澳大利亚健康与体育课程标准解读
发布时间:2018-06-24 来源: 人生感悟 点击:
摘 要:通过对澳大利亚2016版健康与体育课程标准文本的分析,发现以下特征:强调健康素养的培育,重视个人、社会及群体的健康促进;突出课程重点内容,重视课程内容体系的纵向衔接、横向贯通和均衡发展;强调成就标准与课程内容的协调衔接,增强评价的可操作性;重视通用素养与跨课程重点领域的渗透,促进学生多种能力的培养;重视教育公平,关注学生差异性及其多样化的学习需求。对我国义务教育体育与健康课程改革的启示为:协调学生发展核心素养与体育学科核心素养的关系,注重推动学生发展核心素养在体育与健康学科中的落实;采取优势取向方式,促进每个学生的发展;凸显课程重点内容,优化课程内容结构体系;完善学业成就标准,增强评价可操作性。
关 键 词:学校体育;健康与体育课程标准;通用能力;核心素养;澳大利亚
中图分类号:G807 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2018)02-0085-06
Interpretation of Australia Curriculum: Health and Physical Education
DIAO Yu-cui1,LI Meng-xin2,DANG Lin-xiu3,DONG Cui-xiang1
(1.School of Sports and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;
2.School of International Exchange and Education,Anyang Normal University,Anyang 455000,China;
3.School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)
Abstract: By analyzing the text of Australia Curriculum: Health and Physical Education (F-10) version 8.2 (ACHPE), the authors found that ACHPE has the following characteristics: it emphasizes health attainment cultivation, values the health promotion of individuals, society and groups, highlights curriculum key contents, values the longitudinal connection, transversal penetration and balanced development of curriculum content systems, emphasizes achievement standards and their coordinated connection to curriculum contents, enhances evaluation operability, values the penetration of general attainments into cross-curriculum key areas, promotes the cultivation of students’ multiple abilities, values education fairness, pays attention to students’ differences and their diversified learning needs. ACHPE’s inspirations to compulsory physical education and health curriculum reform in China are as follows: coordinate the relationship between core attainments for student development and physical education disciplinary core attainments, focus on boosting the implementation of core attainments for student development in the physical education and health discipline; adopt advantageous orientation ways, promote the development of every student; highlight curriculum key contents, optimize the curriculum content structure system; perfect academic achievement standards, enhance evaluation operability.
Key words: school physical education;health and physical education curriculum standard;general ability;core at-tainment;Australia
澳大利亞于2008年颁布《墨尔本宣言》并确立“促进公平,追求卓越”和“使所有澳大利亚青少年成为成功的学习者、自信且富有创造力的个体以及积极明智的公民”两大教育目标。为达成上述教育目标,《墨尔本宣言》将学习领域的知识、技能和理解力以及通用素养(general capabilities)和跨课程的重点领域(cross curriculum priorities)作为国家课程设计的基础,从此拉开澳大利亚基于核心素养的课程改革帷幕。经过7年的研制,2015年9月澳大利亚颁布了义务教育阶段第1个全国性课程标准,作为澳大利亚国家课程八大学习领域之一的健康与体育课程也颁布了《澳大利亚课程:健康与体育(F-10)7.5版》。2016年6月澳大利亚教育委员会又通过了《澳大利亚课程:健康与体育(F-10)8.2版》(以下简称《课程标准》),精简了课程内容和成就标准的呈现方式,增强了对素养的关注且提升了课程的可管理性[1]。
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