社区延续性护理脑卒中患者效果评价
发布时间:2018-06-23 来源: 美文摘抄 点击:
【摘要】 目的 研究与分析脑卒中患者接受社区延续性护理的效果。方法 118例脑卒中患者, 随机分为研究组和对照组, 每组59例。对照组接受常规护理, 研究组在对照组护理基础上接受社区延续性护理。比较两组的护理效果。结果 出院前1 d两组患者简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);出院后1、3、6个月两组患者MMSE评分均明显优于出院前
1 d, 且研究组均优于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组出院后6个月按时复诊、按时用药、合理健康饮食及按时健康锻炼的依从性评分分别为(92.59±8.62)、(86.19±10.32)、(84.68±9.26)、(83.06±8.49)分, 均高于对照组的(71.16±9.63)、(68.54±9.69)、(67.84±8.73)、(67.18±10.62)分, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 脑卒中患者接受社区延续性护理能显著改善患者的精神状况, 显著提升患者依从性, 值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】 脑卒中;社区延续性护理;护理效果;依从性
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.12.090
【Abstract】 Objective To study and analyze the effect of community continuity nursing in stroke patients. Methods A total of 118 stroke patients were randomly divided into research group and control group, with 59 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the research group received community continuity nursing on the basis of the control group. The nursing effect in two groups was compared. Results 1 d before discharge, both groups had no statistically significant difference in mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score (P>0.05). 1, 3, 6 months after discharge, both groups had obviously better MMSE score than that of 1 d before discharge, and the research group was better than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). 6 months after discharge, the research group had compliance score of medication on time, healthy diet, and healthy exercise on time respectively as (92.59±8.62), (86.19±10.32), (84.68±9.26) and (83.06±8.49) points than (71.16±9.63), (68.54±9.69), (67.84±8.73) and (67.18±10.62) points in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion Community continuity nursing in patients with stroke can significantly improve the patient’s mental status and compliance, and it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Stroke; Community continuity nursing; Nursing effect; Compliance
腦卒中是一类急性脑血管疾病的总称, 具有高发病率、高致残率、高死亡率的特点[1]。研究表明虽然科学技术和医疗水平快速提升, 有效地降低了脑卒中患者的死亡率, 但是致残率却高达86.5%, 严重威胁着患者的生活质量[2, 3]。因此, 患者出院后接受有效地护理干预显得尤为重要, 延续性护理是一种由医护人员对患者进行出院前与出院后的健康指导与有效帮助的干预方式, 而社区延续性护理更能够有效地针对性集中对患者进行有效的系统护理干预[4]。本文通过对脑卒中患者采取社区延续性护理, 取得满意效果, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2016年8月~2017年8月收治的118例脑卒中患者作为研究对象, 随机分为研究组与对照组, 各59例。
研究组男40例、女19例;平均年龄(58.03±8.36)岁。对照组男41例、女18例;平均年龄(58.32±9.03)岁。纳入标准:①符合全国第四次学术修正会议脑血管疾病相关的诊断标准, 经客观辅助检查[头颅磁共振成像(MRI)和(或)CT]确诊为首发脑卒中者;②神志清楚、无智力障碍者;③知情, 自愿参加, 签署知情同意书。排除标准:①严重脑血管疾病者;②既精神、意识障碍者;③伴心、肺、肝、肾等严重疾病以及恶性肿瘤者。两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
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