美丽人生1997电影

发布时间:2017-01-19 来源: 人生感悟 点击:

美丽人生1997电影篇一:美丽人生 电影英文简介

La vita è bella

INTRO

La vita è bella (or “life is beautiful”), a 1997 Italian tragic comedy-drama film ,tells a story of a man named Guido Orefice, a Jewish Italian book shop owner, who dares to find humor and tenderness in the midst of the Holocaust, employing his fertile imagination to shield his son from the horrors of internment in a Nazi concentration camp.

STORY

The film depicts the changing political climate in Italy: Guido frequently imitates members of the National Fascist Party, skewering their racist logic and pseudoscientific reasoning. In the town, Guido survives by quick improvisation. Mistaken for a school inspector, he invents a quick lecture on Italian racial superiority, demonstrating the excellence of his big ears and superb navel.

In 1945, Hitler's anti-Semitism had slithered its slimy way across Europe, tearing apart the Orefice family. Guido and his 5 year old son, Joshua, are packed in to a train filled with desperate souls, towards a concentrate camp. Gazing in to Joshua’s lucent, innocent eyes, instinct stuck him: “this is all a game”, he says to his son.

In the camp, Guido congers up a fictional bubble for his son to live in shielding him from the ruthless truth. In his “elaborate game”, the first one to get 1,000 points will win a tank--not a toy tank but a real one, which Joshua can drive all over town. Guido acts as the translator for a German who is barking orders at the inmates, freely translating them into Italian designed to quiet his son's fears. And he literally hides the child from the camp guards, with rules of the game that have the boy crouching on a high sleeping platform and remaining absolutely still. Guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child: the guards are mean only because they want the tank for themselves; the dwindling numbers of children (who are being killed) are only hiding in order to score more points than Joshua so they can win the game. He puts off Joshua's requests to end the game and return home by convincing him that they are in the lead for the tank, and need only wait a short while before they can return home with their tank.

Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness, and death at the camp, Joshua does not question this fiction because of his father's convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido maintains this story right until the end when, in the chaos of shutting down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a sweatbox until everybody has left, this being the final competition before the tank is his. As the camp is in chaos Guido goes off to find Dora, but while he is out he is caught by a Nazi soldier. The soldier makes the decision to execute Guido. Guido is led off by the soldier to be executed. While the soldier is leading him to his death, Guido passes by

Joshua one last time, still in character and playing the game. The next morning, Joshua emerges from the sweatbox as the camp is occupied by an American armored division. Joshua thinks he has won the game because Guido had told him that whoever got to one thousand points would get a tank. The soldiers free all of the captives in the concentration camp and lead them to a safer place. While they are traveling, the soldiers allow Joshua to ride on the front of the tank with them. During their travels, Joshua spots Dora in the procession leaving the camp. Her mother, overwhelmed with happiness and relief, finds out that though after the tormenting experience of the concentrated camps, her son’s heart still remains untainted.

REVIEWS

The movie has stirred up venomous opposition from the right wing in Italy. At Cannes, it offended some left-wing critics with its use of humor in connection with the Holocaust. What may be most offensive to both wings is its sidestepping of politics in favor of simple human ingenuity. The film finds the right notes to negotiate its delicate subject matter. And Benigni, the director and main actor of the film, isn't really making comedy out of the Holocaust, anyway. He is showing how Guido uses the only gift at his command to protect his son. If he had a gun, he would shoot at the Fascists. If he had an army, he (来自:WWw.zHaoqT.net 蒲公 英文 摘:美丽人生1997电影)would destroy them. He is a clown, and comedy is his weapon.

WWII was defiantly a dark period in human history, and that there was nothing "funny" about this evil era that claimed the lives of 8 million innocent people. Yet "Life is Beautiful" was never offensive to me; it is a tribute to hope and love. I just introduced this film to my twelve year old daughters, to inspire them that even during the bleakest of times, the human spirit can triumph over despair.

The movie actually softens the Holocaust slightly, to make the humor possible at all. In the real death camps there would be no role for Guido. But "Life Is Beautiful" is not about Nazis and Fascists, but about the human spirit. It is about rescuing whatever is good and hopeful from the wreckage of dreams, about hope for the future, about the necessary human conviction, or delusion, that things will be better for our children than they are right now.

Extra info:

Part of the film came from Benigni's own family history; before Roberto's birth, his father had survived three years of internment at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. The film was a critical and financial success, winning 3 Oscar awards.

美丽人生1997电影篇二:250部世界公认的经典大片_电影

250部世界公认的经典大片

一、250部世界公认的经典大片,大部分是中英文双字幕,边看电影边学英语,还能开阔眼界,为移民做准备。

二、250部电影 X 60元(上海电影票的价格) = 1万5000元,为你节省上海远郊1平米的购房款,间接打压房价。

三、250部片子看下来,说不定你的世界观都已经变了,生活在于经历,而不在于平米,富裕在于感悟,而不在于别墅。

美丽人生1997电影篇三:美丽人生 影评

爱的力量

——《美丽人生》中主人公的积极心理分析

【影片名称】《美丽人生》(Vita è bella, La) 【国家/地区】意人利

【导演】罗伯托〃贝尼尼 (Roberto Benigni) 【编剧】罗伯托〃贝尼尼 / 文森佐〃克拉米 【主要演员】罗伯托〃贝尼尼/尼可莱塔〃布拉斯基 【上映年月】1997年 【片长】120分钟

【获奖情况】第71届奥斯卡最佳男主角、最佳外语片、最佳原创音乐3项大奖

1939年,第二次世界大战的阴云笼罩着整个意大利。

基度是一个外表看似笨拙,但心地善良憨厚而且生性乐观的犹太青年。他对生活充满了美好的向往。他和好友菲鲁乔驾着一辆破车从乡间来到阿雷佐小镇,他的愿望是在小镇开一家属于自己的书店,过上与世无争的安逸生活。途经一座谷仓塔楼时,年轻漂亮的姑娘黛丽突然从塔楼上跌落到他的怀中,基度热情地为她处理伤口,为表示谢意,黛丽送了一些鸡蛋给基度,意味深长地目送他远去。

阴云密布的意大利,纳粹的反动势力日益强大,墨索里尼推行强硬的种族歧视政策,基度因有犹太血统,开书店的申请屡遭阻挠,得不到批准。好友菲鲁乔的工作也久无着落。由于生活所迫,基度只好在一家饭店当服务员,他以真诚、纯朴、热情周到的服务态度赢得了顾客们的喜爱。

一次基度骑车上班无意中撞倒了黛丽,两人再次邂逅燃起了基度心中爱情的火焰。他不失时机地向黛丽表白爱慕之情。

黛丽是某学校的教师,有一天从罗马来的督学要到学校视察,基度得知后,

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竟冒充督学来到黛丽所在学校视察。校长热情地接待他,为取悦黛丽,引起黛丽的注意,基度索性跳上讲台施展起喜剧演员的才华,惹得学生开怀大笑,令校长和教师瞠目结舌。

基度得知黛丽和男友鲁道夫要去剧院看歌剧,他也买票前往。起初黛丽对基度的苦苦追求并不在意,但是由于黛丽讨厌鲁道夫,因此常和基度在一起。鲁道夫一厢情愿地举办和黛丽的订婚晚会。晚会正巧安排在基度所在的饭店。基度巧妙地使黛丽解脱了鲁道夫的纠缠,因此赢得了她的芳心。黛丽不惜跟父母闹翻,离家出走,嫁给了基度。

婚后,好事接踵而来,基度梦寐以求的书店开业了,他们有了个乖巧可爱的儿子祖叔华。基度闲来无事时常和儿子玩游戏,一家人生活的幸福美满。可好日子没过上几年,在祖叔华五岁生日这天,纳粹分子抓走了基度和祖叔华父子,强行把他们送往犹太人集中营。当黛丽和祖叔华的外祖母兴冲冲地回到家里,只见人去楼空,家里被翻得乱七八糟,黛丽明白了眼前所发生的一切。

她虽没有犹太血统,但她坚持要求和丈夫、儿子一同前往集中营,黛丽被关在女牢里,基度不愿意让儿子幼小的心灵从此蒙上悲惨的阴影。在惨无人道的集中营里,基度一面千方百计找机会和女监里的妻子取得联系,向黛丽报平安,一面要保护和照顾幼小的祖叔华,他哄骗儿子这是在玩一场游戏,遵守游戏规则的人最终能获得一辆真正的坦克回家。天真好奇的儿子对基度的话信以为真,他多么想要一辆坦克车呀!祖叔华

强忍了饥饿、恐惧、寂寞和一切恶劣的环境。基度以游戏的方式让儿子的童心没有受到任何伤害。

当胜利来临之际,一天深夜,纳粹准备逃走,基度将儿子藏在一个铁柜里,千叮万嘱让祖叔华不要出来,他打算趁乱到女牢去找妻子黛丽,但不幸的是他被纳粹发现了。

纳粹分子押着他经过儿子藏身的柜子,他

做了一个最让人难忘的鬼脸,然后滑稽地、潇洒地大踏步地走向前方,还向儿子的方向挥挥手。他清醒地知道他是在走向死亡,可是为了心爱的儿子,他无所畏惧,他要

让儿子相信这是一场游戏,他们马上就要胜出了。他被押到了一个角落,两声枪响。伟大的父亲终于坚持到了最后,一个善良的生命消失了。

天亮了,祖叔华从铁柜里爬出来,站在院子里,这时一辆真的坦克车隆隆地开到他的面前,上面下来一个美军士兵,将他抱上坦克。凯歌开始奏响, 儿子戴着头盔,雄纠纠,气昂昂。在回家的路上,孩子在被解救的人群中发现了妈妈。他从坦克上下来,与妈妈紧紧地抱在一起:“妈妈,我们赢了1 000分,真高兴!这一切都来自爸爸的赐予!我们可以坐坦克回家了!”

意大利影片《美丽人生》由罗伯托?贝尼尼自编、自导、自演。它以“二战”为背景,以极为乐观的态度讲述了一个极为悲惨却散发着人性光辉的温情故事。该片获得包括71届奥斯卡最佳外语片奖,戛纳影展评审团大奖在内的28

项国际大奖,影片在戛纳电影节试映时,全体观众起立鼓掌长达12分钟之久,据说个个都是含泪步出影院。

这部电影的技法其实很平实,没有多少技巧可言,实在要说的话,那就只有非常传统的对比了。导演罗伯托?贝尼尼时刻都没有忘记对比,影片前半部与后半部叙述的格调,不明世事的孩子和面对战争的成人,战争和游戏,喜剧手法与悲剧思想等等。他通过这样的方式,一次又一次刺在你的心上最不经刺之处,一遍又一遍地强迫你的

大脑去跟着他思考,让你没有办法不掉眼泪。

但这又绝对不是一场悲剧,从一开始基度搞笑的出场就可以看出导演想营造一种喜剧的

氛围,而基度在追求黛丽时种种离谱的举动,特别是冒充从罗马来的督学在课桌上跳起脱衣

舞的情节将喜剧的因素加强到了闹剧的程度,

有趣的场面甚至不断贯穿在集中营里,就是基

度最后被押走处死时,出现在躲在铁柜里的祖叔华面前的也是一个扮着小丑夸张模样的爸爸。

那么,以喜剧的手法表现一个如此感人的故事,是不是在某种意义上削弱了 电影的思想性呢?导演为什么要用这样的手法来表现呢?我们可以先来了解下喜剧的概念。

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喜剧是什么?用戏剧的概念来阐述,它是以一种讽刺、幽默、夸张的方式通过丑陋、庸俗、落后的事物的自我暴露来显示其荒谬性。鲁迅形象地称“喜剧就是将人生无价值的东西撕破给人看”,在美学上它表现为美对丑的压倒和征服。影片为什么要以这种喜剧的手法来描述那段不堪回首的岁月?我想导演的最终用意是为了表现更深层的思想,而不仅仅只是让观众沉溺在表层的感动上。《美丽人生》最终是要告诉我们,如何以一种积极的心理态度来面对不幸和灾难。所以基度不仅让儿子,同时也是让自己相信:所有的一切只是暂时的一场疯狂游戏,最后的胜利还是属于他们:热爱生活的人们。就算在集中营里,基度脸上也始终带着笑容,在给儿子演戏,没有发自内心对生活热爱的人,是不会有这种灿烂的、让人喜悦而充满力量的笑容的!基度知道噩梦是暂时的,相信美丽的人生才是永远的,所以才小心翼翼地呵护着儿子纯洁幼小的心灵。

但如果说,这部影片只是讲述了一个善良的父亲如何保护儿子心灵健康的故事,那未免

就浅薄了。其实,它所展现的是主人公基度的乐观精神带给生活的巨大影响,是无论在多么险恶的环境里,每个人都该体验到的生命的美好。

可以说,在那样一种恶劣的条件下,任何人都是会产生或多或少的悲观情绪的。但是,如何在这个世界上生活,取决于一个人如何看待这个世界。著名剧作家王尔德曾经说:“乐观主义者和悲观主义者用不同的方式来看世界。”而心理学家研究证明,具有乐观精神的人看待世界的方式的确与悲观主义者不同。乐观主义者的思维更充满幻想力和创造性,他们能从悲观情绪所带来的畏怯中解脱出来,克服现实生活中所出现的失意、痛苦和打击。

基度正是秉持着这样一种乐观的精神,相信战争只是一场短暂的疯狂游戏,而美好的生活很快就会降临。这种精神不仅使他拥有了快乐的人生,也使祖叔华的心灵免受伤害,更使身边的很多人鼓足勇气坚持到胜利到来的时刻。

所以,该片是对积极心理学的最好诠释。积极心理学家塞里格曼等人认为,积极心理学关心人的优秀品质和美好心灵,它有三个层面的含义:第一、从主观体验上看,它关心人的积极的主观体验,主要探讨人类的幸福感、满意感、快乐感,建构未来的乐观主义态度和对生活的忠诚;第二、对个人成长而言,积极心理学主要提供积极的心理特征,如爱的能力、工作的能力、积极地看待世界的方法、创造的勇气、积极的人际关系、审美体验、宽容和智慧灵性等等;第三、积极的心理品质包括一个人的社会性、作为公民的美德、利他行为、对待别人的宽容和职业道德、社会责任感、成为一个健康的家庭成员。简言之,就是三个维度:愉悦生活(the pleasant life)、责任生活(the engaged life)和意义生活(the meaningful life)。以研究人类幸福为己任的积极心理学认为“幸福”是一个科学所不能穷尽的概念,积极心理学所认可的幸福有三种,这三种幸福并不是独立存在,而是相互作用,彼此制约,共同建构。

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观和豁达,他的自我激励等,都给妻子和儿子带来无限的温暖和力量,这就是爱的力

量。

在这个世界最灰暗的时候,父亲没有像我们一样失去希望,他用自己执著的爱抚慰了妻子,用美丽的谎言安抚了孩子,最终自己却献出了生命。而孩子还沉浸在赢得游戏的兴奋中,他不但成功地拯救了妻子和孩子的生命,最重要的是他没让孩子感受到这个世界的灰暗,让孩子始终感受到这个世界的美好!

影片最后,一段简短的旁白:“这是我的经历;这是我父亲所作的牺牲;这是父亲赐我的恩典”,让我们明白,整个故事,原来都源于祖叔华成年后的回忆。而片名叫做《美丽人生》,也就是说,在祖舒华的心目中,那一段回忆是美丽的。多么积极又睿智的父亲,让儿子在最恐怖的岁月里留下与父亲一起度过的最快乐的童年回忆!

我们经常会想幸福到底是什么。积极心理的目标是促进心理学的改变,从仅仅专注于修补生活之中的最坏之事,转变到也专注于建构生活之中的最佳品质。男主角基度的生活目标就是把战争年代中最糟糕的事情建构为带给儿子的最美丽最善良的“谎言”。所以,幸福与财富无关。幸福的人不一定是富人,一个穷人也可以是很快乐的。积极状态的人不一定富有,但一定是幸福、快乐和乐观的。

即使是在人类经历最残酷浩劫的时刻,人们依然可以保持着超乎寻常的乐观和积极的人生态度。那么,当今的我们又有什么理由不努力活得丰富多彩呢?感谢生命、珍爱生命。感激自己健康地活着,感激自己是自由的,感激自己还有一个美好的未来,感激过去他人赠予我们的一切。感谢生活——我们有如此美丽的人生!

幸福的奥秘究竟是什么?现代人为什么经常不快乐? 我们应该怎样去迎合我们所处的这个世界?又该如何去保持生命的最佳状态,享受我们的美好人生?

结合影片,请同学们就以上几个问题谈谈你的看法。

相关热词搜索:美丽 人生 电影 美丽人生电影下载 美丽人生意大利1997

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