二、短文填空
发布时间:2017-02-10 来源: 短文摘抄 点击： 
二、短文填空篇一：小学二年级语文上册课外阅读填空练习
二年级上册阅读练习题大全
一、阅读训练：
乌 鸦 兄 弟
乌鸦兄弟俩同住在一个窝里。
有一天，窝破了一个洞。
大乌鸦想：“老二会去修的。”
小乌鸦想：“老大会去修的。”
结果谁也没去修。后来洞越来越大了。
大乌鸦想：“这一下老二一定会去修了，难道窝这样破了，它还能住吗？”
小乌鸦想：“这一下老大一定会去修了，难道窝这样破了，它还能住吗？”
结果又是谁也没有去修。
一直到了寒冷的冬天，西北风呼呼地刮着，大雪纷纷地飘落。乌鸦兄弟俩都蜷缩在破窝里，哆嗦地叫着：“冷啊！冷啊！”
大乌鸦想：“这样冷的天气，老二一定耐不住，它会去修了。”
小乌鸦想：“这样冷的天气，老大还耐得住吗？它一定会去修了。”
可是谁也没有动手，只是把身子蜷缩得更紧些。
风越刮越凶，雪越下越大。
结果，窝被风吹到地上，两只乌鸦都冻僵了。
1、一开始，这个洞大吗？
2、为什么兄弟俩都不修补？
3、由于都不修补它们窝的破洞，最终兄弟俩怎样了？
4、请找出文中描写寒冷冬天的句子，在句子下面划“ ”。
二、读短文，按要求作答：
春天的田野真美啊！柳树发芽了。桃树开了花。青青的小草悄悄地从泥土里钻出来，地上像插遍了密密的松针。金黄的油菜花，引得蜜蜂来回地飞舞。
1、这段话主要写了（ ） 的景色。
2、这段话中表示颜色的词有（ ） 、（ ） 。
3、把这段话中比喻的句子用“ ”划出来。
三、读短文，回答问题：
（一）
动物的尾巴各有各的用处。鱼的尾巴像船上的舵，鱼儿游动时，靠尾巴掌握前进的方向。牛的尾巴好比一条长鞭子，夏天用尾巴赶走叮在背上的苍蝇和蚊子。
1、这段话主要讲了（ ）。
2、鱼尾巴的用处是（ ） 。
3、牛尾巴的用处是（ ）。
（二）
蚂蚁整天辛勤的劳动，没有一个偷懒的。它们很团结，见了面就相互摇着触角打招呼。我很喜欢它们，有时候捉虫子给它们吃。
1、这段话中的“它们”指的是（ ）。
2、“我”喜欢它们的原因：一是它们（ ）； 二是它们（ ）；
3、“我”喜欢它们表现在：（ ） 。
（三）
公鸡和兔子、鸭子是邻居。
一天中午，兔子向公鸡借个盆，公鸡说：“我自己要用，不借。”
傍晚，突然刮起了大风，下起了大雨。公鸡的屋顶被大风吹掉了。它急的又叫又跳。兔子、鸭子听见了公鸡的叫声，都放下了手里的活，跑来帮公鸡抢修屋顶。 风停了，雨停了，屋顶修好了。
公鸡看看修好的屋顶，再看看满身泥浆的兔子、鸭子、公鸡脸红了。
１、这个故事有 个自然段。
２、用“ ”划出兔子、鸭子帮助公鸡修屋顶的句子。
３、公鸡脸红了是因为（在正确的答案后面打“√”）
⑴ 公鸡很生气（ ）
⑵ 公鸡很着急（ ）
⑶ 公鸡难为情了 （ ）
（四）湖 水
白天，它是一面明亮的镜子，照着随风飘荡的垂柳和阳光下盛开的鲜花，照着小飞机一样的蓝蜻蜓，还有那翩翩起舞的花蝴蝶……
夜晚，它变成一个浴盆，小星星们到这里来洗澡，“哗啦，哗啦！”看，他们洗得多么干净，笑得多么痛快……
1、找一找，填一填。
（ ）的鲜花（ ）的垂柳
（ ）的蓝蜻蜓 （ ）的花蝴蝶 2、短文告诉我们白天湖水是（ ），夜晚又变成 （）。
3、你见过湖水吗？在你的眼中，湖水还像什么？
（五）小花猫
小花猫真可爱！它圆圆的脑袋上竖着两只尖尖的小耳朵。大头下面一双细长的眼睛眯成了一条线，大概（ɡi）它正在睡觉吧！再看那又黑又长的眼睫（ji）毛直直地搭在粉红色的小脸蛋上，更显出它的妩（wǔ）媚（mi）。微微上翘（qio）的小红鼻子此时好像发出“呼噜呼噜”的打鼾（hān）声。俊（jn）俏（qio）的三瓣嘴稍稍向上张开，好像告诉人们，它正在做着甜美的梦哩！
1、这篇短文有 句话。短文写出了小花猫时候 的样子。
2、短文细致地描写了小花猫的 、 、 、 和。
3、照样子写词。
又黑又长 、 、
（六）秋 天
秋天到了，菊花开了。有红的，有黄的，有紫的，还有白的，美丽极了！
秋天到了，果子熟了。黄澄澄的梨，红通通的苹果，亮晶晶的葡萄。一阵凉风吹来，果儿点头，散发出香味儿。
1、短文有（）个自然段。第（ ）自然段写秋天到了，菊花开了。第（ ）自然段写秋天到了，果子熟了。
2、填上合适的词。
（ ）的菊花 （ ）的苹果（）的梨
（ ）的果子 （ ）的葡萄（）的香味
3、把文中表示颜色的词语写下来。
小 闹 钟
我有个好朋友，就是放在我枕头边的小闹钟。它圆圆的身子、亮晶晶的脸、三根指针像三只小胳膊似的“滴答滴答”地转个不停，非常惹人喜爱。
晚上睡觉时，小闹钟跟我说悄悄话；早上我睡得正香时，是它把我唤醒，催我上学。 我真喜欢我的小闹钟！
1、我会给短文标上自然段序号。
2、我知道短文中的“好朋友”指的是：。 3、我会用“”画出写小闹钟样子的句子。
4、我喜欢小闹钟是因为
二、短文填空篇二：短文填空二
Finding fossil man 发现化石人
We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, _______people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the word ______even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation ____ another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people ______ lived long ago, but none could write down ______ they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.
But the first people who _____like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have ______history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.
Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is ______(easy) to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have______ (rot) away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.
ROBIN PLACE Finding fossil man
二、短文填空篇三：2015中考分类汇编之短文填空专题2
【2013 湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分)
阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)
Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 1__with themselves or other people when they were young. “When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目标).
You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3you have no go
Finally, the young man?s father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.”This time the son7stay silent.
"And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “He was the President of 8 United States.9are you?" His father had no answer10this.
Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what?s your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?
【2013湖北襄阳】七. 短文综合填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home ______(73).
Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much _____(74). Or join someone in some activity.
Many people are (75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about (76) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the _____(77) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more ___(78).
Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you _____(79) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look _____(80) at other people and smile.
If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a ______(81).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to ______(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from _____(83).
【2013 浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)
根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。
Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in a62 accident at the age of 10, but he still
held on to his63 . As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his64 but he couldn?t find65 to teach him. So he had to learn by66 . He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often67 “For people like me, there are68two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die69 hopes; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China?s Got Talent and was70 )the “armless pianist” by people.
2013 浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I am a middle school student and I am 71 years old. I?m quite healthy. 72 ， one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73. One morning , I74 some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from 75 on. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink 76 and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating 77 and running help to build me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has 78 my favorite sport. I?m79I will do well in the boy?s 800-metre race in our school sports meet. If you want to be fit and active,80 us!
【2013湖北咸宁】七、短文填空（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (66)____ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (67)_____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don?t always want people around. But we would feel (68) _____ if we never had a friend.
To make (69)____, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70)____ from him.Try to remember names. It (71)____ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, (72)___ you don?t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don?t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (73)____. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than (74)___ yourself. It?s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (75) _____ in children?s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There?s more good news for people who have friends. They live (76)____ than people who don?t have. Why? It could be that they (77)____ happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
【2013广西玉林】六、综合填空（毎小题 1分，共1 0分〉
阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，
know luck proud problemgooddecideheworkchildinterest
Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old He used to be a problem child. He used to give his mother many83 . However, after his father's death, Martin's life became much more difficult. His mother couldn't afford to pay for her84education. She had to work, and so was often not at home.
His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately, Martin still caused trouble. He was not85in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.86 , his mother was very patient and didn?t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult87 : to send him to a boy's boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time. The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “I88how much my mother had given me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us, he was watching me and would always take89in everything good I do. That?s when I decided to change.”
Now Martin has really changed. He90hard and gets “A?s” in all subjects. He is now one of the91students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about92 . and as he says, “It?s very important for parents to be there for their children.” 83.______ 84. ______ 85. ______ 86. ______ 87. ______
88. ______89. ______ 90. ______ 91. ______ 92. ______
【2013山东莱芜】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。
Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo?s mother (71) d__________. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.
Now they were sitting in a nice (72) __________ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) __________ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (74) _________ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (75) __________ her so much.”
Leo was deeply moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep (76) _________ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (77) __________ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.
After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a (78) _________ which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that (79) __________ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (80) _________ you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”
1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕?林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。
【答案】1. children 2. knew 3. and4. on 5. made/earned 6. elder 7. couldn?t/didn?t 8. the 9. what 10. To
2【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。
答案：73. alone 74. easier 75. nervous76. dealing 77. same 78. comfortable 79. center 80. directly 81.conversation 82. develop 83. Growing
3【答案】62. terrible 63. dream(s) 64. feet 65. anyone/ anybody 66. himself
67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. Called
4 【答案】71. fifteen 72l. However 73. easily 74. saw 75. then 76. milk 77. habits 78. become 79. sure 80. Join
5【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。
【答案】
66. secrets/something 67. talk 68. lonely 69. friends70. back 71. makes 72. because
73. discuss 74. of 75. important76. longer 77. are
6 【答案】83.problems 84. child?s 85. interested 86. Luckily 87. decision 88. know 89. pride 90. works 91. best 92. himself
83. 【解析】名词考查题。 “他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”，“问题，麻烦”应用problem，在这里应使用其复数形式，所以正确答案为problems。
84. 【解析】名词所有格考查题，“她承担不起她孩子的上学费用”，“孩子的”应用名词所有格，所以正确答案为child?s。
85. 【解析】形容词考查题，“他对学习不感兴趣”短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以正确答案为形容词interested。
86. 【解析】副词考查题，“幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他”，“幸运地”luckily，在句首，首字母要大写。所以正确答案为Luckily。
87. 【解析】名词考查题，“最后她做了一个艰难的决定”，“做决定，下决心”make a decision，此处为名词，并用其单数形式。所以正确答案为decision。
88. 【解析】动词考查题，“我知道我的妈妈为我付出的很多”，“知道”know，在这里用一般现在时，所以正确答案为know。
89. 【解析】动词短语考查题，此句为“他的父亲一直在关注他，并为他做的每一件好事而感到自豪”，动词短语“对……感到自豪”take pride in，短语中间应使用名词pride。所以正确答案为pride。
90. 【解析】动词考查题，“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了?A?”。and前后并列动词短语时态保持一致，都用一般现在时的单三形式。所以正确答案为works。
91. 【解析】形容词考查题，“他现在是班级中最好的学生之一”，“最好的”用形容good的最高级best。所以正确答案为best。
92. 【解析】代词考查题，“他的妈妈帮他对自己感到自信”，“感到自信”feel good about oneself，这里的代词用反身代词，所以正确答案为himself。
【主旨大意】
本文主要讲述的是利奥和他的父亲关于咖啡加盐的故事。
【答案】
71. died 72. coffee73. fun 74. like 75. miss
76. love 77. with78. letter 79. time80. Tell
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