高血压病住院患者死亡的原因分析
发布时间:2018-06-23 来源: 美文摘抄 点击:
[摘要]目的 探讨高血压病住院患者死亡的原因。方法 选取2015年1月~2017年9月我院的357例死亡的高血压病住院患者作为研究对象,分析患者的临床资料,了解患者的年龄、性别分布,同时总结患者高血压分级分布以及死亡的主要原因。结果 高血压病患者的死亡率随年龄增大呈现增长趋势,且死亡的高血压病住院患者中男性(59.38%)多于女性患者(40.62%)。血压90~99/140~159 mmHg患者28例(7.84%);血压100~109/160~179 mmHg患者88例(24.56%);血压≥110/180 mmHg患者241例(67.51%)。死亡原因有恶性肿瘤(40.62%)、循环系统疾病(38.66%)、呼吸系统疾病(8.68%)、消化系统疾病(4.20%)、泌尿系统疾病(2.80%)及其他(5.04%)。结论 高血压病住院患者死亡的原因主要有恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病等,为此,临床应予以高度重视。
[关键词]高血压病;住院患者;死亡原因;恶性肿瘤
[中图分类号] R544.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)2(b)-0160-03
Analysis of the causes of death in patients with hypertension
XU Min-bo LIN Kun
Medical College of Shantou University,Guangdong Province,Shantou 515041,China
[Abstract]Objective To investigate the causes of death in hypertensive patients in hospital.Methods 357 hypertensive patients in hospital who died in our hospital from January 2015 to September 2017 were selected as the subjects.The clinical data of the patients were analyzed to understand the age and gender distribution of the patients.At the same time,the classification of hypertension and the main causes of death were summarized.Results The mortality rate of hypertensive patients in hospital showed an increasing trend with the increase of age,and the mortality rate of males patients with hypertension (59.38%) was more than that of female patients (40.62%).Patients with blood pressure of 90-99/140-159 mmHg were 28 cases (7.84%),patients with blood pressure of 100-109/160-179 mmHg were 88 cases (24.56%),patients with blood pressure ≥110/180 mmHg was 241 cases (67.51%).The causes of death were malignant tumors (40.62%),circulatory system diseases (38.66%),respiratory diseases (8.68%),digestive diseases (4.20%),urinary system diseases (2.80%) and others (5.04%).Conclusion The main causes of death in hypertensive patients in hospital are malignant tumor,circulatory system disease,respiratory system disease and so on.Therefore,the clinic should pay high attention to it.
[Key words]Hypertension;Inpatients;Causes of death;Malignant neoplasms
高血壓病是临床中比较常见的一种心血管病症,近些年来发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势,对人们的健康安全有着极大的影响[1]。针对高血压病住院患者来说,临床中不应只是关注药物治疗与血压控制,还要注意防范并发症的发生,以此减少患者死亡。近些年来,根据相关调查显示,高血压患者并发心血管事件的概率越来越高,致使患者死亡率比较高。同时,随着患者年龄的不断增大,死于肿瘤的患者越来越多,因此应注意患者是否伴有肿瘤症状,其中肺癌为第一高发肿瘤,应定期复查患者胸片。此外,在患者住院期间,感染也是一种导致患者死亡的高危因素,因此,一定要根据患者的实际情况,制定合理、科学的治疗方案。本研究选取我院的357例死亡的高血压病住院患者作为研究对象,分析患者死亡的原因,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2015年1月~2017年9月我院的357例死亡的高血压病住院患者作为研究对象,其中女145例,男212例,年龄30~92岁,平均(61.2±2.5)岁。
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