合麻醉后给予其地佐辛进行干预,能够起到显著的镇静和镇痛效果,有效将上述问题进行解决[2-3]。因此,该研究对2015年1—10月收取的120例麻醉术后苏醒期患者进行客观的研究,并选择一项合理麻醉方法,现报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  方便选择该院麻醉术后苏醒期患者,收取例数 120例,将120例患者进行分组,即观察组、对照组这2组,每组60例。
  纳入标准:①所有患者均符合手术适应证;②患者无其他腹部疾病和腹部手术史;③所有患者均同意该次操作,并签署知情同意书,经该院伦理委员会批准;④临床资料完整且依从性较高者。
  排除标准:①伴有凝血功能障碍者;②伴有感染性疾病者;③伴有心脑血管及其器质性疾病者;④不同意该次研究,且依从性较差者;⑤临床资料不完整者。
  观察组患者年龄在(44.35±1.65)岁,年龄范围上限值:65岁,下限值23岁;男女性各占35/25例。
  对照组患者年龄在(44.59±1.05)岁,年龄范围上限值:65岁,下限值24岁;男女性各占36/24例。

相关热词搜索:芬太尼 镇痛 术后 镇静 苏醒

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