西医结合补阳还五汤加减综合治疗急性脑梗死50例
发布时间:2018-06-23 来源: 日记大全 点击:
【摘要】目的 探究中西医结合治疗在急性脑梗死患者中的临床运用价值。方法 采用临床对照法随机抽取2016年8月~2017年8月在云南省弥勒市中医医院脑病科住院的100例急性脑梗死患者,随机分为西医组(对照组)与中西医综合组(病例组),每组50例患者,治疗14天对患侧NIHSS评分进行对照。结果 病例组NIHSS评分有效率为54%(27例)、无效率为46%(23例)。对照组NIHSS评分有效率为28%(14例)、无效率为72%(36例),病例组较对照组有效率提高40%,无效率下降26%。组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 中西医结合治疗急性脑梗死较单纯西医治疗能有效地提高临床有效率,降低急性脑梗死导致的致残率,提高患者生活质量。
【关键词】西医;补阳还五汤;综合治疗;急性脑梗死
【文献标识码】R743 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2018.6..02
【Abstract】Objective To explore the clinical application value of combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine in patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods 100 patients with acute cerebral infarction hospitalized in the Department of encephalopathy,Maitreya city of traditional Chinese medicine,Yunnan Province,were randomly selected from August 2016 to August 2017 by clinical control,it was randomly divided into western medicine group (control group)and traditional Chinese and Western medicine group (case group),50 patients in each group,14 days after treatment,the NIHSS score of the affected side was compared.Results The effective rate of NIHSS score in the case group was 54% (27 cases) and the inefficiency was 46% (23 cases). The effective rate of the NIHSS score in the control group was 28%(14 cases)and the inefficiency was 72% (36 cases),compared with the control group, the effective rate of the case group increased by 40%,and the inefficiency decreased by 26%.The difference between groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The treatment of acute cerebral infarction with traditional Chinese and Western medicine can improve the clinical efficiency, reduce the morbidity caused by acute cerebral infarction, and improve the quality of life of patients.
【Key words】Western medicine; Buyang Huanwu Decoction; Comprehensive treatment; Acute cerebral infarction
急性腦梗死(cerebral embolism)是指颅内血管腔闭塞引起相应的脑组织缺血坏死及脑功能障碍,为神经内科常见疾病,动脉粥样硬化为其主要病因[1-3]。西医静脉溶栓的有效率达70%,抗血小板聚集、抗凝等治疗有效率达30%。我们选取住院期间急性脑梗死>6h的患者50例在西医抗血小板聚集+他汀类降脂治疗的基础上,加用补阳还五汤加减综合治疗有效率达54%,最终探索中西医结合治疗能有效提高急性脑梗死的临床有效率。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
采用临床对照法随机抽取2016年8月~2017年8月在云南省弥勒市中医医院脑病科住院的50例为病例组和50例为对照组。病例组男性37例,女性13例,年龄45~72岁,平均年龄(58.5±3.9)岁,对照组男性35例,女性15例,年龄43~71岁,平均年龄(58.0±3.7)岁。组间一般资料差异不明显(P>0.05)。
1.2 病例资料收集
详细询问病史,做专科体格检查,统计患者人口学、个人史、既往史、手术外伤出血史、用药史、家族史及头颅CT/MRI+DWI等辅助检查结果、入院和出院患侧肢体NIHSS评分。
1.3 中西医诊治标准及临床运用方法
1.3.1 疾病诊断
(1)中医诊断标准:参照中华中医药学会发布的《中医内科常见病诊疗指南》(ZYYXH/T19-2008)。
(2)西医诊断标准:参照2014年中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组制定的《中国急性期缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2014》。
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