理常用护理术语中英对照

发布时间:2020-10-21 来源: 工作计划 点击:

 理常用护理术语中英对照

  导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《理常用护理术语中英对照》的内容,具体内容:护理一词是由拉丁文"Nutricius"演绎而来,原为抚育、扶助、保护、照顾残疾、照顾幼小等涵义。接下来我为大家整,希望对你有帮助哦!bathing 洗...

 护理一词是由拉丁文"Nutricius"演绎而来,原为抚育、扶助、保护、照顾残疾、照顾幼小等涵义。接下来我为大家整,希望对你有帮助哦!

 bathing 洗澡

 cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理

 perineal care 洗会阴

 hair 梳头

 shaving 刮脸

 Nursing processes 护理过程

 assessment 估计

 nursing diagnosis 护理诊断

 planning 计划

 intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理)

 evaluation 评价 Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理

 morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理

  bedmaking 整理床铺

 oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生

 brushing the teeth 刷牙

 flossing the teeth 清牙垢

 denture care 清洗假牙

 Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚

 changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装

 massage 按摩

 bedsore care 褥疮护理 Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征

 taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature

 量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温

 taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏

 counting respirations 计呼吸次数

 measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压 Catheterization 导管插入术

 cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术

 laryngeal catheterization 喉插管术

 retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术

 urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术 Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌

 asepsis 无菌(法)

 integral asepsis 完全无菌

 disinfection 消毒

 concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒

 steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒

 terminal disinfection 终末消毒

 disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒

 Sterilization 灭菌,消毒

 chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法

 fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法

 intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法

 mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法 Decompression 减压(术)

 oardiac decompression 心减压术

 cerebral decompression 脑减压术

 orbital decompression 眼眶减压术

 decompression of decompression 心包减压术

 gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术

 decompression of rectum 直肠减压术

 decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术 Dialysis 透析

 peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析

 hemodialysis 血液透析 Drainage 引流、导液

 aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)

 closed drainage 关闭引流法

 negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法

 open drainage 开放引流法

 postural drainage 体位引流法

 vaginal drainage 阴道引流法

 vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流 Drainage 灌肠

 barium enema 钡灌肠

 blind enema 肛管排气法

 contrast enema 对比灌肠

 glycerin enema 甘油灌肠

 high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠

 magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠

 retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠

 soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠

 turpentine enema 松节油灌肠 Feeding 饲,喂养

 Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养

 intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法

 nasal feeding 鼻饲法

 rectal feeding 直肠营养法 Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷

 applying hot compresses 热敷

 applying hot soaks 湿热敷

 assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴

 applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶

 applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋

 applying cold compresses 冷敷

 giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴 Infusion 输

 入,注入

 glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注

 glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注

 saline infusion 盐水输注

 Injection 注射

 endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射

 hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射

 hypodermic injection 皮下注射

 intramuscular injection 肌内注射

 intraocular injection 眼球注射

 intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射

 intrauterine injection 子宫内注射

 nasal injection 鼻内注射

 peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射

 rectal injection 直肠注射

 subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射

 urethral injection 尿道注射

 vaginal injection 阴道注射 Irrigation 冲洗

 vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗

 bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗

 continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法

 mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法 Isolation 隔离、分离

 strict isolation 严密隔离

 contact isolation 接触隔离

 respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离

 drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施

 enteric precautions 肠道预防措施

 blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施

 protective isolation 保护性隔离 Lavage 灌洗

 blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法

 ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法

 gastric lavage 洗胃

 intestinal lavage 洗肠

 peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗

 pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗 Medication 药疗,投药,给药

 endermic medication 皮内透药法

 hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法

 intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法

 ionic medication 离子透药疗法

 nasal medication 鼻内投药法

 oral medication 口服法

 rectal medication 直肠投药法

 sublingual medication 舌下投药法

 transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法

 vaginal medication 阴道投药法

 Suctioning 吸气引液

 upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法

 nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸

 wound suctioning 伤口吸引 Transfusion 输血

 arterial transfusion 动脉输血

 blood transfusion 输血

 direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血

 drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液

 indirect transfusion 间接输血

 plasma transfusion 输血浆

 serum transfusion 输血清

 venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液 Diet nursing 伙食护理

 absolute diet (fasting) 禁食

 balanced diet 均衡伙食

 convalescent diet 恢复期饮食

 diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食

 eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食

 fat-free diet 无脂饮食

 salt-free diet 无盐饮食

 fever diet 热病饮食

 full diet 全食,普通饮食

 half diet 半食

 high caloric diet 高热量饮食

 high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食

 high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食

 invalid diet 病弱者饮食

 light diet 易消化饮食

 liquid diet 流质饮食

 high fat diet 高脂饮食

 low fat diet 低脂饮食

 low caloric diet 低热量饮食

 low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食

 low-residue diet 低渣饮食

 nourishing diet 滋补饮食

 obesity diet 肥胖病饮食

 prenatal diet 孕期饮食

 regimen diet 规定食谱

 smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食 Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备

 shaving the patients skin (skin prep) 备皮

 anesthesia 麻醉 Postoperative care 手术后护理

 coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习

 applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜

 applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带 Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理

 cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术

 mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation

 口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术

 emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims

 昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救

 emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救

 emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救

 hospice care 临终护理

 postmortem care 死后护理

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