[王力克:绘画一定与精神有关]红船精神心得体会500字
发布时间:2020-03-11 来源: 感悟爱情 点击:
午后的阳光打进教室,温暖地照射在一个手拿琴谱的女孩身上。女孩静静地坐着,我们似乎能听到她背后有轻柔舒缓的音乐,也似乎能看到她脑海中放飞的思绪。 这是著名画家王力克的油画《钢琴课?如歌的行板》。这幅作品代表了他这一时期油画的特征,对人物造型的精雕细琢以及对人物精神、情绪的细腻表达。
天资与勤奋并举的艺术旅程
王力克,祖籍河北巨鹿,生于山东威海,现为山东艺术学院副院长、教授、硕士研究生导师。系中国美术家协会会员、山东美术家协会副主席、山东油画学会副主席。
王力克出生于上世纪60年代。显然,那是个对艺术缺乏认知和尊重的时代,但王力克自小酷爱画画,在这一方面表现出了异于常人的个人禀赋。少年时期几次偶然的机遇,王力克接触到了一批革命历史题材的宣传画,其中一幅名为《延河边上》的油画,深深触动了王力克。
上高中后,王力克无意中在学校的图书馆里发现了一本《艺术与探索》,其中一章介绍了画家钟涵创作《延河边上》的背景和构思过程,成了王力克艺术生涯最初和最重要的启蒙。
十几年后,钟涵先生成了王力克在中央美术学院学习时的老师。
1979年,王力克如愿以偿踏入山东艺术学院油画系,开始了扎实的学院技艺积累。毕业那一年,王力克的毕业创作选择了革命历史题材,作品取名《交通站》,完成后很快被中国美术馆收藏。1994年,该作品还被收入到了《光辉的历程――中国革命历史美术精品集》中。这证明了这一作品在中国现当代革命历史题材油画中占有重要位置。1984年,王力克的新作品《追赶春天的人》入选第六届全国美展,那时,锋芒初露的他年仅24岁。
1983年,王力克留校任教。1989年,他考入了中央美术学院油画系创作研修班。
中央美院的这段时光,在王力克的学习生涯中留下了重要的注脚,“他们使我对传统绘画有了更深的理解,同时对现代绘画也有了新的认识。”
也就在这一年,王力克的油画《雀巢》在第七届全国美展中获银奖,被中国美术馆收藏。同时,他的连环画《雪国》也获得了铜奖。在一届美展中获得两个奖项的画家并不多见,他的作品开始引起国内画坛和收藏界的关注。
秩序与自由的和谐统一
上世纪90年代,中国的油画艺术进入了一个新的时期,艺术形式日趋丰富多样,各种艺术主张和流派开始出现。中国的油画家何去何从?当很多人选择表现主义和抽象主义艺术语言的时候,王力克坚定地选择了写实主义的艺术道路。
“写实与我生活的时代有关,也与我的性格有关。可以说,选择写实是一种必然。”王力克说。与很多写实画家主攻一种题材不同,王力克的写实绘画题材极为丰富,人物、风景、静物皆能在他的笔下展现出特有的风采。
近年来,很多美术评论家在评论王力克的绘画时,不约而同地要提到一个词,那就是“秩序”,而这也是王力克在创作实践中竭力铺陈和贯彻的艺术主张。
王力克认为绘画存在的目的在于交流,任何绘画都不能离开理性而能够达到交流的目的。因此,毫无逻辑的表现是没有意义的。
王力克重视创作实践,同时他又从事着美术教育职业,因此所谈到的逻辑、理性等概念,既包含着丰富的创作经验,也渗透着他对古今中外绘画史的深入思考和透彻了解。
他谈到,只有在满足人的视觉快感的基础上,艺术家才能去张扬个性,而达到这一条件背后的东西就是“秩序”。
正是基于这样的思考,2005年,王力克发表了论文《绘画中的自由与秩序》,正式提出了绘画中自由和秩序的关系问题。2008年,王力克又出版了专著《绘画与秩序》,对绘画秩序问题进行了更为系统的阐述。
在王力克的代表作《雀巢》中,我们不难看出,这幅作品向我们传达的就是一种“诸要素之间和谐美妙的秩序关系”。
《雀巢》之后,从《斜阳》、《红果》到《钢琴课?如歌的行板》、《清茶》等等,我们都可以看到王力克总在不经意间诠释着作品内在的“秩序和自由的统一”。
东方人的宁静家园
在中央美术学院完成进修后,王力克随即前往前苏联、东欧访学。在半年多的时间里,王力克走访了各地的博物馆、美术馆,汲取了大量的西方绘画营养。
在拜访名家、浏览名画的过程中,王力克被他们浓郁的民族精神所震撼。“作为中国的油画家,我们该走什么路子,体现什么精神?”他陷入了长时间的思索。
1994年,王力克选择了一张名为《老家》的大幅油画参加全国美展,获得优秀奖。从这幅作品开始,王力克对作品精神的探索进入了一个新的阶段。
梳理王力克的作品,我们不难发现,无论是人物画还是风景画,都离不开一个“静”字。画面中的人往往静如止水,画面中的湖往往风平浪静,画面中的树往往枝不摇、叶不动。这种静,给人一种超然物外的美好想象和超凡脱俗的高贵品质感觉。
从《雀巢》静坐在窗前的女子,到《钢琴课》手拿琴谱的学生,再到《金色的湖》上一家人静坐在浅湾的船上,在王力克这些作品前驻足,似乎总会被那陈年醇酒一样悠长含蓄、宁静旷远的艺术情怀和浓浓诗意所感动。
王力克说,我也曾问过自己,到底是什么东西吸引我去创作这样的作品、营造这样的情景?我想,是东方人独具的一种精神气质。绘画一定与精神有关,东方人的含蓄、宁静、质朴以及心地的纯净深深感动了我。
采访王力克的过程中,笔者感觉到,这种以静制动的精神气质,绝非刻意为之。生活中的王力克天性温和,不事张扬,尽管身居艺术学院副院长之位,需要从事繁杂的行政工作,但他依然能够沉下心来,从事自己心爱的油画事业。“无论什么情况,只要一回到画室,我的创作欲望马上就会燃烧起来。”
With Julu in Hebei Province as his ancestral home, Wang Like was born in Weihai, Shandong Province. Presently, he holds several positions as the vice president, professor, and tutor of graduate students, in Shandong Art Academy. And he is also a member of the Chinese Artists Association, vice chairman of Shandong Artists Association and vice chairman of Shandong Oil Painting Association.
Wang Like was born in the 1960s, an era when people suffered from a lack of cognition and respect for art. But he ardently loved painting from a young age, and showed extraordinary talent. On several occasional opportunities in his youth, Wang Like happened to see some paintings for propaganda themed at revolution and history, among which an oil painting named On the Banks of Yanhe River, touched him greatly.
In his senior high school, Wang Like found a book named Art and Research by chance in the school library. In one chapter it introduced the background and drafting process of the painter Zhong Han (an artist born in 1929), for creating the work On the Banks of Yanhe River, which has become the primary and most important enlightenment for Wang Like in his artistic career.
More than a decade later, Mr. Zhong Han became his teacher when Wang Like studied in China’s Central Academy of Fine Arts.
In 1979, Wang Like realized his wish to be admitted to Shandong Arts Academy, choosing oil painting as his major. Since then, he began to solidly accumulate academic painting skills. On his graduating year, Wang Like chose the theme of revolution and history as his graduation piece which was named Traffic Station, and was immediately collected by the National Art Museum of China after its completion. In 1994, this piece was also included in the collection A Lustrous Journey―Fine Arts Collections of China’s Revolution and History, which testified to its position of great significance among China’s contemporary and modern oil paintings themed at revolution and history. In 1984, A Man’s Pursuit for Spring, a new piece of Wang Like, was selected in the 6th National Exhibition of Fine Arts. At that time, Wang Like, first showing his talents, was only 24 years old.
In 1983, Wang Like stayed at his university to teach. In 1989, he got his entrance to the research and study class in oil painting at China’s Central Academy of Fine Arts (CCAFA).
The time he spent in the CCAFA, is of milestone significance for Wang Like’s study. “They helped me to gain a deeper comprehension of traditional paintings and to get a new understanding of modern painting”, said Wang Like.
In the same year, Que Chao, an oil painting by Wang Like, won the Silver Prize at the 7th National Exhibition of Art in China, and was collected by the National Art Museum of China. At the same time, his comic strip Snow Country won the bronze prize. It is rare for a painter to win two prizes at the same exhibition. Therefore, his works began to draw attention of people from the painting and collection fields.
相关热词搜索:绘画 精神 王力 王力克:绘画一定与精神有关 有关雷峰精神的绘画 王力克及其绘画
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