风韵的近义词有风致吗【“天上人家”的自然风韵】

　　 　　王石门村的特别之处在于其“高”――海拔851米，是山东省海拔最高的村庄，被誉为“天上人家”。这里有高山之巅的纯朴民俗风情，有古老原始的深谷幽林，有高峡平湖景致，整个村落在白云蓝天、原始森林、山水的映衬下，如云中山寨、天上人家，置身于此，犹入人间仙境。
　　王石门位于莱芜市境内，地处泰山东脉的连绵群山之中。据说，王石门村最初的居民是一家为财主看山的王姓穷人，刚到山上时没有地方住，于是就地取材用石头垒起了房子。因山上有狼，晚上为了安全，就搬块大石头堵住屋门，后来财主把山赏给了看山人，村子就叫“王石门”。王石门村至今已有150多年的历史，全村83户居民，260多人。
　　前些年，因为没有上山的路，外面的人很少光顾王石门，丰富的原始自然旅游资源无缘展示给世人。近几年，全村村民在村支部书记冯玉玺的带领下，齐心协力修建了一条上下山的通道，使这个闭塞的小山村走了出来，吸引了众多的游人前来观光旅游，体验农家生活。
　　“天上人家”旅游区是齐鲁峡谷群的主要景区之一，以原始生态和民俗旅游为特色，主要有九天大峡谷、石门大峡谷、槐花谷、九龙湖、瑶池等诸多自然景观，区内峡谷众多、水域富集、森林茂密，生态环境保存完好。
　　九天大峡谷总长6010米，平均深度300米，最深处可达500米。峡谷内完整地保存着原始的自然风光。峡谷蜿蜒绵长，幽深玄奥，奇石、险峰、飞瀑、流泉、密林连缀一体，是探险的绝好去处。
　　走近峡谷，先闻水声，逆水而上，曲折蜿蜒，踩顽石踏荆棘，涉涧越沟，不知不觉中来到一幽静处，流水突然变缓，似一池状，池水晶莹剔透。人越往深处走，越觉空气新鲜。在一片松林处，却有四五百平方米的平地，实属难得。松林内地势平坦，其间幽深寂静，空气清新潮湿，风起时，松涛阵阵，韵味独特。透过密密的松林，可看到在峡谷南侧有100米左右的峭壁，如一面石壁被人对折，下宽上窄，形同双刀，挂在半空中，得名“双刃崖”。过了双刃崖，上走百余米，是一极险峻处，有紧挨的两处瀑布，一石洞将两个瀑布相连。瀑布下面则是一个面积30多平方米、深3米左右的水潭。瀑布水流湍急，冲撞着巨石，水花四溅，水声激越。两边石壁如削，杂树滴翠，云蒸霞蔚，因峡谷南侧岩壁上有一条赤色石纹上下延伸，势如花龙飞天，故称两处瀑布为“赤龙双瀑”。
　　九天大峡谷的极险要地段，行走十分艰险，对每一个游人都是一个挑战。勇敢者则需手脚并用，如蛇行石上方能越过。回头望落在身后的瀑布，才觉挑战的刺激与乐趣。难怪有游人感叹:早知道此大峡谷，何必远征到巴蜀。九天大峡谷，过去是养在深闺人未识。现在它以自己高、险、美的特色，正逐渐成为探险者的乐园。
　　由王石门村北去1.5公里，即是石门大峡谷的西口。峡谷总长度3660米，平均深度200余米，最深处可达400多米，呈东西走向，峡谷内依山势已修成攀登小道。两侧山壁有陡有坡，不时有怪石突兀，松树、平柳树于岩石中钻出，正觉山势平缓之时，忽闻雷霆之声，前方山势陡转，流水跳跃，是一瀑布，名作“翠岩瀑”，但见瀑布落差约20余米，水流湍急，水声如雷，水花溅崖，两边岩石上的绿草翠树娇嫩宜人，不见山壁本色，但见满眼青碧，令游客赏心悦目，翠岩瀑由此而来。沿翠岩瀑一侧小心下行，陡觉峡谷深幽起来，而山势也开始险峻，两壁上的草木茂密，使得峡谷内鲜有光照。在一处狭窄陡峭的地方，但见两侧岩壁高达百米，并且层层相叠，像人工垒砌的一样，最宽处也不过3米，宛若两门洞开，又若壁石迸裂，举头望去，确有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”之险，石门大峡谷由此得名。
　　石门大峡谷以林密景幽见长，刚觉山势险要、小路难行时，忽又平坦起来，但松树、平柳、槐树多了起来，峡谷两侧，有许多叫上名和叫不上名的杂草与野花。越往下走，觉得山势越平，但树林越秀，在树林间、在流水中、在岩壁上，但见巨石横卧，石依势而安，树择隙而走，山石小者如袋，大者如屋，或卧埋地下，或相叠成形，奇趣盎然，引人入胜。
　　槐花谷占地350多公顷，每年五月来到槐花谷，就可欣赏到“人间五月芳菲尽，石门槐花始盛开”的绝妙景致。从王石门村出发，沿山路蜿蜒西行，便可见到片片槐林。未到槐花谷，先看见王石门的柴鸡养殖基地。在密林草丛中，始见一群群的鸡在悠闲地散步，不时从草中啄食虫子。一旦饲养员吹起哨子，就见鸡群从四面八方涌来，围在饲养员身边，景象蔚为壮观。
　　从养鸡场沿山路南行，可进入槐花谷，谷内浓荫匝地，遮天蔽日，广阔幽深。地面则是杂草丛生，形成天然的绿色地毯。由于槐花谷特有的地理条件，气温在18℃左右，槐花比平原迟开15天左右，且花期长，可在10天左右。若赶到5月中旬到谷中游玩，正值槐花蓓蕾初放时节，串串白色槐花悬于枝头，宛若雕刻而成的玉花，整个槐花谷内香气浓郁，沁人心脾，蝶戏蜂舞，令人赏心悦目。王石门村在每年5月份槐花盛开时节，举办具有浓厚地方特色的“槐花节”。
　　槐花谷内还有孔雀寺的遗址。据传唐朝时有位名叫“惠净”的游方高僧途经香山，十分喜欢，意欲长留。但香山上的庙宇已有僧侣占据，正当惠净考虑何处安身时，忽然看到槐花谷的槐树丛中徐徐飞起一只孔雀。于是，他认定此处风水极佳，决定在此安身，随后四处化缘，募钱在孔雀飞起的山上建了一座寺院，取名“孔雀寺”，现还能看到当年的遗址，这座山被称为“孔雀寺山”。
　　王石门旅游区与济南红叶谷景区、跑马岭野生动物园、七星台植物园等在同一条线路上，从济南乘车到此地只需1个小时左右。旅游区有整洁卫生的农家宾馆，可吃在农家、住在农家，在享受自然景观的同时体验农家的乡俗民情。
　　
　　With an altitude of 851 above sea level, Wangshimen Village, located in the territory of Laiwu City in Shandong Province, is the highest village in Shandong Province. So it is also renowned as the “Heavenly Household.” Boasting pure and simple folk customs, virgin forests, lakes on the mountains, and mountainous scenic spots, this is truly a fascinating tourism spot.
　　Legend has it that the earliest dweller in Wangshimen Village was a poor man named Wang, who resided here to protect the mountain for a rich man. When he came up to the mountain for the first time, having no residence, he constructed a house from stones he found on the mountain. In order to prevent an invasion from wolves during the nighttime, he blocked the door with a big rock. Later, the rich man granted the ownership of the mountain to the poor man, and since then, the village on the mountain was called Wangshimen, which means “Wang’s Stone Gate.”
　　Up to now, Wangshimen has a history of more than 150 years; and, currently, there are 83 households and some 260 villagers living here. In past years, since there was no paved road leading to the village, few outside people visited and the rich primitive and natural tourism resources found here were also isolated. In recent years, however, headed by Feng Yuxi, secretary of the party branch of the village, and with concerned efforts from all the villagers, a road has been constructed up the mountain, which allows more tourists to have th opportunity to access the mountain village and experience the special mountainous life here.
　　The tourism area of this “Heavenly Household” is one of the scenic spots of the Qilu Canyons Group, which is featured by the virgin ecology and folk tourism. The scenic spots located here mainly include the Jiutian Grand Canyon, Shimen (Stone Gate) Grand Canyon, Huaihua Canyon (Chinese Scholartree Canyon), Jiulong Lake (Nine Dragons Lake), and Yao Pond. With so many canyons and the dense virgin forest, the ecology here is completely well preserved.
　　The Jiulong Grand Canyon stretches a distance of 6010 meters with average depth of 300 meters. The deepest place is 500 meters. In the canyon, the primitive natural sceneries are completely well preserved. Peculiar rocks, perilous peaks, cascades, spring waters, and primitive forests provide a good venue for exploration.
　　The steep section of the Jiulong Grand Canyon is a challenge to every tourist to cross. Even for a brave tourist, he must apply to his hands and feet simultaneously and zigzag over rocks if he hopes to cross this section safely. After traversing this perilous place, when he looks back at the cascade behind, the climber can feel the excitement of adventure and accomplishment produced by the challenge. So, some tourists have remarked emotionally that if they had known of this grand canyon earlier, they would not have ventured far away to tour in Sichuan, which is famous in China for its steep mountains.
　　About 1.5 kilometers to the north of Wangshimen Village is the western entrance to the Shimen Grand Canyon. Stretching a distance of 3660 kilometers from east to west, this canyon has an average depth of some 200 meters, and the deepest place is about 400 meters. Along the canyon walls, the intrepid trekker will find mighty boulders, steep rock peaks, fragrant pines, and flowing willows. Secure pathways have been constructed through the canyon to assist exploring tourists.
　　The Shimen Grand Canyon is famous for its dense primitive forests and abundant stone formations. Walking in the canyon, when you feel the mountain steep and the path difficult to walk, suddenly, you will find a flat path in front of you. Besides pines, willows, and Chinese scholartrees on both sides of the canyon, there are so many kinds of grasses and flowers to be discovered that not even the local people know all their names. The deeper you move into the canyon, the flatter you find the terrain, and the more beautiful the forests you see.
　　The Huaihua Canyon covers an area of more than 350 hectares. When coming here in May every year, you can stand enthralled within the dense Chinese scholartree forests and appreciate their blossoming flowers. Special geographic conditions within the canyon makes the temperature hold steady at about 18 degrees Centigrade all year round. The Chinese scholartree flowers blossom about 15 days later than the flowers in the plains areas and last about 10 days, which is longer than elsewhere. If you tour around this canyon in the middle of May, you can see the blossoming Chinese scholartree flowers and attend the “Chinese Scholartree Flower Festival.”
　　In the Huaihua Canyon, there is a cultural relics site at the Peacock Temple. Legend has it that in the Tang Dynasty, when a monk called Hui Jing passed by Mount Xiang, he liked the place so much that he wished to stay here. However, the temple on Mount Xiang had already been occupied by other monks. When Hui Jing was considering where to settle his home, suddenly, he saw a peacock flying from the Chinese scholartree forest in the Huaihua Canyon. So, he thought that this was a lucky place, and decided to settle his home here. Hui Jing then constructed the Peacock Temple.

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