美托洛尔联合卡托普利治疗慢性心力衰竭的效果观察

发布时间:2018-06-23 来源: 感恩亲情 点击:


  【摘要】 目的:观察美托洛尔联合卡托普利治疗慢性心力衰竭的效果。方法:将60例慢性心力衰竭患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例,两组均予强心、利尿、扩血管、抗感染对症治疗。其中,对照组给予卡托普利,观察组加用美托洛尔,疗程均为1个月。比较两组患者的临床疗效及治疗前后各项心功能指标的变化情况。结果:观察组患者治疗后的总有效率93.33%,显著高于对照组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(字2=6.973,P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者LVEF(51.51±8.23)%,LVESD(32.26±6.45)mm,LVEDD(42.82±6.35)mm,显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.732、2.765、3.876,P<0.05)。结论:美托洛尔、卡托普利二者联用治疗慢性心力衰竭可以显著提高临床效果,改善心功能,提高生存质量。
  【关键词】 慢性心力衰竭; 美托洛尔; 卡托普利; 心功能
  doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.5.028 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)05-0057-02
  【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the efficacy of Metoprolol combined with Captopril in treatment of chronic heart failure.Method:A total of 60 patients with chronic heart failure were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,30 cases in each group.The two groups were treated with cardiotonic,diuretic,vasodilator,anti infection and symptomatic treatment,and the control group received Captopril,the observation group was treated with Metoprolol.The course of treatment was 1 month.The clinical efficacy and the changes of cardiac function indexes before and after treatment were compared.Result:The total efficiency of the observation group was 93.33%,which was significantly higher than 73.33% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(字2=6.973,P<0.05).The LVEF,LVESD,LVEDD were (51.51±8.23)%,(32.26±6.45)mm,(42.82±6.35)mm in the observation group after treatment respectively,which were significantly better than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=5.732,2.765,3.876,P<0.05).Conclusion:Metoprolol and Captopril in the treatment of chronic heart failure can significantly improve the clinical efficacy,improve cardiac function,and improve the quality of life in patients.
  【Key words】 Chronic heart failure; Metoprolol; Captopril; Cardiac function
  First-author’s address:Xinjiang People’s Hospital of Bozhou,Bole 833400,China
  慢性心力衰竭(CHF)是內科的常见病、多发病,是多数心血管疾病的主要死亡原因[1]。慢性心力衰竭病死率高、预后差,临床治疗难度较大。及时给予慢性心力衰竭患者采取有效的药物进行治疗,有利于改善患者的临床症状、提高其生活质量。美托洛尔、卡托普利为常用治疗慢性心力衰竭的药物之一[2-3]。本研究旨在探讨二者联用治疗CHF的临床效果,现报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  选择2015年1月-2016年1月在笔者所在医院住院治疗的CHF患者60例为研究对象,纳入标准:符合《内科学》(第6版)中关于冠心病及心力衰竭的诊断标准,且通过冠脉造影检查确诊[3]。排除标准:排除瓣膜病、先天性心脏病、急性冠脉综合征、严重肝功能受损、免疫性疾病。所有患者对本研究知情同意,经上级医院伦理委员会批准。随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。观察组中,男17例,女13例,平均年龄(66.1±10.3)岁;对照组中,男18例,女12例,平均年龄(67.8±11.0)岁。两组患者的性别、平均年龄等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
  1.2 方法
  两组均予强心、利尿、扩血管、抗感染等常规对症治疗,同时,对照组给予卡托普利(山东罗欣药业集团股份有限公司,批号616125090)25~45 mg/次,3 次/d。观察组在对照组基础上,加用酒石酸美托洛尔片(阿斯利康制药有限公司,批号1611191)6.25 mg/次,2次/d,根据病情适当增加药物剂量,最大药物剂量≤25 mg。两组疗程均为1个月。

相关热词搜索:卡托普利 心力衰竭 洛尔 观察 效果

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