甲状腺多发结节伴甲状腺癌患者的诊治分析
发布时间:2018-06-24 来源: 散文精选 点击:
[摘要] 目的 探究甲状腺多发结节伴甲状腺癌患者的诊治体会。方法 方便选取该院2012年3月—2017年3月这一时间段收治的甲状腺多发结节伴甲状腺癌患者62例作为该次研究对象,对患者病理特征、诊断、手术方式进行分析。结果 在同期收治的126例甲状腺癌患者中,甲状腺多发结节伴甲状腺癌共有62例,占总数的49.21%,其中,乳头状癌为98.39%,在62例患者中,多灶性甲状腺癌为6.56%,结节性甲状腺肿合并癌变为59.02%。结论 在甲状腺多发结节患者中,甲状腺癌多半为乳头状癌,患病年龄普遍偏大,癌灶通常与良性疾病并存。在临床诊断上,对于甲状腺多发结节患者要考虑到恶性病变的可能,并对患者实施术中冰冻病理切片,以辨别性质,确保预后效果。
[关键词] 甲状腺多发结节伴甲状腺癌;诊治;分析
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0073-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to research the diagnosis and treatment of patients with multiple thyroid nodules complicated by thyroid cancer. Methods 62 patients with multiple thyroid nodules complicated by thyroid cancer treated in this hospital from March 2012 to March 2017 were convenient selected as research objects, and the pathological characteristics, diagnosis and operation methods of patients was analyzed. Results For 126 patients with thyroid cancer during the same period, there were 62 cases with multiple thyroid nodules complicated by thyroid cancer, which occupied by 49.21%, in which the patients with papillary carcinoma occupied by 98.39%. For 62 cases, the patients with multiple thyroid cancer occupied by 6.56%, and that with nodular goiter merged with cancerization occupied by 59.02%. Conclusion For the patients with multiple thyroid nodules, most patients with thyroid cancer were papillary carcinoma, the patients were older, and the caner lesion generally coexisted with benign disease. For clinical diagnosis, it was needed to consider the possibility of malignant lesion for the patients with multiple thyroid nodules, and it was necessary to implement frost pathology section in operation to identify properties, for ensuring prognosis effect.
[Key words] Multiple thyroid nodules complicated by thyroid cancer; Diagnosis and treatment; Analysis
臨床上以甲状腺结节为表现的主要疾病有甲状腺退行性变、免疫疾病,肿瘤、炎症等,并可将结节分成良性结节与恶性结节两种。对于甲状腺单发结节,通常采用手术方法进行治疗,而针对多发结节一般认为良性疾病,除非患者出现严重并发症,否则都采取保守治疗[1]。然而,若是患者甲状腺多发结节伴甲状腺癌时,容易出现误诊、漏诊等现象,从而贻误患者病情。在临床诊断上,除了要对患者的病史、体格进行严格检查,还要采用影像学辅助检查方式进行,在必要时可采用术中病理标本冰冻病理切片检查,以及时发现癌变状况,实施有效的治疗干预[2]。该文主要研究甲状腺多发结节伴甲状腺癌患者的诊治,并将该院2012年3月—2017年3月收治的126例甲状腺癌患者治疗效果进行分析,现将结果报道如下。
1 对象与方法
1.1 研究对象
方便选取该院所接收的126例甲状腺癌患者纳入该次研究,其中,甲状腺多发结节甲状腺癌共有62例,占总数的49.21%。在甲状腺多发结节伴甲状腺癌患者中,男性患者共有18例,女性患者44例,年龄在23~78岁之间,平均年龄(47.5±3.26)岁。年龄小于40岁共有15例,占总数24.19%,年龄大于40岁共有47例,占总数75.81%。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 诊断 所有患者均实施B超检查,其设备采用的是5~12 MHz的高频探头,扫描时患者采取仰卧位,扫描范围从甲状腺区直至颈部淋巴结,对其病灶部位、数量、大小,回声、血流状况、相邻组织关系、病灶外甲状腺实质回声予以观察。若是采用CT检查,要使用GE16排螺旋CT机予以连续扫描,扫描层厚为5 mm,先平扫,从甲状软骨直至颈根部,将甲状腺肿瘤完全显示出来。之后要对病变部位进行加强扫描。
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