非布司他治疗痛风伴高尿酸血症的安全性及应用效果评估

发布时间:2018-06-23 来源: 美文摘抄 点击:


  【摘要】 目的:研究与评估非布司他治疗痛风伴高尿酸血症的安全性及应用效果。方法:选取本院2017年1-10月收治的痛风伴高尿酸血症患者56例,根据治疗方式的不同分为A组18例(口服别嘌呤醇,300 mg/d)、B组18例(口服非布司他,40 mg/d)、C组20例(口服非布司他,80 mg/d)。观察对比三组治疗各时期的效果及不良反应情况。结果:治疗12周、24周时及治疗后3个月,B、C组血清尿酸<357 μmoL/L的比例明显高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而B、C两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与A、B组比较,C组血清尿酸下降幅度更为明显,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经治疗,C组急性痛风发生率25.00%(5/20)明显高于A组的11.11%(2/18)、B组的16.67%(3/18),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组其他不良反应情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:针对痛风伴高尿酸血症患者采用80 mg/d非布司他治疗的效果明显好于40 mg/d,且能显著改善其血清尿酸水平,但容易诱发急性痛风发作。
  【关键词】 痛风; 高尿酸血症; 非布司他; 安全性
  The Safety and Efficacy of Febuxostat in Treating Gout with Hyperuricemia/LAI Zhiting,LUO Yanhua,MO Fengqiong,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2018,15(07):124-126
  【Abstract】 Objective:To study and evaluate the safety and efficacy of febuxostat in treating gout with hyperuricemia.Method:A total of 56 patients with gout and hyperuricemia admitted to our hospital from January to October 2017 were divided into group A of 18 cases(oral Allopurinol,300 mg/d),group B of 18 cases(oral Febuxostat,40 mg/d),group C of 20 cases (oral Febuxostat,80 mg/d).The effects and adverse reactions of the three groups were observed and compared.Result:The ratio of serum uric acid<357 μmoL/L in group B and group C were significantly higher than that in group A at 12 weeks,24 weeks and 3 months after treatment,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),while there was no significant difference between group B and C(P>0.05).After treatment,the incidence of acute gout in group C was 25.00%(5/20) significantly higher than that of group A 11.11%(2/18) and group B 16.67%(3/18),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared other adverse reactions of three groups,there were no statistical difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of gout with hyperuricemia by 80 mg/d febuxostat is significantly better than 40 mg/d,and can significantly improve the serum uric acid level,but it is easy to induce acute gout attack.
  【Key words】 Gout; Hyperuricemia; Febuxostat; Safety
  First-author’s address:Dongguan Zhongtang Hospital,Dongguan 523220,China
  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.07.035
  在临床上,痛风与嘌呤代谢紊乱、尿酸排泄减少存在直接关系,其属于晶体性关节病,主要由单钠尿酸盐沉积所致,主要表现为尿酸盐肾病、尿酸性尿路结石、痛风石形成、急性发作性关节炎。该病症在临床上属于常见病、多发病,且主要包括两类,即继发性痛风和原发性痛风[1-3]。而高尿酸血症是其发病的基础,因此治疗疼痛患者的主要目标在于长期有效控制患者的血清尿酸水平[4-5]。而在临床治疗此类患者的过程中,常用的药物主要为别嘌呤醇,其能对尿酸形成产生有效抑制。但该药物除了对黄嘌呤脱氢酶、黄嘌呤氧化酶产生有效抑制之外,還能对嘧啶通路、嘌呤通路的其他酶产生有效抑制,因而会大大降低临床治疗的效果[6-7]。而作为一种新的降尿酸药物,非布司他不会受到酶氧化还原状态的影响,既可选择性抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶,同时还能减少各种不良反应,提升患者的临床疗效[8]。因此选取本院2017年1-10月收治的痛风伴高尿酸血症患者56例根据治疗方式的不同分为A组(18例)、B组18例)、C组(20例),即对非布司他治疗痛风伴高尿酸血症的安全性及应用效果进行了研究与评估,现报道如下。

相关热词搜索:血症 性及 评估 效果 治疗痛风

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