中考新动向看图短文

中考新动向看图短文篇一：中考语文看图作文答题技巧

中考语文看图作文答题技巧：学会析图

看图作文的“图”，主要有图表、画图和漫画三种，出现在中考作文题中的，主要是漫画。

做中考看图作文，具体的操作程序是读题、析图、立意、拟题、构思、修改、定稿。“与众不同”的关键之处是要仔细观察画面和准确理解画“意”，先抓好读题和析图两步，然后才构思成文。

第一，读题。

读看图作文的题目，主要是了解文题中所提出的要求，明确所规定的体裁，以便有目的有重点地去看图。

第二，联系题目析图。

做看图作文要学会读图。当图映入你的眼帘，你应该马上有这样的意识：这一幅图是一个故事；这一幅图是一篇说明文；这一幅图是一篇寓言；这一幅图是一个比喻……于是，你便可以就像材料作文、命题作文、自由命题作文一样开始写作。

在看图作文中，析图是关键的一环，就像“析材”是材料作文的关键性环节一样。因此，我们应该学会从如下角度去“析图”：

1、看“情节发展”

这适用于对多幅有内在联系的组合漫画的审读。

2、看事物变化

适用于画面中立体事物变化鲜明的漫画材料。

3、看人物对比

适用于阅读以多个人物活动为主的漫画。

4、看背景映衬

适用于人物活动中环境设计鲜明的漫画的阅读理解。画中的景，画中的物，往往有不可忽视的烘托、反衬的作用。

5、看比喻手法

适用于整体构思有明显而强烈的寓意漫画的审读。

6、看整体意念

适用于理解含蓄的令人回味的漫画，作者在这样的漫画中往往运用比拟、象征的方法表现主题。

析图并理解其含义是看图写议论文的重要关隘，考生要掌握一定的方法才能顺利通过。因此考生要尽可能多地掌握“析图”的方法。除上面所介绍的以外，还有类比联想法、喻义探求法、比较排除法、对号入座法、寓言点题法等都可以运用。

中考看图作文，在看懂画面之后，第二关便是构思、写作了。就写作的过程讲，看图作文与其他形式的作文一样，离不开立意、构思、表达的程序。另外说明一下，看图作文有一个重要的过渡性环节，就是必须对图进行一番说明、介绍或描绘。看图作文的特殊性表现为，材料中所给的单幅漫画、多幅组合漫画，以及用来说明、评论对象的摄影作品、美术作品、科学图画等，不可能作为材料直接引进文章。它们需要一次“再处理”，由作者在观察、理解、提炼的基础之上，用文字叙述出来。这些叙述文字，如果放在记叙文的开头，就成了一种解说性的铺陈；如果放在议论文中，这种开头就往往于解说中顺势带出作者的观点。

中考作文下笔前应该如何审题

一、确立准确的内容

看到作文题目后，我们该写些什么？这是所有命题作文首先要解决的问题。

1、思维的发散：具体到考场作文，我们可以从以下几个方面发散自己的思维：

①把握话题作文，仔细审题，充分利用作文题中的提示性语言，来获得写作内容。

②围绕话题展开多层次联想，多角度拓展写作内容。

A.类似联想：由话题出发，联想到与话题同类或相似的事物，从而确定写作的内容。

B.内敛式联想：给一些宽泛型的话题添加一些限制成分，缩小话题的外延，明确写作的范围。

C.逆反式联想：从话题的反面着手，确定写作的范围和内容。

D.虚实转换联想：有些作文话题往往是从缤纷繁杂的现象中抽象出来的一些概念，既有虚的一面，也有实的一面。

2、思维的归纳：即表现内容的确立过程，在这一过程中，我们要注意下面两点：

①要写自己熟悉的内容；

②要写自己驾驭得了的内容：由同学们的认知水平、思想深度乃至于语言表达能力所决定。

通过思维的发散和思维的归纳，一篇文章的表现内容得以最终确立。

二、突出明确的中心

1、表现中心的确立存在一个是否符合题意的问题

有些同学在审题时能够注意准确把握话题的范围和内涵，但是在写作过程中没有围绕中心铺展渲染的意识，结果是要么中心涣散，要么表现中心偏离题意。

2、我们还要注意培养自己明确点明中心的意识

为了明确点明中心，我们可以在文章内容构思好以后，围绕中心编写几段话，将它们安插在文章的开头、结尾或是文章的过渡、转折的地方，既提醒自己不要偏离中心，也提醒阅卷老师你有明确的中心意识。

3、表现中心的确立有品位高低之分

①要有深刻的思想：对科学的世界观有必要有所了解，掌握发展的观点、全面的观点、联系的观点，提高自己对事物的认知能力，使自己作文的立意做到深刻。

②要有小中见大的眼光：对平凡的生活现象进行深刻的思考，有独到深刻的见解，才能够使文章中心的确立不同凡响。

③要有化实为虚的能力：在立意时展开联想和想像，跳出材料的束缚，运用隐喻、象征等手法，借助于虚拟的"形象"来表达思想，就可以迅速打开思路。

④要有时代意识：恰当地联系时代内容，就能有效地提高文章中心的品位。需要提醒的是，话题的时代特色是融在文章之中的。⑤要有新颖的角度：通过跳出思维定势，采用逆向思维，来求得与众不同的立意。

中考新动向看图短文篇二：2015中考英语看图写作专项练习

中考英语写作专项练习：背诵

（一）

Last week we had an unusual experience ,it was sunny on Friday afternoon.

Our classes were over very early. On my way home with Xiaoming, we saw a boy lying on the road in front of the gate of the park, there was a bike beside him. As soon as we saw him, we rushed to help him stand up. Through our talking, we knew that he fell off his bike and he said his leg hurt badly. So he was sent to the hospital quickly.

While the doctor looked over him, we phoned his parents and told them what happened to him .After a while his parents showed up in the hospital and spoke highly of us.The boy was safe now both they and all of us were very happy!

（二）

一Xiao Ming is a 15-year-old school boy who is crazy about playing the computer games.so he does badly in his study.his father is extremely worried about his study.

Last night he pretended to study in the study, his father sat beside him to watch him studying .his father felt very tired and soon he fell asleep,,he found his father was asleep,he played the games happily at once, he lost himself in the (来自:WWw.zHaoqT.net 蒲公 英文 摘:中考新动向看图短文)game,and when his father woke up,he was so angry that he beated him ,he felt very sorry. He promised that he would never do it again。 What an unlucky boy! From the story ,we should study hard and don’t let our parents down. ?二 It was Sunday. Tom was doing his homework at home while his father was reading the newspaper. After a while, his father fell asleep. He felt very happy.He began to play computer games. Suddenly his father woke up. His father was very angry and shouted at him. Tom said

sorry to him. He promised that he would never do it again and work hard at his lessons.

槐荫Spring comes, one day it was sunny. a little bear took his favourate kite to the park,how happily he flew, he flew it higher and higher.suddenly it was caught in the tree. he sat on the ground and cried sadly, a giraffe saw him crying ,she asked” why are you crying?”,the bear told her the reason.the giraffe took the kite down with her mouth. when the kite was got down, he felt very happy. He thanked the giraffe very much.

Form the story, we should learn from the giraffe and help others in trouble.

根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。

市中 提示词：燕子swallow; 鸟巢 nest;屋檐 eaves; 梯子 ladder

One day, two little swallows flew to the eaves under Xiaoming’house and then built a nest. And their baby fell off the roof carelessly .Xiao ming caught the littleswallowin time .Then Xiaoming carried a ladder and put it on the nest again .The little swallow's parents were very thankful and said ;"Thank you for saving our baby ." What a good boy he is

! We shouldlearn from him .Lovelittle animals. We will give them a hand when they are in trouble .

One day it was sunny day, when Xiao Ming went to go school happily,he ate some bananas.he threw the peels of bananas on the ground.at this time a lttle boy was playing with his toy,he didn’t notice the peels,he fell down an the ground.he was hurt so badly that he cried loudly. Other students saw it, they helped him stand up and cheered him up,the boy was very thankful.Xiao Ming was very sorry,and picked the peels up,then threw them into the dustbin.

From the story, we know that it’s our duty to keep the environment clean and not to throw the trash about.

（五）

This afternoon, I went to see a film. On the way, I saw a case fall off a man's bike. I picked up the case and shouted to the man to stop. But he didn't hear me and rode away. I stopped a taxi and got into it with the case. And we caught up with the man. I gave the case back to him. The man thanked me very much and wanted to give me some money. But I refused .

”” A lot of people went to help the old man.

people who saved him. （七）

One day when Mr Hunter was walking in the forest,he found a monkey Cody under a big tree.Its leg was broken. Mr Hunter treated it carefully and took good care ofit.The monkey was thankful. Soon Mr Hunter and Cody became good friends.(They played with each other

happily.)Suddenly,it began to rain heavily,Mr Hunter had to run quickly.But he didn’t notice there

was a big hole in front of him. Mr Hunter fell into the hole and cried for help.Cody was very worried.They pulled Mr Hunter out of the hole.Mr Hunter was saved.How happy and thankful he was!1/14/2015

（八）书面表达（10分）根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。

提示词：小偷 thief 偷窃

steal-stole

Last Friday Xiao Ming had an educational experience, it rained heavily, so he had to take an umbrellar to school. There were lots of people waiting for the bus at bus stop, it was very crowded. after a while, a bus came. They all began to get on the bus. suddenly Xiao Ming found a thief stealing a girl’s purse.Xiao Ming shouted at the thief”stop!”the thief was so terrified that he ran away quickly.all the passengers stopped to catch the thief,at last the thief was caught and then was taken to the police station. xiao ming was spoken highly of .

From the story, we should learn from Xiao Ming.

九 根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述故事内容，并谈谈个人的看法。

熊：bear 牛 ox

Last weekend, the little bear and little ox had an educa

中考新动向看图短文篇三：2013中考英语看图作文及范文

2013中考英语看图作文及范文（济南中考）

【2013山东济南】XI. 书面表达（10分）

根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。

参考词汇：blind adj. 盲的，瞎的 stick n. 拐杖

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【答案】

Last weekend Xiaoming went to the park with his mother and sister. It was sunny and there were some people and traffics in it. They played very happily. When they wanted to have taken photos， Xiaoming saw an old blind man far from them， he was walking with a sick alone. He thought it was very dangers for the old man. So Xiaoming ran quickly to the man and help the man walk on by catching the stick. When the blind man’s daughter found him， she thanked Xiaoming and praised him. At this moment， the photographer took the precious photo.

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