老年腹股沟疝采用腹膜外腹腔镜疝气修补术治疗的疗效探讨
发布时间:2018-06-24 来源: 幽默笑话 点击:
[摘要] 目的 探讨老年腹股沟疝接受腹膜外腹腔镜疝气修补术进行治疗的具体方法以及治疗效果,为临床疾病的治疗提供有力的依据。方法 方便选取该院在2016年1月—2017年1月所接诊的老年腹股沟疝患者资料100例开展对比分析,根据治疗方案的差异对所选患者进行分组,给予对照组50例传统修补术进行治疗,给予研究组50例腹膜外腹腔镜疝气修补术治疗,比较研究组和对照组患者的治疗效果和并发症产生情况,将所得各项数值进行统计学计算。结果 研究组患者的手术时间(46.4±10.8)min、出血量(21.4±4.7)mL和住院时间(6.4±1.7)d显著低于对照组手术时间(61.4±9.1)min、出血量(43.7±5.5)mL和住院时间(8.7±3.4)d,两组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者中存在1例尿潴留,1例切口感染患者,对照组中存在2例尿潴留,4例切口感染患者,研究组患者产生并发症的几率显著低于对照组,两组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 临床中采用腹膜外腹腔镜疝气修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝效果满意,患者产生并发症几率低,应该给予大力的推广和应用。
[关键词] 老年腹股沟疝;复膜外腹腔镜疝气修补术;治疗效果
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0079-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to summarize the methods and effects of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients with inguinal hernia, and to provide a strong basis for the treatment of clinical diseases. Methods 100 cases in the hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 of elderly patients with inguinal hernia were convenient selected and carried out comparative analysis of them and then they were grouped according to the difference of treatment, 50 cases of the control group were treated with traditional hernia repair, 50 cases of the study group treated with extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernia repair, the treatment effect and complications of the study group and the control group were compared, and the obtained values were statistically calculated. Results The operation time of patients in the study group was(46.4±10.8)min, (21.4±4.7)mL amount of bleeding and hospitalization time was(6.4±1.7)d, significantly lower than the control group of operation time of (61.4±9.1)min,(43.7±5.5)mL amount of bleeding and hospitalization time was (8.7±3.4)d, with statistical differences (P<0.05); 1 case of urinary retention, 1 patient with incision infection in the study group, 2 cases of urinary retention, 4 cases of incision infection in the control group, incidence of complications in patients with the study group was significantly lower than the control group, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical application of extraperitoneal laparoscopic herniorrhaphy in elderly inguinal hernia is satisfactory, and the complication rate is low, so it should be widely promoted and applied.
[Key words] Inguinal hernia in elderly; Film covered laparoscopic hernia repair; Treatment effect
腹股溝疝属于临床中非常多见的一类外科疾病,一般传统开放式腹股沟疝修补手术由于需要强行将不同类型组织开展有张力缝合,引发局部张力性牵扯感,同时会伴随疼痛,对于患者下床活动产生限制,根据大量临床研究显示,传统腹股沟疝修补手术的复发几率大概在10%~15%之间[1]。早在2000年临床首次提出腹膜外腹腔镜疝气修补术,现在已经被用于治疗腹股沟疝,但是此种治疗方式属于简化手术操作,不会对疝囊进行高位结扎,无需遵照疝修补原则,同时原疝囊位置中放置网塞团块,会使患者产生局部不适,长期以往还会由于松动移位等导致并发症[2]。该文方便选取该院在2016年1月—2017年1月所接诊的老年腹股沟疝患者资料100例开展对比分析,现汇报如下。
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