高考短文改错难

高考短文改错难篇一：全国卷高考英语短文改错讲解

全国卷高考英语短文改错

前言：全国卷高考英语短文改错考察考生的综合语言运用能力，涵盖英语语言的各个层面。但是综合分析历年试题我们不难发现短文改错是有规律可循的，考察的常考考点是固定的。采取有针对性的练习，定会有提高。

考点解析：名词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数，关键是记住常用的不可数名词和集体名词以及复数形式表达不同意义的名词（见核按钮）

二、真题单句归纳

（1） We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. （waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数） （全国卷）

（2） We climb everywhere， not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. （time改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”） （全国卷）

（3） There are branch library in many villages. （library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数） （全国卷）

（4） I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. （times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”） （全国卷）

（5） Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. （去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思） （全国卷）

（6） They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. （question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of） （全国卷）

（7） We study quite a few subject， such as maths， Chinese， English and physics. （subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词） （全国卷）

（8） …and often watch football match on TV together. （match 改为 matches） （全国卷）

（9） Happy birthday， Peter， and many happy return of the day！（return改为 returns， many happy returns of the day！ 为祝贺生日的惯用表达） （北京春季卷）

（10） She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. （schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知） （全国卷）

（11） I used to love science class — all of them— biology， chemistry， geography， physics. （class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程） （北京春季卷）

（12） They did not want me to do any work at family. （family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语） （全国卷）

（13） …so that I?ll get good marks in all my subject. （subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all） （全国卷）

（14） On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. （picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式） （全国卷）

（15） No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. （program 改为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数） （北京春季卷）

（16） Their word were a great encouragement to me. （word 改为 words，注意其后的复数动词） （全国卷）

（17） You know， that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“（month 改为 months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式） （江苏卷）

（18） …but after class we become stranger atonce.（stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数） （全国卷）

（19） You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. （minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数） （广西卷）

（20） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…（age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 （浙江卷）

（21） She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… （homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式） （福建卷）

（22） Without enough knowledges，you can never teach well. （knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式） （湖北卷）

(23)I stay here for one and a half hour and……(hour 改为hours )

(24)The second man pointed his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor eyesight.(将glass改为

glasses.此处指的是眼镜）

（25） Some of his friends go to see him every day ,who take him lots of good book and some fruit.(将book 改为books)

(26) I would like to stay there for a month, visiting place of interest…(把place 改为places)

(27)I had many wonderful experience ,but I also had a bad one .(吧 experience 改为experiences ,次处指经历）

三、模拟单句演练

（1） Women live longer than men in most country.

（2） The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.

（3） It?s said that all the ticket have been sold out.

（4） The children spend a lot of times watching TV.

（5） I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.

（6） The flower in the park were all pleasing.

（7） As the day went by， she became less anxious.

（8） Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.

（9） It?s one of the most interesting book that I?ve ever read.

（10） He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.

（11） Hearing the news， the woman burst into tear.

（12） He hasn?t lived here long， but he has a great many friend here.

（13） I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.

（14） He?s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.

（15） There?s a paper?s factory near our school.

「参考答案」

（1） country 改为 countries，因其前的most 意为“大多数”。

（2） time 改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”。

（3） ticket 改为 tickets，因它是可数名词，且受 all the 的修饰。

（4） times 改为 time，因 time 表示“时间”时不可数。

（5） peoples 改为 people，因 people 表示“人们”，本身是复数，其后不能再加词尾-s.（注：复数的peoples 表示不同的民族）

（6） flower 改为 flowers，因为其后的谓语为复数。

（7） day 改为 days，句意为“随着时间的推移，她变得不那么焦急了”，此处的 day 应用复数。

（8） computer 改为 computers，根据句意和其后的谓语 are，可知 computer 要用复数。

（9） book 改为 books，因 one of 后表示范围的名词要用复数。

（10） 去掉 time，his first visit 即为他第一次访问，其中已包含“次”的概念。

（11） tear 改为 tears，因 tear 为可数名词，不要误认为它是不可数名词。

（12） friend 改为 friends，因a great many 后要接复数名词。

（13） family 改为 home，leave for home 意为“动身回家”。

（14） furnitures 改为 furniutre，因它是不可数名词。

（15） paper?s 改为 paper 名词的所有格表示的是所属关系，即所有权，而这里指的是造纸厂而不是“纸的厂"

从句及并列连词

高考英语短文改错考点解析：从句

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。

二、真题单句归纳

（1） In the last five years that they?ve climbed churches， high buildings and television towers. （去掉 that，因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that） （全国卷）

（2） Charles said， “As soon I see a really tall building， I want to climb it.（I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词）（全国卷）

（3） Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （since 改为 when / if / whenever.从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通，改为 if / when / whenever 均可） （全国卷）

（4） However， there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. （there 改为 where，where 在此引导定语从句） （全国卷）

（5） …in other places where you are limited to a certain number， of which some may be novels. （去掉 where，in other places 在此为地点状语） （全国卷）

（6） …in other places you are limited to a certain number， of that some may be novels. （that 改为 which，因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句） （全国卷）

（7） …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard， the librarian will write to you. （whether 改为 if，表示“如果”时，不能用 whether） （全国卷）

（8） I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. （去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词（spent）缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略） （全国卷）

（9） I live in Beijing， where is the capital of China. （where 改为 which，因此处要填关系代词作主语） （全国卷）

（10） …but it didn?t matter that I would win or not. （that 改为 whether，whether 与 or not 搭配，表示“是否”） （全国卷）

（11） I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. （as 改为 that，so…that…为固定句式，其中的 that 引导结果状语从句） （全国卷）

（12） In one class， I learned it rained. （it 前加why，why 在此表原因） （北京春季卷）

（13） For example， when he bought a chocolate cake， he put it in a secret place where I couldn?t find. （where 改为that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn?t find 为修饰 place 的定语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略） （北京春季卷）

（14） It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. （we 前加 when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导） （全国卷）

（15） Besides， I have few friends， I don?t know that they don?t like to talk with me. （that 改为 why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因） （年全国卷）

（16） I have a good friend who?s name is Liu Mei. （who?s 改为 whose，因who?s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”） （福建卷）

（17） It has been five years when we graduated， but those memories are as sweet as ever before. （when 改为 since，It is / has been +时间段+since（谓语动词是短暂性动词）是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多久了”） （年天津卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1） He is the man his car was stolen.

（2） That?s the hotel which we were staying last summer.

（3） That?s the palace where we visited last summer.

（4） I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.

（5） In the past few years when we?ve planted thousands of trees along the river.

（6） At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.

（7） He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.

（8） She stayed in France for 10 years. That?s she spoke French so well.

（9） It?s really a beautiful place， where everyone hopes to visit.

（10） It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.

「参考答案」

（1） his 改为 whose，whose 在此引导定语从句。

（2） which 改为 where，where引导定语从句且在从句中用作状语；此题还可在staying后加in.

（3） where 改为 which / that，也可去掉 where，因visit为及物动词，此处应用关系代词作其宾语（也可省略）。

（4）第二个 I 前加 before，此句意为“过了好久我才又睡着”。

（5） 去掉 when，否则全句没有主语。

（6） 去掉 where，否则全句没有主语。

（7） asked 后加 how，否则句意不通。

（8） That?s 后加 why，否则句意不通。

（9） where 改为 which，which 在此引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中用作宾语（用作 visit 的宾语）。

（10） unless 改为 if，否则句意不通。

高考英语短文改错考点类析：并列连词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and， but， or， so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。

二、真题单句归纳

（1） We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. （and 改为 but，因此处语意转折） （全国卷）

（2） I told Mother， Father， Sister， all my friends here w

hat a great time I had. （all 前加 and，表示并列关系） （全国卷）

（3） It is a very important exam but I can?t afford to fail it. （but 改为 and / so，此处表因果关系，并非转折关系） （北京春季卷）

（4） She was smiling but nodding at me. （but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意） （全国卷）

（5） It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. （and 改为 or，a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”）

（6） The food was expensive and the service was good. （and 改为 but，此处意义发生转折） （全国卷）

（7） I?m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we?ve won several games. （so 改为 and，表并列关系） （安徽春季卷）

（8） My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.（but 改为and，此处表示并列，而不是转折） （江苏卷）

（9） So once you?ve started collecting seriously， you… （So 改为 But，因为前后是转折关系） （年浙江卷）

（10） Clever as she is， but she works very hard. （去掉but，因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词 as（=though 虽然），千万不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响，而重复用连词） （福建卷）

（11） I teach them， play with them， but watch them growing up.（but 改为and，因为 teach / play 与 watch 是并列关系，而不是转折关系） （湖北卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1） Do you want a bath at once， and shall I have mine first？

（2） Are you going to clean your car before and after supper？

（3） Hurry up， and you?ll be late for school.

（4） She never said she was rich， and she was.

（5） Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success.

（6） Everyone asked me to go， but I went.

「参考答案」

（1） and 改为 or，or 在此表选择。

（2） and 改为 or，or 在此表选择。

（3） and 改为 or，or 在此表示“要不然”、“否则”。

（4） and 改为 but，but 在此表示转折。句中的 she was 为 she was rich 之省略。

（5） so 改为 but，此处语意转折。

（6） but 改为 so，so 在此表示因果关系

高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词），并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）,-用---ing还是----ed分词作状语，定语和表语

二、真题单句归纳

（1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定式） （全国卷）

（2） …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. （getting 改 get，因为 get 与其前的go 并列） （全国卷）

（3） David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改为 lead，因为其前有助动词 would） （全国卷）

高考短文改错难篇二：2015年高考最牛短文改错解题技巧思路

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We didn’t need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .

My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds

③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.

① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and 前后动词时态不一致;③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。 1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.

2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples

and told stories.

3）There will an important game next month.

4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.

5）We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.

6）Today，I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. 7）We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner ...”

5. Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again.

这类错误主要包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用，关系代词、连接代词的误用，代词主格与代词宾格的误用，代词单数与代词复数的误用，各个不定代词之间的误用，反身代词与代词宾格之间的误用，代词的指代错误，定语从句中多用代词等。 1. ... the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. 2. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.

3. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，they will go hungry.

4. That night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted...

5. I just smiled to me and thought...

6.... your life in your country is quite different from me.

这类错误多指漏掉介词、多用介词或介词与其他词语搭配的错误。

固定搭配；及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词，英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。 1. My teacher advised me to keep my diary.

2. In my surprise, he did very well in his previous job. 3. I thought that was dull to watch a game…

1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。

2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），

3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。 4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…. ② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.

③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.

④ I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. ”， 处。(如动词、名词等)，否则会改变句子的原意。

They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early ... He was looking for a glass the cupboard.4. 以保持句子原意不变为原则。

做“短文改错”题时，一般不应改变句子原意。改错时，应该针对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、逻辑错误加以改正，不应更改作者的原意。做到换词不改意，加词不增意，去词不减意。如有多种改法，应以保持原意为条件，择其佳者而从之。 But I have spent most my money, so I cannot…

That’s why Americans get uneasy when a listener is silence and shows no change of expression.

1. 左顾右盼查名词。考生应注意搜寻名词之前及其本身出现的错误，还要看该名词前面是否缺限定词、该用何种限定词，尤其要查名词前冠词的使用情况。当名词前面有形容词修饰时更要加倍注意。

Father went to his doctor for advices about his heart trouble. 2. “语(态)”、“时(态)”俱进查动词。

was a go

good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)

the t helping a friend. Why does she punish me?

练习2

The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of

练习5

Dear Diary,

Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost

赵老师语录:所谓天才,就是那些不断重复同一件事情的人!

his job and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school, or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep. Good night and remember you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very friend he lent to me lots happy that I could

练习6

Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I have finished the scene and the actor couldn’was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked a name on my shirt!

练习9

I at my was rich than he toys I did. one on particular I'd I my when he wasn't looking. I Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She

练习7

In early January rate of UFO science fiction to space shown on television, there in reports of sightings Wayne Tyler, making his findings known. They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level.

练习10

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.

练习8

高考短文改错难篇三：如何应对高考中的短文改错

黔南州中小学外语教学研究会2011年学术年会论文

如何应对高考中的短文改错

作者姓名张世霞

工作单位 平塘民族中学

职 称 中学一级

联系电话

2011年12月1 日

如何应对高考中的短文改错

张世霞 平塘民族中学 558300

【摘要】本文分析了高考英语中的短文改错的命题规律及其特点，短文改错考查的主要知识点、解题技巧。旨在提高学生的解题能力。

【关键词】短文改错 ； 篇章结构 ； 综合运用 ；错误类型 ； 解题技巧

短文改错是近十年来高考英语测试题中的必考题。是集语法知识于语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题。其目的是考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇，语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。要求学生在阅读的基础上，综合运用语言知识，根据上下文找出错误，再加以改正。在此过程中，也考查了学生英语语法，词汇，英语习惯搭配，思维能力等方面的综合能力。然而我们都知道它是学生得分不高，感到困难的一种综合性题型。与阅读理解，书面表达也有密切的关系。特别是在我们农村中学，学生基础知识掌握不够，因此，如何培养学生在这方面的能力，最大限度提高短文改错的得分率，是我们许多英语教师要思考的问题。

要分析改错题的命题原则及特点；高考短文改错题的考察设疑方式不外乎：无错（1处），多词或少词（3到4处）错词（5-6处）。而且，没有单词拼写，标点符号或词序错误，只涉及语法和语义逻辑层面。

一，短文改错考查的主要知识点

短文改错主要从词法上，句法上，行文逻辑上考学生。从词法上，它主要考查：（1）动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词的用法等；名词，代词的数，格；形容词，副词的比较级；主谓一致及其它的一致关系；连词，关系词的使用等；（2）从句法上，它涉及到简单句否定，疑问，倒装，省略，替代等变化；（3）从行文逻辑上，它涉及到人物的性别以及与之相对应的物主代词，句义的并列与转折，时间的顺序，数量的增减以及因果关系等。

二，短文改错的错误类型。

1.考生必须熟悉设错方式：正确、多一词、缺一词、错一词，而且大多数短文符合“1126”原则（正确一处，多词一处，缺词两处，错词六处）或“1225”原则（正确一处，多词两处，缺词两处，错词五处）

2，多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

3，缺词现象主要在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

4.错词现象主要在冠词，介词，名词单复数，动词时态，非谓语动词，主谓一致，代词，连词。

5.要注意三个问题；（1）单词拼写；大小写；词序错误；标点符号均不改。

（2）忠实于原文，一行一错，一错一词；错误以改动最少为原则；虚词以添加或删除为原则；实词以改变形式为原则。（3）解题要规范：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错，不能离开文后的10道横线在原文里勾勾画画、涂涂改改。切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。务必记住代表准确无误、错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除的符号。

三.解题技巧

1.学生应将短文通读两遍。第一遍是快速阅读对短文有大体的了解，同时也有发现明显的错误；第二遍应仔细地通读全文，以了解其主要时态、语态、习惯用法、文章结构、因果关系等，确定错误，疏通短文。

2.依据查错。“题以行出，错从句生”，必须以句子而不是每行为单位来分析。学生要做到“三查”查特殊词（名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词）、查短语搭配（名词与介词、形容词与介词、动词短语）查句法（主谓一致、时态、句子之间的连接、平行结构等）。

3.瞻前顾后。注意行行兼顾，结合常识和上下文。

4.仔细复查。做完一题后要将正确答案带入短文中复查一遍，最后要重新通读全文，仔细检查。

就以上的解题技巧及短文改错命题特点及其规律，我们分析了2010年6套含“短文改错”的高考英语试卷不难看出：该题以考查词法为主，重点考查动词、名词、形容词、代词和介词等；同时兼顾对句式、逻辑及搭配等的考查。

一.词法

动词

——谓语

1.上下文时态不一致。主要表现为短文中某个句子的谓语时态和整个语篇中的时态不一致。例：

(1)One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.(came)

(2) It was only when we did our chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.(began)

(3) I have been practising for three weeks now, but I still couldn’t get used to it.(can’t) (4)At that time, we often spend time together.(spent)

(5) In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjou

every minute that you spent with them. (spend)

(6) My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.(were)

2.时态使用错误。主要表现为某个句子中的谓语动词时态运用错误。例：(1)My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was.(had)

(2)If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else.(talk) (3) She said it was the best gift she has ever had.(had)(4) Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sweater, even in the summer.( wore) (5) And after many attempts, she past her driving test.(passed)

3.主谓不一致。主要考查主语和谓语在单复数上需保持一致，通常遵循“单对单” “复对复”即单数主语对单数谓语，复数主语对复数谓语。例： (1)What were better, I hsd useful help. (was)

(2)After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.(are)

——非谓语

1.动名词。主要表现为特定动词、介词后及固定搭配中要接-ing 形式例： (1)I look forward to see he again in the near future.(seeing)

(2)After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice and warm.(hearing)

2.不定式。主要从动词不定式在句中充当的成分、表达的意义及固定搭配加以考查。例： (1)He agreed to reading my story and give me some advice on how to write like a real writer.(read)

(2)My sister wantedˇget out of the shop as fast as she could.(to) 3分词。重点考查分词作定语、表语、状语和补语时在语境中的语意及现在分词和过去分词的区别。例：

(1)The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, but I just thought it was funny!(embarrassed) (2)On the box was a card say: “25cents each.”(saying)

(3)My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. (intreresting)

——语态。主要考查主动语态和被动语态的正确使用以及被动语态的构成。

例：

(1)It was turned out to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake, (删掉was) (2)An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive,(删掉was)

名词

一方面，主要考查可数名词单复数的正确使用，就英语句子中单数可数名词而言，究竟是在其前加限定词还是将其变为复数形式，这取决于特定动语境及语意表达需要；另一方面，也考查不可数名词的正确使用，通常， 不可数名词前不用不定冠词，其后不用复数。例：

(1)My friend Nick told me ˇ story about his experience back in the US, which was very intreresting.(a) (2)Christie was one of my best friend at high school. (friends)

(3)What’s more, a good friend---- or can at least give you some advices (advice)

(4) In fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples. (people)

(5) In other words, we would be separated for∨ long time.(a)

(6)There was Uncle Chen, ˇgentleman living near my house, who was a very famous writer. (a)

冠词 主要考查不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指，零冠词及固定搭配用法。例： Then she bent down and picked it up to look at a price on it.(the) 形容词和副词 主要考查形容词和副词在句中的句法功能（形容词在句中常作名词的前置定语或在系动词之后作表语，有时也作补语；副词在句中常修饰动词或动词短语作状语。）同时也会涉及形容词和副词的辨析及等级变化等的正确使用。例；

——句法功能错误 (1)She was, in fact, rather attractively. (attractive) (2)Still, your happiness makes him happily too.(happy)

——混淆形容词和副词 (1)I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!(hard) (2)She wore black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. (even)

——等级使用错误

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