名词性从句短文

名词性从句短文篇一：名词性从句及答案

名词性从句

1. 他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹

2. 她来不来都没有关系

3. 他是否来不得而知

4. 我不知道他是否去参加音乐会

5. 问题是我们不能很早到达那里

6. 我还没有决定是否把钱借给他

7. 他不知道是现在结婚还是等等再说

8. 不管她来不来我们都将去那儿

答案：

1. That he survived the accident is a miracle

2. Whether she comes or not makes no difference

3. It is doubtful whether / if he is coming

4. I don’t know whether/ if he will attend the concert

5. The problem is that we can’t get there early enough

6. I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll lend him the money

7. He didn’t know whether to get married or to wait

8. The question whether he should join the team has to been decided upon

1. 由谁主持会议还没有决定

2. 他问我向谁借的钱

3. 还不知道哪个队赢了这场比赛

1. Who will preside at the meeting has not been decided yet

2. He asked whom I borrowed the money from

3. Which team has won the game is not known yet

1. 这就是他对我说的。This is what he said to me.

2. 值得做的事就应该做了。Whatever is worth doing should be done well

3. 谁得第一名谁得金牌。The gold medal will be presented to whoever comes out first

4. 这幅画使我想起了我曾经在一个湖边看到的景色

The picture reminded me of what I had ever seen near a lake

5. 她所说的是真的。All that she said is true

What 的用法

1. 我不知道他在写什么

2. 我知道他的意思

3. 不知道外面在发生什么事

4. 外面发生睥事与我们

5. 接着会发生什么还难以料定

6. 接着发生的事是令人满意的

答案

I don’t know what he is writing

I know what he meant

What is happening outside is not known

What is happening outside does not concern us

What follows is doubtful

What follows is satisfactory

7. 问题是她临死之前告诉了她儿子什么

8. 决定就是她临死之前告诉她儿子的

The question is what she told her son before she died

The decision is what she told her son before she died

When/ where/ how / why

= the time when / the place where / the way in which/ the reason why 的用法

1. 我们何时才能开始这次考察仍然悬而未决。

2. 我们不知道她为什么没有来

When we can begin the expedition is still a question

We didn’t know why she didn’t come

The question is how we can get the loan

I remember when it used to be quiet village

3. 问题是我们如何才能弄到贷款

4. 我刻它曾经是个安静的村庄

5. 秋天是查实成熟的季节

Autumn is when fruits become ripe

They are waiting outside for when they should be wanted

6. 他们在外面等着，随时听候指派。

7. 那就是他从前住的地方

That’s where he used to live

But/ but that/ but what = that/ that…not

There can be no doubt but that it is the best choice

这无疑是最好的选择

也不怀疑他是个有责任心的人

She didn’t doubt but that he was a responsible man

I can’t deny but what it is an urgent matter

我不否认这是一件急迫的事情。

谁知道这是不是真的？

Who knows but that is may be true? = who knows that it may not be true?

I can hardly believe but that the answer is right

我简直不能相信这答案不正确。

But that表示若不是，用虚拟语气

He would have helped you but that he was short of money at the time

如果不是当时没有钱的话，他会帮助你的。

主语从句

It is a pity / fact/ no wonder/ a shame/ an honor that…

It is + adj + that…

It seems/ turned out / appears/ happened that…

It is not known/ decided/ said/ reported/ estimated/ believed that…

It doesn’t matter …

It makes no difference…

It suddenly struck me/ occurred to me that…

翻译：

1. 她竟忘恩负义，这使他很伤心

2. 她会成功是确实的

3. 他所需要的是更多的经验

4. 据估计，飞到火星来回的时间要超过一年

That she should be ungrateful cut him to the heart

It is certain she will succeed

What he needs is more experience

That a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year is estimated

Whether she would play the part is still doubtful

= it is still doubtful whether she would play the part

5. 她是否要扮演这个角色值得怀疑

6. 犯人是如何逃跑的是个谜

How the prisoner escaped is a mystery

It is a mystery how the prisoner escaped

宾语从句

1. 她说明她来迟了

2. 她说明她为什么来迟了

She explained that she came late

She explained why she came late

You don’t seem to know when you can get the work done

3. 你似乎不知道什么时候才能把这项工作完成

4. 你是幸运的而你似乎不知道

You don’t seem to know when you’re lucky

In that/ but that/ except that…

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more

5. 所得税过高是有害的，因为它可能使人不愿意多赚钱

6. 除了一些印刷错误之外，这篇文章很好

The paper was perfect except that there were some misprints

I would have come to see you but that I had something urgent to do then

7. 若不是当时有些急事要办的话，我本来会来看你的。

Sb be 情感动词+ 从句

恐怕我犯了一个错误

你在学校获得高分，我很高兴

我们不敢肯定能否说服他戒烟。

I am afraid that I’ve made a mistake

I’m delighted that you get good grades in school

We are not sure whether / if we can persuade him out of smoking

表语从句

翻译：

1. 看起来天要下雪了

2. 问题是我们能否赢得大多数人民群众的支持

3. 珍尼就是这样生活的

4. 这就是杰克受训斥的原因

5. 他被开除的原因是工作马虎，不负责任

6. 他没有来的原因是他病了

7. 和平年代是人人都(转 载于:wWw.zhAoQT.neT 蒲公 英文摘:名词性从句短文)过上幸福生活的年代

8．是你使他的头发灰色了

答案：

It seems that / as if it is going to snow

The question remains whether we can win the majority of the people

This is how Jane lives

That is why jack got scolded

The reason why/ that he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible

The reason he did not come is that he was ill

The years of peace are when everyone can lead a happy life

You are why his hair becomes grey

同位语从句

Belief/ fact/ evidence/ suggestion/ idea/ doubt/ rumor/ explanation that…

Translation:

1. 我们被邀请去参加会议的消息令人鼓舞

2. 爱因斯坦得出的结论是，宇宙中的最大速度是光速

3. 这样就产生了一问题：我们到哪里弄到贷款

4. 他可能是个间谍

5. 关于他被捕的传闻是没有根据的

6. 她有把握赢得这场比赛吗？

7. 据传说，那位皇帝是被他儿子杀死的

8. 没有人能解开他突然消失了这个谜

9. 我不知道他发生了什么事

答案：

The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging

Einstein came to the conclusion that the maximum speed possible in the universe is that of light There arose the question where we could get the loan

There is a possibility that he is a spy

The rumour that he was arrested was unfounded

Is there any certainty that she will win the match？

A story goes that the emperor was killed by his son

Nobody can explain the mystery why he suddenly disappeared

I have no idea what has happened to him

比较定语和同位语从句的区别

翻译：

1. 她尽了最大努力，这是一个事实

2. 这是一个你不能否认的事实

3. 她表示希望有一天能写一部小说

4. 她为什么放弃了长期怀有的希望？

It is a fact that she has done her best

It is a fact that you can’t deny

She expressed the hope that she would write a novel someday Why did she give up the hope that she cherished so long? The news that he has succeeded inspired them all

What’s the news that upset her so much?

5. 他成功的消息使他们深受鼓舞

6. 什么消息使她如此烦恼？

7. 他偷了项链的谣传被证明毫无证据

8. 他在学生中间散布的谣言被否定了。

9. 人皆有错这一结论是极有道理的

10. 他们经过多次讲座得出的结论是正确的

11. 她收到了他将乘收音机来的消息

12. 你几天前给她发的消息她收到了

The rumor that he stole the ring proved groundless

The rumor that he spread among the students has been denied The conclusion that no man but errs is well-grounded

The conclusion that they arrived at after much discussion is right She received the message that he would come by plane She received the message that you sent her a few days ago

名词性从句短文篇二：名词性从句作文

These days,a debate about whether we should make friends online is discussed in our school.And opinions differ from person to person.

These who are for it hold the view that we should have communication with others online.On one hand,it is a fact that we,single children,need more friends to keep away from the loneliness.On the other hand,no one can deny that making friends online can broaden our views.However,there are still some people who are against it.They suggest that children concentrate more on their study,for they're too young to select good information online.

In my opinion,as long as we direct students in a right way,it will be beneficial for us to make friends online.

That the computer has become more and more popular than before is known to all.As a result,the debate about whether we should make friends online is heated.

Opinions are divided into two groups .People who are for that we should do it believe that you will not worry about whether others would look down upon you when you talk with people who don't recognise you. Different from these people,there is an another voice between the others.Those people hold the view that there is a risk when you make friends online.You even don't person who you are talking with is a girl or a boy.And you may betray your private information to others,which is dangerous.

As far as I'm concerned,we can make friends online as long as we can protect ourselves from being hurt. I do believe it.

名词性从句短文篇三：名词性从句答案

【答案与解析】

1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the

thing that made matters worse。

2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。

3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。

4. 选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was

last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：

―_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?‖ ―______ she was a

woman.‖

A. What, What B. That, That

C. What, That D. That, What

5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。

6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句

中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充

当句子成分）

7. 选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和

because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表

语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。

8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。

9. B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do

均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。

10. 选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当

你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。

11. 选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，

故选 whatever。

12. 选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文

意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。

13. 选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从

句的只有 C。

14. 选 B。比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于

强调原因。如下面一题选 D：

I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.

A. It’s the reason B. That’s why

C. There’s why D. That’s because

15. 选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B

项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示―任何……的人‖，在此它相当于 anyone who。

16. 选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。 【试题放送】

? 名词性从句在高考中的考查重点：

1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别；

2.名词从句的语序和时态；

3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；

4.宾语从句的否定转移；

5.whether和if的用法区别；

6.what在名词性从句中的使用；

7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用；

8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别；

9.连接词that的省略；

1. 【2013北京31】 makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination

of the writer.

A. That B. What C. Who D. Which

1. B。 本题考查主语从句。is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故选what。That

只起引导作用，不充当成分，排除；Who指人；不符合语境，排除；Which充当定

语，起修饰作用，也不符合上下文的语境，排除。

【句意】让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

2. 【2013北京33】 Experts believe when it is necessary.

A. why B. where C. that D. what

2. C。本题考查宾语从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，结构完整，

不缺少成分，故选用that。why作原因状语；where做地点状语；what作主语或宾语。

【句意】专家们相信人们只在必须的时候购物就会浪费更少的食物。

3. 【2013湖南28】. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______

close you may be to victory.

A. how B. that C. which D. where

3. A。本题考查宾语从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修

饰形容词close用how，故选A。that, which和where都不能引导感叹句。

【句意】千万不要让失败打击你，你可能不知道自己距离成功有多近。

4. 【2013江西30】_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever

4. C。本题考查主语从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，

whichever―无论哪一个‖，作定语，修饰one，故选C。Whoever作主语；Whatever指物，

不符合题意；Wherever指地点，作地点状语，也不符合语境。

【句意】无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。

5. 【2013山东30】It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re

away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that

5. D。本题考查宾语从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中意思完整，也不缺少成分，

故用that表陈述一件实事。what作主语或宾语；whose作定语；which作定语，后

面一般接of结构。 【句意】知道当我们外出时这这些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事。

6. 【2013陕西20】be put into practice.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

6. D。本题考查主语从句。it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。从句中结构完整，因此排除代词B和C两项；―有待被观察‖的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，排除表陈述的that，选用whether―是否‖。

【句意】这项新出炉的委员会的政策能否实施还得拭目以待。

7. 【2013四川6】 ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the

company.

A. When B. How C. What D. That

7. C。本题考查主语从句。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。从句中

缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句； that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，只能做状语，不能作主干成分。 【句意】你在会议上所说的话描述了公司一个光明的前途。

8. 【2013天津15】parents.

A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What

8. D。本题考查主语从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾

语，指事物，故填what；而which意为―哪一个‖，that、whether只起引导作用，均

不做成分。 【句意】我想对你说的是我对父母亲的深深的爱和尊重。

9. 【2013新课标I卷26】Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which B. where C. how D. what

9. D。本题考查宾语从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上

代词what。Which表示在确定范围里的选择；where和how只能作状语。

【句意】警察们已经发现看起来就是那尊失踪的雕像。

10. 【2013浙江16】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief

______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. howB. thatC. which D. whether

10. B。本题考查同位语从句。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从

句，that表示陈述一个事实，所以答案B正确。how如何；which哪一个；whether

是否；均不符合语境。

【句意】通往最高水平的成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念：在运动场上你比任何人都更棒。

11. 【2013重庆28】. ______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his

son.

A. That B. ItC. What D. Which

11. C。本题考查主语从句。主句谓语动词was之前为；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使

用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为―哪

一个‖。

【句意】这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。

12. 【2013安徽21】．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one

percent of its surface is covered by water.

A. why B. how C. because D. whether

12. C。本题考查表语从句。is后面为表语从句。前面是结果，后面是原因，所C正确。why，

how和whether均不符合语境。

【句意】从太空上看地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%的面积被水覆盖。

【2012辽宁卷】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for

he could find about Mark Twain.

A. whereverB. however C. whatever D. whichever

【考点】连词用法

【答案】C

【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项

【2012四川卷】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.

A. when B. how C. that D. whether

【答案】 B

【考点】本题考查名词性从句。

【解析】句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。

【2012江西卷】25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.

A．whether B．where C．which D．that

【答案】D

【考点】考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。

【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。

【2012湖南】6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why B. how C. whether D. when

【答案】C

【2012浙江卷】4. _______ I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether B. what C. that D. how

【考点】名词性从句—同位语从句

【答案】C

【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。

【2012江苏卷】27.The notice came around two in the afternoon ____the meeting would be postponed.

A. when B. that C. whether D. how

【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。

【举一反三】同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1.同位语从句的功能?

同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导。如：? The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.? 国王作出的这名囚犯释放的决定让人们大吃一惊。

2.同位语在句子中的位置?

同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。如：?

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.?

他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举行。

3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别?

1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。?

2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。如：?

The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.?

他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）?

The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.?

汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）?

【试题延伸】(2011·天津)Modern science has given clear evidence ____smoking can lead to many diseases.

?A. what B. which C. that D. where）]

点拨. C。题意：抽烟会导致多种疾病，对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。本题考查名词性从句(同位语从句)。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句。 其他三项引导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分。

【2012安徽卷】27.The limits of a person’s intelligence ,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where B. whether C. that D.why

【答案】B

【解析】首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.

【考点】考查名词性从句。

【2012全国新课程】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

A. how B. which

C. thatD. what

【答案】

D

【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。

【考点】考查主语从句的连接词。

【2012山东卷】25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how B. whether

C. what D. why

【答案】B

【解析】此处it是形式主语，后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether...or…意为：是…还是…都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。

【考点】考查主语从句的连接词。

【2012福建卷】with the movie star.

A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever

【考点】本句考查连词的辨析

【答案】C

【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth―向某人承诺某事―本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察whoever都是做状语，而本题考查的是作promise的宾语，挺新颖的。

2011北京卷

22__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

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