dz̸ְҵԺУÈËʹÜÀíÏòÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíµÄת±ä
·¢²¼Ê±¼ä:2019-08-16 À´Ô´: ÈËÉú¸ÐÎò µã»÷£º
¡¡¡¡[Õª Òª] Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú½ÌÓýÊÂÒµµÄ²»¶Ï½ø²½£¬Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£Ò²µÃµ½Á˸ßËٵķ¢Õ¹£¬ÔÚÏÖ´ú¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýÖÐÆðµ½ÁËÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óá£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£ÈËʹÜÀí¹¤×÷Ò²Êܵ½ÁËÉç»áµÄ¹ã·º¹Ø×¢£¬´«Í³ÈËʹÜÀíÒѾ²»ÔÙÊÊÓ¦Éç»á·¢Õ¹µÄÐèÇó£¬ÖÆÔ¼ÁËְҵԺУµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£ÒªÏëÉ¸Ä¸ï£¬ÊÊÓ¦µ±Ç°Éç»á»·¾³£¬¾Í±ØÐ뽫ÈËʹÜÀíת±äΪÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀí¡£
¡¡¡¡[¹Ø ¼ü ´Ê] ְҵԺУ£»ÈËʹÜÀí£»ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀí
¡¡¡¡[ÖÐͼ·ÖÀàºÅ] G717 [ÎÄÏ×±êÖ¾Âë] A [ÎÄÕ±àºÅ] 2096-0603£¨2017£©10-0126-02
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÏÖ´úְҵԺУ·¢Õ¹µÄÀú³ÌÖУ¬ÈËʹÜÀíÊÇԺУ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÖØÒª»·½Ú£¬¶Ô±£ÕÏְҵԺУµÄ³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÓ°Ïì¡£Ëæ×ÅְҵԺУµÄ²»¶Ï·¢Õ¹£¬´«Í³ÈËʹÜÀí´æÔÚ×ÅÐí¶àÎÊÌ⣬ÒѾ²»ÔÙÊÊÓ¦ÏÖ´úÉç»áµÄÐèÇ󣬸øְҵԺУµÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹´øÀ´¸ºÃæÓ°Ï졣ְҵԺУҪÏë×öºÃÈËʹÜÀí¹¤×÷£¬¾Í±ØÐë²ÉÈ¡ÓÐЧµÄ¸ÉÔ¤´ëÊ©£¬½«´«Í³µÄÈËʹÜÀíת±äΪÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀí£¬´Ó¶øÍƶ¯Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£µÄ»ý¼«·¢Õ¹¡£
¡¡¡¡Ò»¡¢ÈËʹÜÀíÓëÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíµÄ²îÒì
¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»£©¹ÜÀíÄÚÈÝ
¡¡¡¡´«Í³µÄÈËʹÜÀíÖ÷ÒªÊÇÒÔ¡°Ê¡±ÎªÖ÷Òª¹ÜÀíÄÚÈÝ£¬¶ÔԺУÈËÔ±½øÐС°¹Ü¡¢½ø¡¢³ö¡±µÈ¹¤×÷£¬¶øÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíÖ÷ÒªÊÇÒÔ¡°ÈË¡±Îª³ö·¢µã£¬½«ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´×÷ΪһÏîÖØÒªµÄ×ÊÔ´£¬²¢×¢ÖضÔÆäµÄ¿ª·¢ÓëÀûÓ㬲¢ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏʵÏÖ¶ÔÖ°¹¤µÄ¹ÜÀí¡£ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíÖØÊÓÖ°¹¤¸öÈ˵ķ¢Õ¹£¬´Ó¶ø±£ÕÏÔ±¹¤»ý¼«²ÎÓë×ÔÉíµÄ¹¤×÷¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨¶þ£©¹ÜÀí·½·¨
¡¡¡¡´«Í³ÈËʹÜÀíÖ÷ÒªÊÇͨ¹ýÎïÖʴ̼¤ºÍ¿ØÖÆ´ëÊ©½øÐйÜÀíµÄ£¬¶øÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíÔòÖ÷Ҫͨ¹ýÈËÐÔ»¯¹ÜÀí·½·¨£¬³ä·Ö¿¼ÂÇÿ¸öÔ±¹¤µÄÄÚÔÚËßÇóºÍÇé¸ÐÌåÑ飬×ðÖØÿһ¸öÔ±¹¤£¬´Ó¶øʹÆä·¢»Ó×ÔÉíµÄ¼ÛÖµ¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨Èý£©¹ÜÀí¼¼Êõ
¡¡¡¡´«Í³µÄÈËʹÜÀíͨ³£¶¼ÊǸù¾Ý¹æÕÂÖƶȽøÐйÜÀí£¬Áé»î¶È¡¢±äͨ¶È½ÏµÍ£¬¶øÏÖ´úµÄÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíÄܹ»²ÉÈ¡ÏȽøµÄ¼¼Êõ½øÐйÜÀí£¬°üÀ¨ÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ¡¢²âÊÔ¼¼Êõ¡¢¼¨Ð§¿¼ºË¼¼ÊõµÈ£¬¾ßÓнÏÇ¿µÄÐÅÏ¢ÐÔ¡£
¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíµÄ»ý¼«Ó°Ïì
¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»£©³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÈ˲ŵÄ×÷ÓÃ
¡¡¡¡Ëæ×ÅÐÂʱ´úµÄ²»¶Ï·¢Õ¹£¬Êг¡¾ºÕù»·¾³·¢Éú¾Þ´ó¸Ä±ä£¬Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£ÐèÒª¼ÓÇ¿ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀí£¬ÓÐЧ·¢»ÓÈ˲Å×ÊÔ´µÄ×÷Óá£Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄְҵԺУÈÏʶµ½ÈËÁ¦×ʱ¾ÔÚÊг¡¾ºÕùÖеÄÓÅÊÆ£¬ÖØÊÓÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀí£¬»ý¼«·¢»ÓÈ˲ŵĴ´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦¡¢·¢Õ¹ÄÜÁ¦ÒÔ¼°ÔöÖµÄÜÁ¦µÈ×é֯ЧÄÜ£¬´Ù½øְҵԺУµÄ»ý¼«·¢Õ¹¡£¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÊÇÎÒ¹úÉç»á·¢Õ¹µÄÖØҪĿ±ê£¬ÏÖ´úÖ÷ÒåÉç»áµÄ½¨ÉèÐèÒª±£ÕÏְҵԺУµÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹£¬´Ó¶øΪÉç»áÖ÷Òå¾¼ÃÊг¡µÄ·¢Õ¹ÌṩԴ¶¯Á¦¡£Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíÄܹ»Î¬³ÖְҵԺУµÄƽÎÈÔËÓª£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÊÇְҵԺУ·¢Õ¹µÄÖØҪǰÌᣬÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀí±ØÐë¾ßÓнϸߵĿÆѧÐԺͿÉÐÐÐÔ[1]¡£Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£ÒªÏëʵÏֿɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹£¬±ØÐë¹á³¹ÏÖ´ú»¯ÀíÄת±ä´«Í³µÄ˼Ïë¹ÛÄ²ÉÓÃÏȽøµÄ¹ÜÀíģʽ£¬²ÅÄܹ»ÌáÉýְҵԺУÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíµÄЧÂÊÓëÖÊÁ¿¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨¶þ£©Ìá¸ßԺУ¹¤×÷ЧÂÊ
¡¡¡¡Ëæ×ÅÊг¡¾¼ÃµÄ²»¶Ï·¢Õ¹£¬ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´ÒѾȡ´ú´«Í³µÄÀÍÁ¦¡¢×ʱ¾¡¢ÍÁµØµÈ×ʱ¾£¬³ÉΪְҵԺУ³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄ¹Ø¼ü£»Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£×éÖ¯·¢Õ¹µÄÕ½ÂÔÄ¿±êÒ²Òª´ÓÊг¡¾ºÕùת±äΪ×éÖ¯ÄÚ²¿×ÊÔ´µÄ¹æ»®ÓëÕûºÏ£¬ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíÒ²ÐèÒª¸ù¾ÝÊг¡±ä»¯ºÍ×éÖ¯ÐèÇó½øÐе÷Õû£¬´Ó´«Í³µÄÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíת±äΪսÂÔÐÔÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀí¡£ËùνµÄÕ½ÂÔÐÔÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀí¾ÍÊÇͨ¹ý¿Æѧ¹æ»®ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´µÄÅäÖ㬴ӶøÌá¸ßԺУ¹¤×÷ЧÂÊ[2]¡£Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£ÒªÏëÌá¸ß×é֯ЧÂÊÒÔ¼°½ÌѧЧÂÊ£¬¾Í±ØÐ뿼ÂǼÓÇ¿Ô±¹¤ÖªÊ¶²ãÃæ¡¢´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦µÈ·½ÃæµÄÌáÉý£¬²¢ÖØÊÓְҵԺУÎÄ»¯¡¢Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£ÈÏͬ¸ÐÒÔ¼°¸öÈËÖ´ÐÐÁ¦µÄÅàÑø¡£ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´µÄÖ÷ÌåÊÇÈË£¬¶øÈËÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ²»¶Ï½ø²½µÄ£¬¾ßÓнϸߵIJßÂÔ¼ÛÖµ£¬Òò´Ë¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪ£¬ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíµÄÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊÇÌáÉýְҵԺУµÄÔËÐÐЧÂÊ£¬ÊÇÍƶ¯Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÖØҪ;¾¶¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨Èý£©Ìá¸ßԺУµÄ×é֯ЧÄÜ
¡¡¡¡ÓÐѧÕßÖ¸³ö£¬ÓÉÓÚÉç»á»·¾³µÄ±ä»¯£¬ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíÃæÁÙמ޴óµÄת±ä£¬ÐèÒª²»¶Ïת±äÓëÌôÕ½£¬²ÅÄÜÊÊÓ¦Éç»á±ä»¯Ôì³ÉµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´ÐèÒª×ÅÖØ¿¼ÂÇÆä½á¹¹¡¢·þÎñºÍ¹æ»®£¬ÈçºÎͨ¹ýеÄ×éÖ¯ÐÎʽ¼°Õ½ÂÔÄ¿±ê´Ó¶øÔÚÏÖ´úÊг¡ÖÐÔöÖµ£¬´Ó¶øÆÚ´ýδÀ´µÄÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¶ÔְҵԺУ·¢Õ¹×÷³ö¹±Ïס£ÎªÁ˺ÏÀíÓ¦¶ÔÕâЩÎÊÌ⣬ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´²¿ÃÅÓ¦µ±½â¾öÈçºÎÌá¸ß¼¨Ð§¡¢ÈçºÎ×éÖ¯µÄÎÊÌ⣬´Ó¶ø±£Ö¤Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£µÄ×é֯ЧÄÜ¡£ÎªÁË×·Çó¾¼ÃЧÒ棬Ðí¶àְҵԺУ¹Ø×¢µÄÖصãÔÚÓÚ×éÖ¯¼¨Ð§£¬Í¨¹ýÕ¼¾ÝÊг¡ÓÅÊƵØλÀ´»ñµÃ¾¼ÃЧÒ棬²ÅÄÜʵÏÖְҵԺУ¸üºÃµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£Ðí¶àְҵԺУ¹ýÓÚÒÀÀµÈËÁ¦×ʱ¾×÷ΪÊг¡¾ºÕùµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬ÆäÊг¡¾ºÕùÁ¦Ö÷Òª¼¯ÖÐÔÚ֪ʶ¡¢´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦ÒÔ¼°ºËÐÄÖ°Äܵȷ½Ã棬ϣÍûͨ¹ýÎÞÐÎ×ʲú´Ó¶ø´ÙʹְҵԺУµÄ³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡£ÓÅÐãµÄÈ˲ÅÊÇְҵԺУÖеÄÖØÒª×ÊÔ´£¬Ò²ÊÇÊг¡¾ºÕùÖеĻù´¡ÓÅÊÆ£¬Í¨¹ý¿ÆѧµÄÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀí£¬Äܹ»ÓÐЧ·¢»ÓÈ˲ŵÄÁ¦Á¿£¬±£³ÖְҵԺУµÄ¾ºÕùÓÅÊÆ[3]¡£
¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíÔÚְҵԺУÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ
¡¡¡¡ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíµÄʵÛ`ЧÂÊÓëְҵԺУÎÄ»¯·ÕΧÓнϴóµÄÏà¹ØÐÔ£¬ÀýÈçµ±Ò»¸öְҵԺУÌرðÇ¿µ÷¹ÜÀíЧÂÊʱ£¬¾ÍÐèÒª¶ÔÄÚ²¿¿ØÖÆ»ú¹¹µÄÔËÐÐЧÂʽøÐÐÑϸñ¿ØÖÆ£¬ÎªÁËʵÏÖÕâһĿ±ê£¬¾ÍÐèÒª¶ÔÔ±¹¤ÐÐΪ½øÐй淶ºÍ¿ØÖÆ£¬ÓÚÊÇÔÚÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíÖ®ÖУ¬Ê×ÏÈÒª¹æ·¶Ô±¹¤²Ù×÷µÄ¹æÕÂÖƶȣ¬²¢¼Ó´ó¹ÜÀíÁ¦¶È£¬ÔÚ³¤¾ÃµÄÐÐΪ¹ÜÀíÏ£¬Äܹ»ÐγÉÎȶ¨µÄ×éÖ¯ÎÄ»¯·ÕΧ[4]¡£µ±Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£ÌرðÇ¿µ÷´´ÐÂʱ£¬¾ÍÀë²»¿ªÈ˲ŵĴ´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦£¬´Ó¶øʵÏÖְҵԺУÔÚԺУ¾ºÕù»ñµÃ·¢Õ¹ÏÈ»ú¡£ÎªÁËʵÏÖְҵԺУ·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔÄ¿±ê£¬¶ÔÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´µÄ´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÒªÇó¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíÖУ¬»áÇ¿µ÷È˲Ŵ´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦µÄÅàÑø£¬²¢ÔÚÈÕ³£¹¤×÷ÖйÄÀøÔ±¹¤½øÐд´Ð£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÐγɴ´ÐÂÎÄ»¯·ÕΧ¡£×éÖ¯ÎÄ»¯¶ÔÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíµÄЧÂÊÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÓ°Ï죬ÕâҲ˵Ã÷ÆäÓ빤×÷ЧÂÊÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÏà¹ØÐÔ¡£ÔÚÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£Äܹ»¼ÓǿְҵԺУÎÄ»¯¼ÛÖµµÄÐû´«Óë½ÌÓý£¬´Ó¶øÐγÉÒ»ÖÖ˼ά£¬Äܹ»ÈÃְҵԺУԱ¹¤ÖªµÀʲô²ÅÊÇ×îÖØÒªµÄ£¬×éÖ¯¶ÔÔ±¹¤ÐÐΪµÄÒªÇóÊÇʲôÑùµÄ£¬´Ó¶øÌá¸ß×ÔÉíÔÚ¹¤×÷ÖеÄÖ÷¶¯ÐÔ[5]¡£²»Í¬µÄְҵԺУÎÄ»¯´ÙʹְҵԺУÔÚ²»Í¬·½ÃæµÄЧÄܳÊÏÖ²»Í¬µÄ±ä»¯£¬µ±Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£ÎÄ»¯Ç¿µ÷·¢Õ¹µÄÎȶ¨ÐÔʱ£¬±£ÕÏְҵԺУÔËÓª»î¶¯µÄÎȶ¨¡¢¹¤×÷»î¶¯µÄÓÐÐòÐÔ£¬Äܹ»ÊµÏÖ×éÖ¯µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹£»µ±Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£ÎÄ»¯Ç¿µ÷´´ÐÂʱ£¬Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£ÍùÍù¹ÄÀøÔ±¹¤»ý¼«´´Ð£¬´Ó¶ø»ñµÃÏàÓ¦µÄ½±Àø£¬´ÙʹְҵԺУÔÚÊг¡¾ºÕùÖб£³ÖÁìÏȵØ룬Ìá¸ß½ÌѧЧÂÊ£¬ÊÊӦпθĶÔְҵԺУµÄÒªÇó¡£
Ïà¹ØÈÈ´ÊËÑË÷£ºÈËʹÜÀí dz̸ ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀí ְҵԺУ
ÈȵãÎÄÕÂÔĶÁ