经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治疗高龄良性前列腺增生症的护理方式研究

发布时间:2018-06-24 来源: 感悟爱情 点击:

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  摘 要 目的:分析对经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治疗的高龄良性前列腺增生症患者采用围术期优质护理的效果。方法:收集2016年1月至2017年12月行经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治疗的高龄良性前列腺增生症患者104例,随机分为对照组和观察组各52例,对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受围术期优质护理。观察两组术后并发症发生率。结果:观察组术后并发症发生率为1.92%(1/52),显著低于对照组的17.31%(9/52,P=0.008)。结论:在经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治疗高龄良性前列腺增生症患者的护理过程中,围术期优质护理能显著降低并发症的发生风险,从而促进患者的康复进程,值得推广应用。
  关键词 前列腺增生症;经尿道前列腺汽化电切术;围术期优质护理
  中图分类号:R697+.32 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)04-0033-02
  Study of nursing care of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia treated by transurethral vaporization resection of prostate
  LIU Huiling, MA Liqiu, GONG Jiao
  (Department of Urological Surgery of People’s Hospital of Gaoan, Gaoan 330800, Jiangxi Province, China)
  ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the effect of perioperative high quality nursing on elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia treated by transurethral vaporization resection of prostate. Methods: From January 2016 to December 2017, 104 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia treated by transurethral vaporization resection of prostate were collected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group with 52 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received high quality nursing during the perioperative period. The incidence of postoperative complications in the two groups was observed. Results: The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 1.92%(1/52), which was significantly lower than that of the control group 17.31%(9/52, P=0.008). Conclusion: During the nursing process of transurethral vaporization resection of prostate in the treatment of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, perioperative high quality nursing can significantly reduce the risk of complications, thereby to promote the rehabilitation process of patients, and it is worthy of popularization and application.
  KEY WORDS prostatic hyperplasia; transurethral vaporization resection of prostate; perioperative high quality nursing
  相關研究报道,我国男性尤其是老年人群的前列腺增生症及前列腺肿瘤的发病率日趋增高,对老年男性的日常生活造成严重干扰,目前经尿道前列腺汽化电切术是干预以上疾病的主要方式[1-2]。该手术是在电切镜的直视下,通过高频电切原理将患者增生的前列腺组织进行切除,具有创口小、手术时间短、术后恢复快等优势,并成为了前列腺增生疾病的治疗“金标准”[3-4]。但是,由于大部分患者为老年人,因此对手术的耐受性差,为了确保手术的顺利进行及效果,相关护理配合对于患者疾病转归及预后十分关键[5]。本文报道对接受经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治疗的高龄良性前列腺增生症患者采用优质护理的效果。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  选取2016年1月至2017年12月在高安市人民医院泌尿外科行经尿道前列腺汽化电切术的高龄良性前列腺增生症患者104例,按照完全随机化分组原则分为对照组和观察组各52例。对照组患者年龄66~92岁,平均(78.3±5.9)岁,病程>4年;合并高血压29例、冠心病10例、肾功能不全6例、糖尿病5例、支气管炎3例。观察组患者年龄68~90岁,平均(78.4±5.7)岁,病程>4年;合并高血压31例、冠心病11例、肾功能不全5例、糖尿病5例、支气管炎3例。两组基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。排除合并精神异常者、血液疾病者、交流沟通障碍者。所有患者均签署知情同意书。

相关热词搜索:前列腺 汽化 尿道 高龄 护理

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