大学英语四级听力短文
发布时间:2017-01-18 来源: 短文摘抄 点击:
大学英语四级听力短文篇一:大学英语四级短文听力
大学英语四级短文听力:提问方式及解题对策 大学英语四级短文听力:提问方式及解题对策
短文听力的提问方式最常见的有4种类型。
1.中心思想题。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。
提问方式有:What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头,因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山,把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外,如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇,同样也值得我们特别注意,因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想,通常就是正确答案。
2.事实细节题。所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等,问题一般为wh-question的形式。
这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感,及时做好笔记;另外,文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心,这些地方往往就是考点。
3.对错判断题。这类题常用以下提问方式:Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。听到这类题时,一定要听清提问,对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下,not一词会重读。
4.推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断,才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有:What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。
做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断,而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
英语四级听力考试中考生要注意的七类关键词 英语四级听力考试中考生要注意的七类关键词
四级考试听力部分的短对话、长对话和短文听力其实考察的都是对听力材料的要点和信息的把握。什么是要听懂并且记下来的信息呢,要把握吨化和短文中的七种关键词,KEY WORD,后面一般都是考点,尤其是对话部分,要学会听小词.
一、转折性词汇:课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转折题,要学会听BUT,还有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.
二、逻辑类词汇:就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词,表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.
三、最高级词汇:形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的,most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of...
四、事实罗列词汇:在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息,actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.
五、序数词后面,最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.
六、情态动词:sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.
七、重要形容词:表示重要的词,important, crucial,
chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.
四级考试听力得分秘笈
四级考试听力得分秘笈
考试复习时间所剩无几,基于复习时间已经很有限,目前的重点应该是4-5套左右的真题,年代太久远了也没用。争取每做一套,提高2-3分左右。这个提高是基于技巧和对阵题的感觉的把握上的,基本上,到了这个阶段,听力是不大可能有很大的提高。
下面谈谈试题得分秘笈:
四级短文听力的提问方式及解题对策
短文听力的提问方式最常见的有4种类型。
1、中心思想题。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。
提 问方式有:What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头,因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山,把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外,如果文中反复出现同一词汇(转 载于:wWw.zhAoQT.neT 蒲公 英文摘:大学英语四级听力短文)或同一类词汇,同样也值得我们特别注意,因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想,通常就是正确答案。
2、事实细节题。所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等,问题一般为wh-question的形式。
这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感,及时做好笔记;另外,文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心,这些地方往往就是考点。
3、 对错判断题。这类题常用以下提问方式:Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。听到这类题时,一定要听清提问,对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下,not一词会重读。
4、推理推测 题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断,才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有:What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。
做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断,而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
对于听力部分,个人认为,你把前面年份的听力都听懂、摸熟了,等到的分数,基本就是你今年能拿的分数了。所以,每天花半个小时自测或者自测后晚上自己再听几遍,基本就不需要再花什么功夫了。如果真的需要,请注意如下几方面:做 题技巧:做完快速阅读离听力开始还有五分钟,在这五分钟内老师会把你的答题卡1收上去,然后我们要做的就是浏览听力的所有选项。这段时间是充分发挥你记忆 力的时候,记住的选项越多越好。加了长对话和复合式听写之后听力时间变长了,很容易让人觉得疲惫,所以听力的时候一定要保持最佳状态。
一。卷子发下来后快速的浏览一遍,包括题干和答案。这样会大大提高你对听力的理解——知道它是讲什么内容,大概是怎么回事。这个时候不要去写考号什么
的。尽管留到交卷时写好了。
二。没听懂的题目,就放弃它,千万不要听下道题的时候还在想上道题。这样会引起头脑里面的混乱。如果引起连锁反应那你的复习就全白费了。
三。相信第一感觉,听力部分不是非常确凿的感觉的话不要改动开始的答案。人的脑袋有时候会混淆的。因此很多情况下不是你选错了,而是改错了。因此轻易别选,但是选了之后轻易别改。
四。赴考之作否。试音的时候把音量什么的调好就行了。其它的时间用来看卷子内容。
五.复合式听写的句子部分是得分大户,也是丢分大户,一定注意听懂再写,以句子为单位而不是以单词为单位去写。写出主要意思即可。
大学英语四级听力短文篇二:大学英语四级听力预测题(一)及答案
大学英语四级听力预测题(一)及答案
Section A
A. She expected more people at her party.
B. She enjoys entertaining small children.
C. She threw a surprise party for her friend.
D. She has always enjoyed great popularity.
2.A .They are not used to living in a cold place.
B. They feel lucky to live in Florida.
C.They are going to have a holiday.
D. They have not booked their air tickets yet.
3.A. He was pleased to get the medal.
B. He was very courageous.
C.lie used to be a firefighter.
D.He was accused of causing a fire.
4.A. Make a profitable investment.
B. Buy a new washing machine.
C. Get parts for the machine from Japan.
D .Have the old washing machine fixed.
5.A. He is pleased with his exciting new job.
B. He finds the huge workload unbearable.
C. He finds his office much too big for him.
D. He is not so excited about his new position.
6.A. The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.
B. The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.
C. The woman doesn't know how to get to the party.
D. The man offers to drive the woman to the party.
7.A. Drawing up a business plan.
B. Discussing a term paper.
C. Finalizing a contract.
D. Reviewing a co-authored article.
8.A. She ordered some paper.
B.She had the printer repaired.
C. She chatted online with a friend.
D. She filled in an application form.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A. His health is getting worse.
C.His past life upsets him a good deal.
B. He can no longer work at sea.
D. He has not got the expected pension.
10. A. She passed away years ago.
B .She used to work as a model.
C. She has been working at a clinic.
D. She has been seriously ill for years.
11. A. She has made lots of money as a doctor.
B. She is going to take care of her old dad.
C.She has never got on with her father.
D. She is kind and generous by nature.
12. A. He dines out with his wife every weekend,
B. He is excellent but looks bad-tempered.
C. He does not care about his appearance.
D. He is not quite popular with his patients.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13. A.The man has scat the order to the woman by mistake.
B. Some of the telephone systems don't work properly.
C. Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.
D.The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.
14. A. Send a service engineer to do the repairs.
B. Consult her boss about the best solution.
C. Pass the man's order to the right person.
D.Solve the problem at her company's cost.
15. A.Ideal.
B. Temporary.
C.Partial.
D. Creative.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A. It is entertaining.
B. It is a costly hobby.
C.It takes lots of time.
D.It requires training.
17. A.They can harm nearby plants.
B. They may catch some disease.
C. They fight each other for food.
D. They may pollute the environment.
18. A.Place the tbod on warmer spots.
B. Use prepared feed mixtures only.
C. Avoid using any contaminated food.
D. Continue the feeding till it gets warm.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.A. He will betray even his best friends.
B.He is able to make up good excuses.
C. He will lie whenever he wants.
D. He tries to achieve his goal at any cost.
20. A. She made him apologize.
B. She readily forgave him.
C.She broke up with him.
D. She refused to answer his calls.
21. A. Buy her a new set of tires.
B. Help clean her apartment.
C.Lend her his batteries.
D. Move furniture for her.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A. The atmosphere they live in is rather ueal.
B. Their parents put too much pressure on them.
C.Ifs hard for them to get along with other kids.
D. They have to live in the shadow of their parents.
23. A.He always boasts about his rich father.
B.He will grow up to be good for nothing.
C. He has too much to know the value of things.
D. He is too young to manage his inherited property.
24. A.She wants Amanda to get professional care.
B.She has no experience in raising children.
C.She wants to show offher wealth.
D. She has no time to do it herself.
25. A. The lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies.
B.The worship of money, beauty and pleasure.
C .The attention the media focuses on them.
D.The pursuing of perfection in performance.
Section C
Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghans began his study of memory. He (26)__________studying how quickly the human mind can remember (27) __________. One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis (假设), which simply means the amount you learn (28)__________the time you spend trying to learn it. This can be taken as our first rule of learning.
Although it is usually true that studying for four hours is better than studying for one, there is
still the question of how we should use the four hours. For example, is it better to study for four hours( 29 )__________or to study for one hour a day for four days in a row? The answer, as you may have ( 30 )__________., is that it is better to spread out the study times. This ( 31 ) __________,through which we can learn more efficiently by dividing our practice time, is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, our second rule of learning is this: it is better to study fairly (32)__________but often.
But we're not finished yet. We haven't (33) __________how we should study over very short periods of time. Let's say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a (34) __________. Should you look at the same word in rapid succession, or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again? The answer is it is better to space out the( 35 )__________ of the word you are to learn.
大学英语四级听力短文篇三:大学英语四级短文听力
大学英语四级短文听力:提问方式及解题对策 大学英语四级短文听力:提问方式及解题对策 短文听力的提问方式最常见的有4种类型。
1.中心思想题。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。 提问方式有:What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头,因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山,把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外,如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇,同样也值得我们特别注意,因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想,通常就是正确答案。
2.事实细节题。所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等,问题一般为wh-question的形式。
这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感,及时做好笔记;另外,文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but,
however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心,这些地方往往就是考点。
3.对错判断题。这类题常用以下提问方式:Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not
mentioned?等等。听到这类题时,一定要听清提问,对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下,not一词会重读。
4.推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断,才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有:What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the
speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。
做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断,而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
相关热词搜索:短文 听力 大学英语四级 英语四级听力短文理解 大学英语四级听力真题
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