新高考英语短文改错
发布时间:2017-02-04 来源: 短文摘抄 点击:
新高考英语短文改错篇一:高中英语短文改错,附答案
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbour was very thankful for her help.
改错二
I went to see the film after supper. On my way the cinema, I met an English woman, who lost her way. I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes that had been taken place in the past few years and she had told me anything about her country. Although I missed the film, I still felt very happy, for I had not only helped her out of trouble but practise my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on English, I would have been able to help him.
改错三
Dear Ralph,
I'm a senior student. I'm getting well with a boy in my class. But I have fallen in love with him for almost half a year. He is shy boy, so I wrote him a letter first to express my feeling. He wrote back. In his letter he said, "We are students. Our task is study hard. Let us to wait and see whether we have some chance after graduation." So after graduation I telephoned to him, ask him about going out. But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. What do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up?
改错四
Dear Bob,
Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country.
First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot on my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,Li Hua
Two months ago, I went to abroad for further study. Before I left, I was given a lot present. Among them, there were two presents which were really interested me. My sister buys me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about customs of different country in them. My brother gave me a note which read, “My present has put in your bedroom.” When I hurried into my bedroom, I found a box, in that there was an electronic dictionary. I was very glad but a few surprised to receive these two presents.
改错六
Dear Li Ming,
I have received your letter yesterday. Don’t worry about you. I’m getting along well with my research works in the lab. But, to my surprising, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in your future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important at our daily life. If you study hard, you will succeed. Do remember where is a will, there is a way.
改错七
Some students don’t like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you going on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happy if you can be friend. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their life when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more.
改错八
One afternoon Jack is walking down a river along. It was very cold day and on the river few boats could be seen.When he stopped on a bridge and look down, he saw a terrible scene. A boy fell of a canoe(独木舟) and was struggling in the water.Without think about herself, Jack jumped into the river and to save the boy. He was about to drag(拖) the boy to the river bank then he saw some people stand in a motor boat under the bridge. One of them stared Jack and said angrily, “They are making a film and you’ve spoiled a whole afternoon’s work!”
答案:
改错一:who's 改为whose 2.正确 3.去掉but 4.on改为in 5.parents后加were 6.homeworks改为homework 7.stopped后加to 8.find改为found 9.immediate改为immediately 10.fire前加the
改错二: the改为a 2.正确 3.see前加to 4.go改为going 5.去掉been 6.
去掉had 7.去掉but
8.去掉had 9.on改为at 10.him改为her
改错三:1.getting 后加on或along 2.fallen改为been 3.shy前加a 4.feeling改为feelings 当情感讲时feeling常用单数 5.study前加to或study改为studying 6.去掉to 7.去掉to 8.watched改为watch 9正确 10.and改为or
改错四:1. learn 改为 learnt或learned。2. to 后加 be 或 become。3. 删去more。第一次告诉 Bob 关于自己的一些事情, 此处用 more 不合逻辑。4. where 改为 which。在此非限定性定语从句中, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故用 which。5. 此行无错。6. subject 改为 subjects。quits a few 意为“相当多”, 修饰可数名词复数。7. use 改为 used。据下文 but now 可知, 此处应用used to do 表示“过去常常 做某事”。8. interesting 改为 interested。be interested in?为固定短语, “对??感兴趣”。9. What 后加 is。此句无谓语。10. hear 改为 hearing。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语。
改错五:答案:
76.去掉to 短语错误。go abroad“出国”。
77.present→presents 名词的数错误。present“礼物”,是可数名词。
78.去掉第二个were 动词错误。interest在此是及物动词用法,意为“使??感兴趣”。be interested in“对??感兴趣”。
79.buys→bought 时态错误。由全文可知,用一般过去时态。
80.√
81.them→it 代词错误。在这本书里有关于肢体语言的图片和不同国家的语言习俗。用it指代这本书。
82.put前加been 语态错误。我的礼物被放在了你的卧室里了。礼物是被放在卧室里,所以用被动语态。
83.that→which 定语从句关系词错误。介词后用which,不用that。
84.but→and 连接逻辑错误。前后是并列关系而非转折关系。
85.few→little 混淆错误。a little 与 little 可以用作副词, 表示“有点”“稍稍” ,修饰动词、副词、形容词或介词短语。如:He is a little tired.他有点累了。而a few不可用作副词。
改错五 1.have去掉2.about后的you改为me 3.works→work 4.learn→learning
5.recent→recently 6.interesting→interest 7.English后的and改为but 8.be后加an
9.at→in 10.where后加there
改错六41. about→with/to 根据句意,可知此处是表达“和父母交谈”,而不是“谈论父母”。
42. as→even if 意为“好像”,与句意不符;根据句意,此处应是表达让步关系。故用even if ,意为“即使”。
43. going→getting get along well with 是固定短语,意为“和…相片融洽”。
44. √
45. way→ways some在此处修饰可数名词复数。
46. walk前加a go out for a walk意为“出去散步”
47. and→or 此处表选择关系。
48. are→were “他们年轻时候”应用动词的过去式。
49. our→their 和they保持一致。
50. honesty→honest 形容词honest 作表语。
新高考英语短文改错篇二:新高考英语短文改错专项练30篇)
新课标高中英语精练——短文改错(30篇) Test 1
Never shall I forget the writing class presented to our English teacher today.
Yesterday Mr. Wang, our English teacher, told us that many other teachers would visit writing class he would present to us. We were looking forward to it. It struck us as a big surprise was that Mr. Wang, who was used to be punctual, didn’t appear when the school bell had rung. The teachers sit behind the class were quite puzzled. We were quite worried about him, wondered what might have happened to him. Five minutes late, Mr. Wang showed out in front of us! On the blackboard was the writing titles: When Our English Teacher Was Later for Class… Only then we realize that he had intended to be late!
Key to Test 1
1. to?by 2. visit ∧writing: the 3. It?What 5 sit?sitting
6. wondered? wondering 7. late?later8. out?up 9. titles?title10. then∧we: did
[解析] 3. what引导一个主语从句,意为:令我们很是吃惊的是??。8. show up:露面。10.
注意倒装结构。
Test 2
Some people learn new skills more quickly than others, so don’t be too discouraged unless some of your classmate seem to be learning English more quickly than you. If you keep on practicing, you will master your English in the end.
In the meantime, try to make English learn as fun as possibly. I suggest that you watch English language movies on your free time. I also suggest reading some English language magazines on topics that interests you, joining in the fun and games at your school’s English Corner. If your school doesn’t already have a English corner, you might want to think about starting it.
Key to Test 2
1. unless?if 2. classmate?classmates 4. learn?learning
5. possibly?possible6. on (your free time)?in7. interests?interest8. ∧joining: and
9. a?an 10. it?one
[解析] 4. “English learning”是 –ing短语做make的宾语。 10. one泛指单数可数名词,此
处指的是一个英语角。
Test 3
Thanks for your letter. You are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over China. What you already know, the competition to get into a good university or college is very fierce, and that by turn means a heavy study load for students. I know that this can feel like terrible burden at times, but my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end.
In the meanwhile, do you best to relax. Proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. Although I know that you are very busy, but yet I want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly.
Key to Test 3
1. experiencing?experienced2. What?As3. by?in4. like∧terrible: a
5. advices?advice 6. for?off 7. you?your 8. extreme?extremely
10. such?so
[解析] 2. As you already know, 非限制性定语从句,“正如你所知”。8. 副词extremely修饰形容词important。
Test 4
If you visit London, you’ll see lots of cars, buses and bikes. You’re very cheap and quick to use a bike. As you take a bus, you have to wait for half an hour or else. What’s more, the bus moves slowly. The underground is quick but very expensive and often crowd. I used to travel to the work by bus. I often arrive at work late and tired. Then a friend of me suggested we go to work together by bike. I followed him. Although we went slowly, however, we always arrived on time. Take a bus took fifty minutes when riding a bike took only half an hour. Now I love riding a bike
to work. I’ve got a little more money now, I feel much better.
Key to Test 4
1. You’re?It’s 2. As?If/When 3. crowd?crowded
5. arrive?arrived 6. me?mine 7. however?yet 8. Take?Taking
9. when?while 10. now,∧I: and/so
[解析] 7. Although不可以与however连用,但可以与yet连用。9. while此处表示对比。10. 两个单句间不能用逗号相隔,应该使用连词。
Test 5
We all wanted to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal you must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consist of not only sunshine but also hard time. We should brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is the power. Because we have the power, we help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study it well, we need to do sports so that we can keep good. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk before a day’s study.
Key to Test 5
1. wanted? want 2. we?you 3. consist?consists 4. time? times
5. should ∧ brave: be7. Because?If/When
9. good? well 10. before?after
[解析] 6. Knowledge is power:知识就是力量。 9. keep well:保持身体健康。
Test 6
I’m a senior student and I’m now in the need of your help although I can’t stand the great pressure.
Every day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and take at least three to four hours doing my homework at home. Our teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want. Besides, we don’t even have enough sleep.
There seem to have three cases about the overload: the pressure of examinations, too many homework and high expectations from the parents. We often warned that if we don’t do our best we won’t have the chance to go university. The pressure often makes me awake at night.
Key to Test 6 2. although?because3. lesson ?lessons 4. take?spend
5. Our? We 6. that ?what7. have?be8. many? much
9. we∧often: are 10. go ∧university: to
[解析] 1. in need of :需要。 5. 根据句意,是“我们学生”不是“我们的学生”。 Test 7
The Internet can make our life interested and enjoyable. Many of us like go online very much because they can learn how to use the computer and get more informations from the Internet. We can read good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. I can send e-mail to our friends quickly. We can chat online, it can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. As the result, their life goes very bad with them. In my opinion, we mustn’t go online while it is time for us to study. We can do in summer or winter holidays. Key to Test 7
1. interested ?interesting 2. go ?going 3. they?we 4. informations? information 5. it?which
6. ?a 8. at?in 9. while? when 10.do∧in: it
Test 8
My grandpa was used to dislike television. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. A lot of his friends, therefore, always talked about the sports programs and films on it. They never read many books or go out in the evenings so he refused to buy a TV set.
Last year he was 60 and retired his job. My father bought him a TV set, said ―It will make you to learn some of the latest news‖. It is quite true. He has watched all the news programs. He knows far much about the world now. And he reads more books, either. In fact, he thinks he may follow one of the Open University TV course next year. Perhaps he’ll get a degree when he is 65. Key to Test 8
2. therefore ?however 3. go?went 4. retired∧his: from5. said?
learn 7. much ?more 8. either?too 9. many? much 10. course?courses
Test 9
The ―white pollution‖ problem was caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, on which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China about three billions plastic shopping bags are used every day, that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Lucky, the government put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demand that no stores and supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags after June 1, 2007. The rule will undoubtedly reduce use of plastic bags or promote the awareness of environmental protection. He is strongly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping baskets. Key to Test 9
2. on?in3. billions ?billion4. that?which
5. Lucky?Luckily6. demand ?demanding7. reduce∧use: the
8. or? and 9. He?It 10.turns?turn
[解析] 1(来自:WWw.zHaoqT.net 蒲公 英文 摘:新高考英语短文改错). caused by used plastic在句中作定语,修饰The ―white pollution‖ problem,而The ―white pollution‖ problem的谓语动词是is becoming…。 6. demanding that…属于分词作状语。
10. 主句中有suggest(建议), 从句为everyone (should)turn to…。
Test 10
To improve your English reading, you should, first of all, choose something you feel it important or interested to read. Do not try to read everything. You should begin with those which written in simple English. Do not read those which prove difficulty for you at the very beginning.
As reading, do not read too slowly or look up every new word. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind, you may turn on and read it again. This time you read a passage slowly and look up some new words if necessary.
Keep on reading in this way, and you'll surely make a progress little by little.
新高考英语短文改错篇三:历年高考英语改错真题(1996年~2013年)修改版
宜宾翠屏棠外高2011级高三英语专项训练(二)
英语短文改错
Task 1:
Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee or other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (NMET 1996)
答案及解析
1. 删去 time。
2. 第一个 a 改为 an。
3. for 改为 of。
4. drove 改为 drive。to meet 和 to drive 是平行结构, 可视为 drive 前省略 to。
5.his改为their。此处为指代错误。因为指史密斯夫妇, 故用their。
6. or 改为and。
7. have改为had。综观全篇可知, 此处应为一般过去时态。
8. 在eager前加were。eager是形容词, 需与系动词共同构成谓语。
9. question改为questions。此处为可数名词。
10. 删去in。含有this, last, next等的时间状语前不加介词。
Task 2:
Dear Bob,
Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself.My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. They study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua (NMET 1997)
答案及解析
1. learn 改为 learnt或learned。
2. to 后加 be 或 become。
3. 删去more。第一次告诉 Bob 关于自己的一些事情, 此处用 more 不合逻辑。
4. where 改为 which。在此非限定性定语从句中, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故用 which。
5. they---we
6. subject 改为 subjects。quits a few 意为―相当多‖, 修饰可数名词复数。
7. use 改为 used。据下文 but now 可知, 此处应用used to do 表示―过去常常 做某事‖。
8. interesting 改为 interested。be interested in…为固定短语, ―对……感兴趣‖。
9. What 后加 is。此句无谓语。
10. hear 改为 hearing。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语。
Task 3:
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind what we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. (NMET 1998)
答案及解析
1. was 改为 am。综观全篇时态可知。
2.删去 for。time 表示次数时, 之前一般无介词, 直接用作状语。如: We have meals three times a day。
3. match 改为 matches。
4. Play 改为 Playing。此处应用动名词作主语, 表示经常性、 习惯性动作, 而动词不定式作主语则表示一两次的动作。
5. give 改为 gives。此处和上文 makes 一起作谓语, 属平行结构。
6. what---that
7. instead 后加 of。instead 为副词, instead of 为介词短语。此处接宾语 ourselves, 需用介词短语。
8. important 改为 importance。
9. captain 前后 the。像 chairman, captain, monitor, mayor 这类词表示职务时, 前面用零冠词。但如这类职务用于指某人时, 前面用定冠词。
10. they 改为 we。
Task 4:
The Problem with Television
Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of set the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads
instead. (NMET 1999)
答案及解析
1. 删去 much。―I can’t watch much television‖意为―我不能看许多电视‖, 上下文逻辑不通。much 属于多余。
2. 删去 was。由上文句意可知―我现在不看电视, 而过去每晚都看电视‖, 因此应用 used to do。
3. watch 改为 watching。作句子主语需用动名词。
4. Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately。此处应用副词作状语。
5. among 改为 in。―in my family‖为习惯搭配, 意为―在我家中‖。
6. the 改为 one。由下文的another可知, 上文用one。
7. am 改为 was。综观全文时态可知。
8. a lot 后加 of。
9.set---setting
10. someone 改为 everyone 或 everybody。someone 意为―某个人‖; everyone/ everybody 意为―每个人‖。根据上下文逻辑可知。
Task 5:
Dear Peter,
Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!
Yours,
Li Ming (2000 春季)
答案及解析
1. on 改为 for。动词 thank 与名词 thanks 通常与介词 for 搭配。
2. much 后加 to。 I’d like to do something 为固定结构。
3. had 改为 have。综观全文时态可知。
4. but 改为 so。根据上下文逻辑, 此处应为因果关系。
5. 删去 all。all 与 the whole 重复, 只能保留一处, 由于在此题型中, 只有多一个单词的可能, 故此处只能删去 all。
6. prepare 改为 preparing。与上文的 reading 形成平行结构, 以满足―spend some time on sth./in doing sth.这一句型的需要。
7. 删去 in。含有 this, that, last, next 等的时间状语前不加任何介词。
8. chance前加this
9. wonderful 前加 a。
10. return 改为 returns。return 此处为名词, many happy returns of the day 意为―祝你健康长寿‖
Task 6:
The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so manypeople present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET 2000)
答案及解析
1. teacher 前加 my。根据下行 She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, 可判断 English teacher 应是特指。
2. schoolmate 改为 schoolmates。因本句中有 all 一词, 所以 schoolmate 一词应为复数形式。
3. that 改为 whether。根据上下文, 可判断本句意为―我是否成功没有关系‖, 所以这里用 whether。
4. in---on。
5. as 改为 that。根据句子结构, so 应与 that 构成复合句, that 引导结果状语从句, 在此不能用 as 引导。
6. 删去a。catch sight of 为固定搭配, sight 前不加任何冠词。
7. but 改为 and。smiling 和 nodding 为两个并列动作, 在逻辑上无转折关系, 故 but 改为 and。
8. calm 改为 calmed。在 and 连接的两个并列句中, remember 和 calm 为两个并列动作, 为过去时态。故 calm 改为 calmed。
9. is 改为 are。本句用 my picture 和 the prize 作主语, 是复数形式, 后谓语动词应和其主语保持一致。
10. 删去often。句首已用 whenever ―无论何时‖, 在句中就没必要用 often 了。
Task 7:
I used to love science class—all of them— biology, chemistry ,geography, physics. I think Ilike those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. For example, when I was a child , the rain was a mystery (奥秘). In one class, I learned it rained. I think science classes clear up mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries look into. What was my least favorite class? That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me. I never saw how I could use it in my daily life. (2001春季)
答案及解析
1. class 改为 classes。class 为可数名词, 根据下文, 这里 class 为复数, 故改为 classes。
2. like---liked
3. it 改为 they。这里指代上文的 those classes。
4. what 改为 how。work 此处为不及物动词, 不可用连接代词 what 作宾语, 只可
用连接副词 how 作状语。
5. 删去 rain 前的 the。此处 rain 为泛指。
6. it 前加 why。根据上下文逻辑, 此处意为―在课上, 我明白了天为什么会下雨‖。
7. is 改为 are。
8. look 前加 to。需用不定式作定语。
9. learn 改为 learning。此处 after 为介词, 后需用动名词作宾语。
10. practically 改为 practical。seem 在此句中作系动词, 其后应用形容词作表语。 Task 8:
Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.(NMET 2001)
答案及解析
1. either---neither。
2. 删去 other 前的 any。in other words 为固定搭配, 意为―换句话说‖。
3. can 后加 to。此处不定式为目的状语。
4. did 改为do。纵观全文, 应用一般现在时态。
5. family 改为 home。family 多指由家庭成员、 婚姻维系的―家‖, 而 home 则多指―住所‖。另外, at home 为固定搭配。
6. subject 改为 subjects。subject 属可数名词, all 后应用其复数。
7. a 改为the 。same 作定语时前面一般用定冠词。
8. 删去 talk 后的 about。
9. and 改为or。a visitor 和 a guest 属不同类的两种人, 故不可用 and 连接, 需用or表示选其一。
10. What 改为 How。此处是 I wonder 引导的宾语从句, 意为―我想知道在别人家里的情况是怎样的‖。
Task 9:
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn’ t find it. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He does not care if something he did made people angry. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons. (2002春季)
答案及解析
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