听短文回答问题
发布时间:2017-01-19 来源: 短文摘抄 点击： 
听短文回答问题篇一：英语六级听力短文回答解题技巧
英语六级听力短文回答解题技巧
六级听力考试的短文理解部分一般由3篇短文及10道针对短文提出的问题组成。10道问题基本平均分配，两篇短文后跟3个问题，另一篇后跟4个问题，每个问题后约有13秒的间隙。短文由一人朗读，语速约为每分钟160词。与对话部分相比，这一部分所含的信息量较大，对考生的短时记忆要求较高，在信息的辨别、组织和推断等方面都有一定的难度。因此，熟练掌握解题技巧就更加重要了。
听力短文部分信息量大，题材范围广，从历年的考试题目来看，涉及到人物生平事迹类文章、科技类、调查研究类、社会问题类等诸多类型，这种题型一直是考生的难点，但如果仔细分析，短文听力具有很多规律和方法。
一、命题特点
六级考试短文听力的命题特点主要包括：
1. 形似阅读理解，难度相差悬殊。听力短文在形式上与阅读理解基本相同，都是根据材料所包含的信息回答后面提出的问题，但听力短文材料的难度比阅读理解小得多，只相当于一般的口语材料。因此完全没有必要被其外在形式吓倒。
2. 短文播放时间固定，但有弹性时间可利用。虽然短文播放的时间及回答问题的时间是固定的，但播放听力录音之前有大约90秒的试音时间，且在播放短文之前要播放本题的指令部分（directions），这些时间都是可以利用的。
3. 短文体裁较为固定，为做出正确判断提供了语境依据。听力短文多为说明文或叙述性小故事，材料较为通俗易懂，这使提前根据所给选项推断材料内容成为可能。
4. 选项已知，可作为推断短文内容的依据。虽然材料的内容只播放一遍，但每小题的选项是提前给定的，考生可以根据选项所提供的信息，利用前面提到的弹性时间进行推断，为充分获取短文信息创造更加有利的条件。
5. 各小题类型相对固定，有助于总结答题规律。多年来听力短文的试题类型是相对固定的，主要包括细节题、推断题、态度题、数字题、主旨题等。这给我们正确解题提供了启发和思路。
二、应试技巧
结合听力短文的命题特点，我们可总结出如下解题步骤：
首先，浏览已知选项，推断问题的内容和短文大意。在播放短文之前，我们可以利用弹性时间浏览各小题选项，推断短文的体裁和大致内容，为播放短文时充分获取信息做准备。另外，也可据此推断问题的类型甚至内容以便听录音时更有针对性。
其次，手眼脑并用，记录关键信息。播放短文录音期间要听记兼顾，以听为主。一篇短文就是一个信息群，完全靠大脑记忆所有的信息往往是很困难的。因此我们应该把获取的主要信息有选择性地记录下来，特别是有关细节，为做出正确选择做准备。需要特别注意的是这时“听”应该是第一位的，千万不要因为记录前面的信息而漏听后面的信息。
再次，针对不同题型采取相应的解题技巧。在播放问题时，我们要综合利用各种解题技巧做出正确选择。
1. 细节题。细节题出题点无处不在，但这并不是说无规律可循。细节题的答案往往由first， most，because，in any case，as a matter of fact等副词或副词短语引出，考生在听短文时，除了要尽量听懂所有细节外，一定要更加留意这些词后面的相关信息。
2. 推断题。多数推断题与每段的大意或短文的中心思想有关系，因此在听短文录音时我们一定要注意文章中间和结尾总结性的话，特别是每部分的最后一句话。我们对这些话加以分析，往往不难找到正确的答案。
3. 态度题。态度题的选项往往是四个形容词，所以考生在播放短文录音之前判断出有态度
题，在听录音时就应特别留心fortunately, luckily, unfortunately等具有感情色彩的可以反映出speaker态度的词。speaker对于谈论的对象可能有双向评论，如果听不出speaker的态度方向，建议同学们选正面态度的，因为反驳的文章往往更为复杂。
4. 数字题。数字题一般涉及时间、数量、年代等。如果事先判断出有数字题，在听短文录音时就要特别留意相关数字并尽可能地记下来。而且对于Section B的解题对策要与Section A的短对话完全反过来，即听到哪个数字就要选哪个数字，这里的数字不考运算。
5. 主旨题。对于主旨题，我们可以从三方面来把握：一是从选项入手。选项中出现的多次重复的词一定是中心词（key word）。二是从短文入手，要特别注意文章的两头，尤其是文章的开头两个句子最重要，很有可能成为主旨题的考点，具体需要听的是文章开头的名词。选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项。三是从短文后面的问题入手，这样也可以提供中心词的线索。大多数的考题都问及的词一定就是此段的中心词。
最后，认真检验核对，不允许任何由于疏忽造成的失误。
三、语段题的八种题材
1．学校题材（剑桥大学等）
重点：学校的地理位置，资金来源，校园环境，师生情况，课程情况，图书馆，课外活动，学校特色
2．机构介绍（监狱，图书馆等）
重点：地点，规模，制度，专业
3．社会热点
重点：轰动效应，背景（产生的原因），大众观点，作者态度
4．灾难题（毒品，车祸等）
重点：问题类型，起因，危害，解决方法（尤其是科学家、研究人员提出的事实、观点、方法、结论）
5．新闻题
重点：when where who why which (what) how
6．人物题
重点：生卒年月、出生地、成就（贡献）、坎坷遭遇、结局
7．科普题（太阳风等）
重点：物体特征、形成原因、分类、最新研究发现和初步结论
8．故事
重点：主人公遭遇、变故、主人公做的决定、原因、结局
四、语段题的8大解题原则
1．听即原则：所听即所得，听到什么就选什么（正好与短对话相反，短对话时听到的一般不选）
2．重读原则：某单词被反复读到或在语音上加以重读，应引起重视如果选项中出现很可能就是答案
3．顺序原则：出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文
4．主题原则：主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分，所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话
5．原因原则：凡出现表示原因，目的的很有可能是考点如：because so as 等词前后要着重听
6．转则原则：凡出现表示转则的词如：but however yet 等，后面的句子往往是考点，要引起重视
7．光明原则：事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的，主人公一般大难不死，事情总是绝处逢生
8．偏怪小原则：一般故事总是稀奇古怪的，经过总是曲折离奇的，结局总是出人意料的。宗旨
就是意料之外、情理之中
五、语段题的做题步骤
1．先预读备选项，从备选项推测文章的体裁和大致内容
2．更据十大原则和该类文章的重点大致推测考点可能出现的位置
3．听语段，尤其抓住标志词，确定考点
4．听问题，将原文的意思对应选项。对应选项一般有四种情况按难度依次为：
原词复现：选项中的用词和原文完全一样
同义复现：选项中用一个同义词或词组替换原文中的词
近义复现：选项与原文意思相近，但换了一种表达方式
反意复现：选项与原文表达正好相反，但意思是一样的。如：原文说如果怎样就会怎样，选
项说如果不怎么样就会如何。
六、十大类标志词
据研究，有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导话提示的，因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度重视，集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。
1．最高级标志词
形容词、副词最高级：most/ chief/ primary/ main/ leading / ??
2．唯一级标志词
only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……
3．因果项标志词
cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / ??
4．转则项关键词
despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ??
5．序数项标志词
所有的序数词（first, second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ??
6．时间项标志词
when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
7．解释项标志词
or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
8．目的项标志词
to / for / ……
9．总结项标志词
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……
10．强调项标志词
副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ??
动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce/ ??
听短文回答问题篇二：网听答案Book2(2)
全新版第二版听说B2U1-A
Section A
1.A) The man thinks the woman is very lazy.
B) The man suggests the woman try swimming.
C) The woman enjoys comfortable exercise.
D) The woman likes sweating while exercising.
Script: W: I don't like sports because I feel very uncomfortable about sweating all over my body.
M: Then you should try swimming and this is a great way of exercising.
Question: What do we learn from the conversation?
正确答案： B
2.A) In a restaurant.
B) In a bookshop.
C) In a cinema.
D) In a gym.
Script: W: Put your hands up and hold tight. Take a deep breath and then bend down. Try to touch your toes.
M: I really don't think I can make it.
Question: Where does the conversation probably take place?
正确答案： D
3.A) He thinks women are painters and men are animals.
B) He thinks women are much less smarter than men.
C) He thinks men and women have something in common.
D) He thinks the woman's idea is really interesting.
Script: W: I find it silly for men to work out madly in the gym like wild animals.
M: Likewise, women put too much powder on their faces like crazy painters.
Question: What does the man mean?
正确答案： C
4.A) Another difference between tennis and table tennis.
B) A secondary difficulty of playing table tennis.
C) The difficulties of playing tennis and table tennis.
D) The similarities of playing tennis and table tennis.
Script: W: Can you tell me the differences between tennis and table tennis?
M: First tennis is played on the ground and table tennis is played on a table. Second... Question: What will the man say next?
正确答案： A
5.A) The woman's heart is not strong.
B) The woman jogs too much.
C) The woman needs his help.
D) The woman is overweight.
Script: W: Jogging is a great way of exercising. It can make our heart stronger.
M: It can also help you lose weight.
Question: What does the man imply?
正确答案： D
Section B
His time on the basketball court became known as the Ming Dynasty in 2002, but the (6)_________________ of Yao Ming has come to an end, with the Chinese
(7)_________________ announcing his retirement on July the (8)_________________ .The "smiling giant" gave basketball a (9)_________________ in the world's most populous market where there are over (10)_________________ television viewers. And he became a source of national (11)_________________ in China which has a population of over
(12)_________________ billion.
In China there are (13)_________________ young fans. At
(14)_________________ tall, Yao is a (15)_________________ in every way.
Script: His time on the basketball court became known as the Ming Dynasty in 2002, but the rein of Yao Ming has come to an end, with the Chinese superstar announcing his retirement on July the 28th. The "
With his career over, the focus has turned to who will replace him, and what will it mean to the future of basketball in China where there are, some estimate, 8,600,000 young fans. At seven-foot-and-six-inches tall, Yao is a towering presence in every way. In 2003, he was drafted to the North American National Basketball Association as the number one pick — a first for an overseas player. But now, at the age of 30, his days on the court are over.
正确答案： rein
正确答案： superstar
正确答案： 28th
正确答案： foothold
正确答案： 12,550,000 | 12550000
正确答案： pride and inspiration
正确答案： 1.3
正确答案： 8,600,000 | 8600000
正确答案： seven-foot-and-six-inches
正确答案： towering presence
Section C
Script: London Olympics 2012 will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012, while Paralympics will be held from August 29 to September 9, 2012. Hosting Olympic Games is an honor. This time London has achieved this honor and the 30th modern Olympic Games will commence in East London. London has become the one and only city in the world to host the Olympic Games three times. London hosted Olympic Games in 1908 and 1948 earlier.
People expected 9 million tickets to be sold for Olympics and Paralympics. 500,000 visitors are expected during the Olympic Games. Over 63,000 people are involved in the process to make this event successful. Tickets for London Olympics 2012 will be available for sale from March 2011. Everyone can apply for a ticket through very fair process. Tickets for the Paralympics Games will be available later in 2011.
16. London Paralympics will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012.
正确答案： B
17.London will be the first city to host Olympic Games three times.
正确答案： A
18.There will be millions of tickets to be sold for the Games.
正确答案： A
19.We can buy tickets for London Olympics 2012 from March 2010.
正确答案： B
20.Everyone needs to apply for a ticket in a fair way.
正确答案： B
Section D
London Olympics 2012 will be held from July (21)_________________ to August
(22)_________________ . Paralympics will be held from August (23)_________________ to September (24)_________________ , 2012. It will be the third time for London to host the Games. It held the Olympics in 1908 and (25)_________________ . It is expected that there will be (26)_________________ visitors and (27)_________________ people involved to make this event successful. There will be (28)_________________ million tickets sold for Olympics and Paralympics. Tickets for London Olympics 2012 will be available for sale from
(29)_________________ 2011 while tickets for the Paralympics will be available later in
(30)_________________ .
Script: London Olympics 2012 will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012, while Paralympics will be held from August 29 to September 9, 2012. Hosting Olympic Games is an honor. This time London has achieved this honor and the 30th modern Olympic Games will commence in East London. London has become the one and only city in the world to host the Olympic Games three times. London hosted Olympic Games in 1908 and 1948 earlier.
People expected 9 million tickets to be sold for Olympics and Paralympics. 500,000 visitors are expected during the Olympic Games. Over 63,000 people are involved in the process to make this event successful. Tickets for London Olympics 2012 will be available for sale from March 2011. Everyone can apply for a ticket through very fair process. Tickets for the Paralympics Games will be available later in 2011.
正确答案： 27 | twenty-seven
正确答案： 12 | twelve
正确答案： 29 | twenty-nine
正确答案： 9 | nine
正确答案： 1948
正确答案： 500,000 | 500000 | five hundred thousand
正确答案： 63,000 | 63000 | sixty-three thousand
正确答案： 9 | nine
正确答案： March
正确答案： 2011
全新版第二版听说B2U1-B
Section A
1.A) In a restaurant.
B) In a bookshop.
C) In a cinema.
D) In a gym.
Script: W: Put your hands up and hold tight. Take a deep breath and then bend down. Try to touch your toes.
M: I really don't think I can make it.
Question: Where does the conversation probably take place?
正确答案： D
2. A) Another difference between tennis and table tennis.
B) A secondary difficulty of playing table tennis.
C) The difficulties of playing tennis and table tennis.
D) The similarities of playing tennis and table tennis.
Script: W: Can you tell me the differences between tennis and table tennis?
M: First tennis is played on the ground and table tennis is played on a table. Second... Question: What will the man say next?
正确答案： A
3. A) To the gym.
B) To the classroom.
C) To Pro. Smith's office.
D) To school.
Script: W: Where have you been? You look so tired. We have only five minutes left for Pro. Smith's lecture.
M: I just came back from the gym. I worked out so hard. Let's hurry up.
Question: Where will the speaker probably go next?
正确答案： B
4.A) He will go to the stadium with the woman.
B) He has two tickets for a great sports game.
C) He is inviting the woman to see a movie.
D) He is unhappy about the woman.
Script: W: There is a great game at the stadium but I don’t have the ticket.
M: But I have two tickets for the cinema. Would you like to come with me?
Question: What does the man mean?
正确答案： C
5.A) He will go motorcycling with the woman.
B) He has some experience in motorcycling.
C) He knows that motorcycling is dangerous.
D) He knows little about motorcycling.
Script: W: Have you ever tried motorcycling? We are going for a trial during this weekend. M: Really? I have never done that. Is it very dangerous?
Question: What does the man mean?
正确答案： D
Section B
kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But as many as (6)_________________ kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But as many as (7)_________________ competitors with a lot of energy will try to do that on Sunday, November (8)_________________ . They will take part in the (9)_________________ New York City Marathon. This race is so large that competitors must (10)_________________ to win the right to enter.
(11)_________________ people will watch the competitors as they
(12)_________________ the streets of America’s most famous city. The athletes will run across
(13)_________________ bridges and through (14)_________________ boroughs, or areas, of New York City. These are Staten Island, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Manhattan. The race
(15)_________________ the city's famous Central Park.
Script: Forty-two kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But as many as thirty-five thousand competitors with a lot of energy will try to do that on Sunday, November seventh. They will take part in the thirty-fifth New York City Marathon. This race is so large that competitors must take part in a game of chance to win the right to enter.
Two million people will watch the competitors as they run through the streets of America’s most famous city. The athletes will run across five bridges and through the five boroughs, or areas, of New York City. These are Staten Island, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Manhattan. The race ends in the city's famous Central Park.
正确答案： Forty-two | 42
正确答案： thirty-five thousand | 35,000 | 35000
正确答案： seventh | 7th
正确答案： thirty-fifth | 35th
正确答案： take part in a game of chance
正确答案： Two million | 2,000,000 | 2 million | 2000000
正确答案： run through
正确答案： five | 5
正确答案： five | 5
正确答案： ends in
Section C
Script: London Olympics 2012 will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012, while Paralympics will be held from August 29 to September 9, 2012. Hosting Olympic Games is an honor. This time London has achieved this honor and the 30th modern Olympic Games will commence in East London. London has become the one and only city in the world to host the Olympic Games three times. London hosted Olympic Games in 1908 and 1948 earlier.
People expected 9 million tickets to be sold for Olympics and Paralympics. 500,000 visitors are expected during the Olympic Games. Over 63,000 people are involved in the process to make this event successful. Tickets for London Olympics 2012 will be available for sale from March 2011. Everyone can apply for a ticket through very fair process. Tickets for the Paralympics Games will be available later in 2011.
16. London Paralympics will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012.
正确答案： B
17.London will be the first city to host Olympic Games three times.
正确答案： A
18. There will be millions of tickets to be sold for the Games.
正确答案： A
19. We can buy tickets for London Olympics 2012 from March 2010.
正确答案： B
20. Everyone needs to apply for a ticket in a fair way.
正确答案： B
听短文回答问题篇三：二年级下听算答案
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