初三英语短文填空
发布时间:2017-02-13 来源: 短文摘抄 点击： 
初三英语短文填空篇一：初三英语短文填空
初三英语短文填空
（五）短文填空题的命题特点
短文填空是陕西省、重庆市、武汉市、黄冈市、福州市等省、市近两年才创设的一种新题型。这种题型通常有四种形式：
1、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。
2、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，但给出这些单词的第一个字母，让考生根据短文的上下文的意思和所给的提示字母，天上所缺的单词。
3、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，同时在一个方框内给出一些单词，让考生根据短文的内容，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。
4、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词或短语，同时给出这些单词或短语的汉语意思，让考生根据短文的上下文和所给汉语的提示，填上适当地单词或短语。陕西省的短文填空题采用的基本上是第四种形式。
这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
陕西省中考英语题中的短文填空题又有什麽具体特点呢？
1、从文体上看，议论文和叙事文为主。
2002年陕西省的短文填空题所给的短文是一篇论说文，论说的主题是：只有母亲的爱是真正的爱。2003年的中考说明样题所给的短文是一篇叙事文。讲述的是圣诞节的情况。2003年的中考题中的短文填空题也是一篇叙事文。讲述的是主题是因特网的历史。
2、从填空的内容上看，以词组和短语为主。
2002年短文填空题共有10个空，其中6个空填的是词组和短语。2003年中考说明中短文填空题共有10个空，其中7个空填的是词组和短语。2003年中考题中的短文填空题共有10个空，其中5个空填的是词组和短语。也就是说短文填空题要填的词组和短语总体上保持在5-7个。
3、从考查的范围上看，以英语的一些特殊用法为主。
2002年的短文填空题考到了enough作副词，放在被修饰词之后的用法，考到了“with+名词”构成的介词短语的用法。2003年终考说明中的短文填空题又一次出现了“with+名词”构成的介词短语用法。2003年中考题的短文填空题考查了something wrong这样的形容词后置的特殊用法。
4、从所留的空白上看，以给出汉语提示为主。
2003年中考说明的短文填空题共留出10个空白，其中8处给出了汉语提示，2处没有任何提示。2003年中考的短文填空题同样是10个空白，全部给出了汉语提示。
二、短文填空题的解题技巧
做好短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的语法基础，理解文章大意和主旨的能力，牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。做短文填空可以从以下几个方面着手：
1、从语法方面考虑
短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。例如2003年中考的短文填空题的第一个空：“Most of us 1 (忙于)talking about and using the
Internet every day….” 在这里，用英语表示“忙于”不仅要用busy, busy之前还要加be, 而be还要和主语most of us保持一致，变成are。
2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑
如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。例如2003年中考说明短文填空的第8个空：“ 8 （在圣诞夜）children are very happy.” 用英语表示“在圣诞夜”必须用On Christmas Eve。因为在“某一天的晚上”习惯上用介词on。
3、从上下文的结构方面考虑
有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什麽样的单词或短语。例如2003年考试说明短文填空的第9个空：They put their stocking at the end of their beds their parents can put presents in them.从上下文文我们可以看出，他们把他们的长筒袜放在床头上是为了让他们的父母亲能够把礼物放在里面。以此判断，后面的句子应是一个目的状语从句。因此，应填so that。
三、短文填空题的实例分析
（2003，陕西省）
V. 短文填空：（共10空，计10分。单词拼写错误不给分，短语中单词大小写、拼写错误扣0.5分）
根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组。使短文意思完整，语句连贯。
Most of us (忙于)talking about and using the Internet every day, but how 惊讶)when they find that the Internet was set up in 那时)，computers were (贵的). Computer networks didn’t work (好). If there was (出故障)with one computer in the network, the whole network stopped, so a network system had to be 不同的)kinds of computers. If (任何部分)of the network was not working, information could be sent through 用这种方法), computer network system would keep on working all the time….
1. are busy。汉语提示应填“忙于”，根据句子结构判断，所填的词或短语在句中作谓语，英语应为be busy。句子的主语是most of us, 谓语应用复数形式。Be busy应变为are busy。
2. history。汉语提示为“历史”，在定冠词之后应为名词。
3. surprised。汉语提示为“惊讶”，在句中作表语，句子的主语是人，人感到惊讶，应用过去分词surprised。
4. At that time。汉语提示为“那时”，其真正意思是“在那个时候”，又因为这个短语在句首，第一个字母应大写，相应的英语短语应是At that time。
5. expensive/dear。汉语提示为“贵的”。因为在句中作表语，应用形容词expensive/dear。
6. well。汉语提示为“好”，在句中作状语，因此用well表示。
7. something wrong。汉语提示为“出故障”，英语表示“某个东西出了故障”常常用There was something wrong with sth.这个句型。
8. different。汉语提示为“不同的”，其形容词形式是different。
9. any part。汉语提示为“任何部分”，相应的英语表达应是any part。
10. In this way。汉语提示为“用这种方法”，又因为这个短语在句首，第一个字
母大写。所以其英语表达应是In this way。
能级演练
1
Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well.
American families usually have a 两天）weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time (以许多不同的方式) . Many families enjoy weekends (一起) . They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and (聚会) at home. Many American families participate（参加）in sports during the weekend. 跑步), biking, playing volleyball and swimming 流行)in summer. Skiing and skating are the 最喜爱的) winter sports.
Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 他们的) houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends or repair their houses. 对大部分美国人来说), weekends are very busy.
1. two-day 2. in many different ways 3. together 4. have a party 5. Running 6. are popular 7. favourite 8. their 9. to paint 10. For most Americans
2
Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car (一直是) a common thing (从……以来) the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 外面) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 每天两小时) or more in their cars 去上班) and home again. Cars have become the 工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations.
Americans 过去常常) like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, , the cost of gasoline has increased, smaller cars have become （更常见）. Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought （大量的）Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.
1. has been 2. since 3. outside 4. two hours a day 5. going to work 6. means 7. used to 8. however 9. more common 10. large numbers of
3
In American high school 大多数) students take English, science, math and history.
在英语课堂上) , the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is (更有趣) to some students because they learn about important events and places (在美国) . Students take courses, too. These are electives. Some study because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study （计算机科学）because they 认为)it is more practical.
（在各自课堂上） , teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do .
1. most 2. In English class 3. more interesting 4. in the United States 5.other 6. music
7. computer science 8. think 9. In each class 10. well
4
One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping. Each summer (数百万的) Americans drive to the countryside where they find places （野营）. The national parks, many of which are (在山里) , are favourite camping places. Campers enjoy the 新鲜空气）, the lakes and the forests which they find in these parks. Campers hike, swim and fish. They can also find （许多种）animals and plants in the parks. Mostly campers have trailers which they drive or pull behind their cars to their campsites. Trailers are like houses （在轮子上）. They have many conveniences which people have in their homes, electricity and hot water. But （大多数） campers don’t have trailers. They camp in tents which they （搭起）in their campsites. Campers in tents don’t have the conveniences that campers in trailers have. Tent campers enjoy 一种简单的生活)
.
1. millions of 2. to camp 3. in the mountains 4. fresh air 5. many kinds of
6. on wheels 7. such as 8. most 9. set up 10. a very simple life
5
Farm Life in the United States
All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not very （不同於）living in an American city. The same cannot be said about living 2 （在农场上）, however.
In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live 在村庄和城镇里). In the United States, however, each farm family lives on its own fields, often beyond the sight of any neighbors. （不用） traveling from a village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay throughout the week. They travel to the nearest town for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children ride on buses to large schools which serve 所有的农场家庭) living in the area. In some areas, there are small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school.
（当然）life keeps changing for everyone, including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios, and television sets. And of course there are modern machines for farming. All of these have changed farm life.
For many years, however, farming in America was often a lonely way of living. Farmers deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They to try new methods, and to trust their own ideas instead of following older ways.
1. different from 2. on farms 3. in villages or towns 4. Instead of 5. on their land 6. on Saturdays 7. all of the farm families 8. Of course 9. had to
10. learned
6
He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15,1929. He was black. He lived （仅仅）thirty-nine years, but he became world-famous in that short time. He 2 (长大) in the southeastern part of the United States. He studied at Morehouse College
where he met many outstanding men whose ideas he found important and exciting. There he read the writings of Thoreau, which gave him many ideas 关于自由) . After he graduated from Morehouse, he (接着) to study at the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, and Boston University. At Boston University, he met his wife, Coretta. 1954）, after he got his Ph.D.degree, he became the minister of a small church （南方的） . There he became the leader of the black people, who were poor and without power. He gave speeches and led marches. For his ideas and actions, he went to jail .
许多年以后), in Washington, D.C., he spoke to a crowd of 250,000 people. He told them, “I have a dream.” That speech is still (著名). In 1964 he won the Nobel Peace Prize. His work was not 结束) when he died on April 4, 1968. Who was he? He was Martin Luther King.
1. only 2. grew up 3. about freedom 4. went on 5. In 1954 6. in the south 7. for a short time 8. Many years later 9. famous 10. finished
7
Dear Mr. Costa,
I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write. I’ve been very busy with work and school, but I’ve you often.
How’ve you been lately? Did you have a good Christmas and New Year’s? Mac says you’ve been working hard at the restaurant and that business is very good. What 别的) have you been doing?
I had a short but good vacation. Mac and I went to Chicago for 几天)before Christmas, but I (不得不) come back and work between Christmas and New Year’s (including Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve)! something like that （发生）I wonder if I really want to work in the hotel business.
The other day I was thinking about the fun we used to have 在我们英语课堂上). I haven’t seen many of our classmates since the course was over. 8 （事实上）, the only one I see very often is Tomiko. I’d really like to get in touch with Franco. Does he 曾经) write to you? If so, could you please send me his address?
Well, Mac and I are going skating and he , so I guess I’d better say goodbye now. Write as soon as you can.
Love,
Maria
1. thought about 2. else 3. a few days 4. had to 5. Every time 6. happens
7. in our English class 8. In fact 9. ever 10. is waiting for me
8
The weather in Britain changes very quickly. One day may be fine and 第二天)may be wet. The morning may be warm and the evening may be cool. You may （上床睡觉）with the stars shinning brightly, and （醒来）with rain falling heavily. This is what we mean when we say that the weather is very “changeable”.
In some parts of the world you can be quite what the weather is going to be like. You can make your plans for the next day or even for the next week,
初三英语短文填空篇二：九年级新目标英语短文填空
九年级新目标英语短文填空
说明： 短文填空的第一篇练习，主要以课本上的原文作为练习的材料，这样做的目的是使学生对课本更加熟悉。其余两篇则选自其他的内容。
Un it 1
A.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入其当的单词使短文意思完整。
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best way to learn more English. Many said they learnt ______ (1) using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the ____ (2) way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that _______ (3) the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, ― I never study grammar. It‘s too ______ (4).‖
Wei Ming feels different. He‘s ________ (5) learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way_______ (6) learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn‘t a bad way because he can watch the actor ______ (7) the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chnag said that joining the English club at school was the best way to ________ (8) her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations ______ (9) friends was not helpful at all. ― We get excited about something and the end up _______(10) in Chinese,‖ she said.
1.______ . 2. _______ 3.__________ 4._______ 5._______ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.__________ B.
How to Learn English Well？
根据短文意思，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整。
Some people think that if we want to learn English well we must learn English grammar well first of all. phrases as possible.
In my opinion，grammar rules，new words and phrases are very important，(3) they are not enough. Fox example，English words and phrases，(5) they can't express themselves in English (6) they meet foreign friends.
The best way to learn English well，I think，afraid of being laughed (8). We'd better do a lot of listening，speaking，reading and writing. If you can form the habit of thinking and writing in English all day，Only in this way that I suggest，can we learn English well. So I think this is the best way.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4._______ 5._______ 6.______7.______8._______9.________
10._______
C.
根据首字母提示，填入恰当的单词，使短文意思完整。
How to learn English well
In the first place, in order to learn can, because word is the basis of a language and another single cell.
Second, one should learn some grammatical rules. Only by obeying the basic rules of the language can one form the simple words into phrases, and p___(3) into sentences. And seldom a person Third, one should use the language as often as Since the ultimate aim of learning a foreign student learning another language besides his or her mother tongue is to use it , w___（6） in reading , writing, business communication or social contacting. So beginners must set up their minds to use the language as more as they can. And only through regular practising can one really . No doubt it would seem rather hard more and more natural and easy to use the language you are learning.
Last but not least, one should take a optimistic attitude toward English learning. In most of t
1.______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7._________ 8._________
9.________ 10._______
Unit2
A
My biggest problem is that I‘m too busy. When I was young, I _____(1) to have so much time, but these days I get up early and _____(2) in school all day. Then I got right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to ______(3) a lot of time playing games _______(4) my friends, _______(5) I just don‘t have the time ______(6)。 In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother , but now I _______ (7) ever have time ____(8) concerts. I do my homework and _______(9) to bed. I really miss the ______ (10) days.
1.______ 2.________.3._______.4.________.5.________ 6._______. 7._______. 8._________
9._______.10._________.
B
My life has changed a lot _____(1) primary school. I used to like _____(2) things when I was a child. I used to _____(3) chess with my grandfather. I used to like _____(4) pictures. But now, I ______(5) to study very late every night. I didn‘t _______(6) glasses. But now I have to wear them. ______(7) my joy, I didn‘t use to like maths, now _____(8) my favorite subject. I got ______(9) A in the last maths exam. I‘m very______(10)
1.______ 2.________.3._______.4.________.5.________ 6._______. 7._______. 8._________
9._______.10._________.
C
Stephen Hawking was _____(1) in Oxford , England _____(2) 1942. ______（3）a student, he didn‘t use to work hard. He used to ______(4) a lazy student and do very _______（5） work. _____(6) the age of 20, he got an incurable illness. At first, he used to be very depressed. ______(7) he didn‘t lose heart. He went on to do some of the ______(8) important scientific research ______(9) coming out of hospital. Now he works at Cambridge University ______(10) a
professor.
1.______ 2.________.3._______.4.________.5.________
6._______. 7._______. 8._________9._______.10._________.
Unit 3
A.
Helping and learning
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old ______(1) home and sang songs and performed a play for ______ (2) . The old people were very happy. We should be ______ (3) to take time to do things like that more often. Fro example, we ______(4) visit primary schools and help teach young students. I want to ______ (5) a teacher when I‘m _______(6) so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed ______(7) volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. ______(8) Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes. _______ (9) students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons ______ (10) to volunteer and help others.
1._______ 2. _______. 3._______ 4. ________ 5. _______ .
6.________ 7. _______. 8.________9._______. 10._________.
B.
Parents in different cultures feel very ______ (1) about what their children ______ ( 2) and should not be allowed to ______ (3). In the United States some teenagers are ______ (4) a lot of freedom _____(5) an early age. This ______ (6) mean that their parents don‘t ______(7) what happens to their ______ (8) . It means that the culture think it is important ______ (9) teenagers to learn to ______ (10) independent.
1._______ 2. _______. 3._______ 4. ________ 5. _______ .
6.________ 7. _______. 8.________9._______. 10._________.
C.
Dear Editor,
I would like to reply to the article‖ helping and Learning‖ in your last newsletter. I agree ______ (1) some ideas and disagree with ______ (2) . The article said that students should be allowed to volunteer more often. I think it‘s _____ (3) good idea. Because ______ (4) is good for future job. ______ (5) , I don‘t agree to the suggestion that _____ (6) visit primary schools and help ______ (7) young students. I think we are ______ (8) students. We have no experience in ______(9). We should do something we _____(10).
1._______ 2. _______. 3._______ 4. ________ 5. _______ .
6.________ 7. _______. 8.________9._______. 10._________.
Unit 4
A.
My best friend , Mei, has a problem. There is a really important English speech contest for our whole city next month. Our classmates want ______(1) to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone _____ (2) sure that she will _____ (3) . It‘s probably true. Mei is very clever , and can _____ (4) English really well. ______ (5) fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is _____(6) she‘s very shy. She doesn‘t want to let her friends down, but she‘s _____ (7) of speaking in front of other people. She‘s my friend, _____ (8) she can tell me that she‘s shy. But
she can‘t tell everyone that. I don‘t think they would believe her. I can‘t think of any good advice to give her, but you always _____ (9) up with good solutions to people‘s problems. What do you think I should tell Mei ? What do you _____ (10) I should tell the rest of the students?
1._______ 2. _______. 3._______ 4. ________ 5. _______ .
6.________ 7. _______. 8.________9._______. 10._________.
B.
I‘m very glad to hear that Mei is _____ (1) at English. _____ (2) my opinion, she should take part in the contest. It is a _____ (3) to show herself and learn _____(4) others. She is very clever. She can speak English really well. And she always comes _____ (5) in the school exams. So she is sure to win the contest. There is no ______ (6) for her to be shy. Tell her that the teacher and _____ (7) whole class will help her prepare _______ (8) the contest and encourage her to practice in various ways. ______ (9) the help of the teacher and the classmates , she will succeed. Do remember: Try, _____ (10) you‘ll make it.
1._______ 2. _______. 3._______ 4. ________ 5. _______ .
6.________ 7. _______. 8.________9._______. 10._________
C
Here‘s a story about Ming‘s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his he just swims across to their boats or asks them to4 him.
Ming‘s father is a fisherman, but he never a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds‘ so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his 10.
1.___________ 2. ___________. 3.___________ 4. __________ 5. __________ .
6.___________ 7. ___________. 8.____________9.__________. 10._________
Unit 5
A.
Our neighbourhood used to be very quiet. ______ (1) , these days, strange things are ______(2) in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher is extremely ______(3). When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, ― every night we ______ (4) strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, _____(5) my friends and I think it _______ (6) be teenagers having fun. My parents called the police , but they can‘t find _______ (7) strange. They think it might be the wind. I don‘t think______(8).‖.
Zhou‘s next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy too. ― At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I can‘t see a dog and I still hear the ______(9) outside.‖ Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something ______(10) the homes in our neighborhood , but what is it ?
1.___________ 2. ___________. 3.___________ 4. __________ 5. __________ .
6.___________ 7. ___________. 8.____________9.__________. 10._________
B.
These days, something unusual is happening _____ (1) my neighborhood. Mr. Chou often ______
(2) footsteps in the hallway at late night. His wife thinks it ______ (3) be the neighbors. Lao Zheng , a retired worker, saw someone _____ (4) to get in the window one evening. Later, he ______(5) it might be the wind. Xiao Ning, a Junior 2 student, often finds garbage _____ (6) front of her house. Her mother ______ (7) it might be cats. _______ (8) she doesn‘t think so. My neighborhood ______(9) to be quiet. But now ________ (10) is worried . I don‘t know what to do.
1.___________ 2. ___________. 3.___________ 4. __________ 5. __________ .
6.___________ 7. ___________. 8.____________9.__________. 10._________
C
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Award.
Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as ____(1) along Pine Street, he ____(2) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I ____(3)," Leech said. "Then I quickly ____(4) to do something. So I ____(5) the door in and then I ____(6) for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______(7). "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters ____(8) the shop, the fire was under control.
Leech helped save the ____ (9) of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work ____(10) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.
1.___________ 2. ___________. 3.___________ 4. __________ 5. __________ .
6.___________ 7. ___________. 8.____________9.__________. 10._________
Unit 6
A.
Dear pen pal,
I‘m having a great time in Hong Kong , although I have to be honest and say that I prefer Shanghai. Still, it‘s a great place to _____(1) and I‘m lucky to be here for my six—month English course. Some other students are _____(2) French. I might like to learn some too. What languages would you like to learn ?
There‘s so much to see and do here. Last night I went _____ (3) a Chinese concert. Most of my friends like loud ______ (4) that they can dance to. I _____ (5) quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. What ______ (6) of music do you like ?
Before the concert we went for Italian food. Do you like it ? There are _____(7) of different kinds of food here. I don‘t know _____ (8) to try next. What kinds of food do you prefer ?
My host family is taking me over to an Indian festival next weekend. I‘m not sure what to expect because I‘ve never _______ (9) an Indian film. Have you ? Some people say they‘re boring, but _____ (10) say they‘re great. What kinds of films do you prefer ?
Yours,
Lingling
1.___________ 2. ___________. 3.___________ 4. __________ 5. __________ .
6.___________ 7. ___________. 8.____________9.__________. 10._________
B.
初三英语短文填空篇三：中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案)
初中英语填空题专练
1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“ See what you are doing! You bad boy!”
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary
(必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.” when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or
once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.”
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
5 The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons _____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school
students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___4______everything.Now learning _____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the past
weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at ______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归)。A bout 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. The local government of Guangdong has sent something_____9______to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help people who had lost homes build their _____10______again.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
8 When Martin was a small boy , he lived in the a little town of Holtham. Then , he thought the town was a big_____1_____. When Martin went back to Holtham last week , he thought“ it’s a small town!” Holtham has changed little during the ____2____forty years. ____3_____Martin has changed a lot. He has ____4____into a man. He is now in his _____5_______age. His thoughts are a man’s thoughts, and
He sees things through a____6______eyes. Martin ___7_____in Holtham for five hours, He walked from street_____8_______street. He could see no friends. Was Holtham then a town of strangers? No , Martin suddenly______9_____it al, Only he _____10____was a stranger in the town.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
9 One day, Mark Twain_____1_____his father that he had ___2______the rule of the school. According to the rule, he had to ___3______for five dollars or was ____4____before the whole school. His father said it was too bad to_____5_____their family shamed in front of the whole school. His ____6_____to give Mark Twain five dollars to _____7____ over the teacher. But before_____8______him the money, he gave him a good beating. As he ___9_____one beating at home and had got used of it, he decided to ___10______another beating at school and kept the five dollars. Thus he earned his first bit of money in his life.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
10 I often by train to some____1____of interest. This summer I decided to take a train trip to the countryside. I got on the train and ____2______a seat by the window. When the bell rang, the train started moving. The train moved along_____3___and gradually gained______4____. We went through a number of tunnels, crossed some bridges and traveled in the countryside. It was a _____5_____day and the scenery outside was ______6_____. There were fields everywhere. We could see farmers working____7_____in the fields. Some children who were playing under trees waved to us as the train went by. The train ____8_____ over a bridge under which a group of
ducks were enjoying themselves. They were frightened by the noise of our train and __9_______off. I looked out of the window, after while, I closed my eyes and started to make ___10______for my next holiday.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
11 Children’s schooling is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers_____1______children sitting for hours. They made them remember____2___kinds of things. In other ______3_____, the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them” by heart”. Today, many teachers want to know if it is _____4_____to make children learn at all. They say you can ___5_____help them learn. They say you must let children learn and find out things by____6____. But for these children, school is a kind of prison(监狱). They are there only because their_______7_______make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them_____8_______. Many of them want to find work, but the law(法律) will not let them work until they reach a certain ___9______. And so , they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and___10_____every moment.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
12 The men came to London for holidays. They came to a very large hotel and ___1_____in a room on the forty-fifth floor. One day they__2______ to a theatre and came____3____to the hotel very late. “I’m sorry,” said the waiter of the hotel,“ but our lift doesn’t work tonight.” One of _____4______said to his two friends, “we have to _____5__up to our room. It’s very difficult. I think I know how to make it easier. On our way to the room, I shall tell you _____6____jokes, john will sing us some songs. Then you Peter will tell us some____7_______stories.” So they began to walk toward their room. Tom told them many jokes. John sang some songs. At last they came to the fortieth floor. They were tired and _____8___to have a rest. “well,” said Tom, “Peter, will you tell us a ____9______story with a sad end?” “ I shall tell you a sad story,” said Peter. “it’s short, but it is sad enough. We left key in the __10_____room just now. what shall we do?”
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
13 Many people like to play_____1_______. Here is one. It make your classmates______2____. And it is ____3_____, too. For this trick you need a five-fen coin and a piece of paper. On the paper draw a ____4_____smaller than the coin. Then cut out the little circle you drew just now. now give the paper and coin to one of your friends. Ask him or her to ___5_______through the hole but do not get the paper _______6_______. Of course he or she can’t do it. Then ask your friend to give you back the paper and the coin, and tell him that you will show him _____7______to do the trick. Put your finger through the hole and push the coin_____8_____your finger. It will be ___9_______to you have pushed the coin____10___the
hole in the paper!
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
14 A bee went to a river to drink. As it was _____1_____, the bee was carried away by the running water. A kind bird saw that the bee was in danger. It picked a leaf off the tree and threw it into the ____2_____in front of the bee. The bee climbed onto the leaf, and it was _____3____safely to the land. The bee___4_____the bird a lot and then flew away. Not long_______5___that,a bird was sitting on the branch of the tree. It did not_____6___a man was shooting(射击) at it. But bee saw_____7___the man was doing. So it flew __8_____ the man’s eye and stung(刺)him. The pain(疼痛) in the man’s eye was so ____9_____that he was not able to shoot the bird, and the bird flew away. In this_________, the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was able to save life of the bird.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
15 Once a ____1______German writer visited Japan, he was ______2_____to give a lecture ____3_____of students. Most of them couldn’t _______4___spoken German, so he had to have an interpreter(口译)。 _____5______his lecture he told an amusing story. The story went to _____6________ for quite a long time. At last he stopped to let the interpreter to translate the long story into Japanese. He was ____7______ when the man did this in few seconds. When the man ______8_____translating it, all students laughed______9_____. The writer wondered what a simple language Japanese was. After the lecture, the writer thanked the interpreter for his good work and then said to him,“ now please tell me how you translated that long story of_____10____into such a short Japanese one? ”“ I didn’t tell the story at all,” the interpreter answered with a smile,“ the well_-known writer has just told a funny story, you will all laugh, please. ”
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
16 A famous rich old man once gave a _____1______at an American university.” I’m going to tell you how to live a long, _____2______life and how to get very rich,” he said.“ you can’t ______3____or smoke. But you have to get up early every morning, work at____4______10 hours a day and save every______5___sa well,” he said. A young man____6______ stood up. “ my father did all those things and yet he ______7____a very poor man at the age of only
39. how do you _____8_____that? ”he asked. The rich old man thought for a ___9____. “It’s very simple. He didn’t do them for long____10______,”he answered.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
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