如何做短文改错

发布时间:2017-01-26 来源: 短文摘抄 点击:

如何做短文改错篇一:如何提高学生短文改错的能力

如何提高学生短文改错的能力

短文改错是英语考试中每次必考题之一,分值为15分,占总分的十分之一。虽然分值不大,但并不可小觑。纵观近十年的高考短文改错,题型由以前在出错的句子后画横线提示,转变为现在无任何提示,让学生在通篇去找、去改, 可见难度无形中加大了。由于学生在初中时未接触过此类题型,所以如今在考试中遇到短文改错时往往会显得很无力,得分自然很低。我知道短文改错和其它类型题一样,也是有规律可循的,通过训练是完全可以提高分数的。因此,在我今年所带的班级,我进行了半个学期的短文改错训练。令我感到欣慰的是,到期中考试为止,我班英语平均分较分班前进步很多。我想这跟短文改错平均分提高是有直接关系的。现在我将我的具体做法介绍如下:

一、让学生掌握短文改错改法是关键

由于五班是我今年刚刚接手的班级,刚开学的时候我对他们的情况还并不了解。在一次批改完英语周报的短文改错后,我发现大多数学生就连改错的修改符号都没有掌握。这是我班一个学生的一篇短文改错:Of all my teachers, Mr. Zhang is the one who impresses me

ofCompared

methods of teaching…

可见这位同学虽然有些地方改对了,但符号写错了,这在高考中是不得分的。针对这一点,我在上课时将个别学生的短文改错用投影仪打在屏幕上,和学生一起分析,让他们自己找出符号的错误使用。有时候,我在黑板上会故意画错一些符号,让学生以为我真的画错了,然后让他们纠正我。这样反复强调,学生基本上都掌握了短文改错的修改符号。

再者,短文改错是一篇完整的文章,文章中共有10个错误,所以10个错误肯定是零散的分布在文章中的,并且高考改错从第11处开始就不计算了。有些学生没有掌握改错的要领,常常会出现一句话改四五个的情况。针对这一现象,我要求学生在做短文改错时,可以先划分句子,然后再进行分析。基本上是每句一错,个别句子有两个错误,当然个别句子没有错误。知道了这些“秘诀”后,学生就不会盲目地去改了,避免出现上述这位同学的这种情况了。

二、让学生逐步积累英语基础知识是重中之重

分析几篇短文改错,你就不难发现,其实短文改错考查的最多的就是固定搭配,其

次是时态、主谓一致、名词单复数以及语法等等。而这一切都是对英语基本功的考查。所以在平时的教学工作中,我一直很重视学生短语的积累,尤其是易用错短语、词汇的用法。我对学生的笔记整理要求很严格,课后必须对本节所学重点词汇、短语、语法进行整理, 定期检查批阅,并要求课后背诵,早读课上进行听写。当然,长时间不用有些短语很快就会忘记,所以我在课上讲题时只要遇到就重复,“重复就是硬道理”。次数多了他们也就自然而然记住了。针对短文改错常考考点,我们可以从以下几个方面来帮助学生:

1、让学生学会分析句子结构。英语中的两种基本句式结构就是主谓宾和主系表。明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语和表语应该是什么词性。尤其需要注意的是主谓一致。有些学生刚开始连She works in London中为什么要用works都不懂,她认为works是复数形式。如果她能分析出she是主语,work是谓语动词,就不会闹笑话了。基于这一现象,在教学中,我比较侧重于让学生分析句式结构,课文当中每个句子的结构他们必须学会分析,在分析的基础上再进行准确翻译。

2、让学生搞懂哪些词可以被哪些词修饰。这是短文改错常考的内容,也是写作中容 易出错的地方。例如,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子,修饰比较级的词有哪些,修饰可数名词和不可数名词的分别有什么等等。这些虽然都是最基本的,但你必须强调,必须重复,因为我们的学生英语普遍较差。我们可以看一道练习题:The road is extreme narrow.这里考的就是副词修饰形容词;He can speak English very 这里考的就是副词修饰动词;The book is even more interesting.这里考的是修饰比较级的词,这句话其实是对的,但很多学生由于没掌握此知识点导致出错。可见,在平时的课堂教学中潜移默化地渗透这些最基本的知识是十分十分必要的!

3、培养学生审题细致、观察文章时态的习惯。时态也经常是短文改错的考点,这一点不难,主要考的是细心与否。这经过练习便可以掌握,更重要的是告诉学生哪些情况要用一般现在时。例如,客观整理、引号中的对话内容等等。The teacher said the earth was round.就是一个好例子。

4、要求学生要理解短文意思,不能盲目找错而脱离语境。语境是语言存在的大环境,因而改错也不能脱离语境而独立存在。改错中常常会出现连词的错误使用,而要改出这些错误一定是建立在对句意理解的基础上的。我们应该告诉学生连词常常用错的有but, however, while, whereas, and, either…or, neither…nor, 以及出错频率较高“有although/though无but”, 有“because没有so”等等。

5、帮助学生学好语法。在改错中也会出现一些语法错误,例如对定语从句中引导词的正确使用:The water, that is important for life.因此,在平时的教学中,我会将课文中或

习题中含有语法点的句子“一题多做”,让学生对语法点真正掌握。也可以将课文中的原句加以修改编进精读学案中,让学生进行原句改错。例如必修二Module5 Chinese Taikonaut Back on Earth一文中选出原句“Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half years.” 在学案你可以将它改为“Yang was in the space for twenty-one and a half years.”让学生纠错。常期坚持下去的话,效果是很明显的。

三、让学生知道题海战术是一剂良药

要想提高短文改错分数,搞题海战术是必不可少的,因为实践出真知,做的题多了,自然就有感觉了,况且短文改错中的错误类型就那么几种,出错频率高的也就是那些常见的词汇和短语。在过去的两个多月,我几乎每节课前都让学科班长在黑板上写3到5个单句改错。这些句子有的是我自己编的,有的是我从资料中的短文改错中摘抄出来的句子,当然这几个句子之间有着逻辑上的联系。上课后第一件事情,就是让学生从第一个句子开始一个一个地分析,让学生独立思考,再让他们展示,讲自己的思路、改法,其他学生质疑、对抗。我发现这种方法特别好,因为学生都很主动参与。最后,一定要让学生将改正后的句子读几遍加深记忆,这一点很重要。

四、让学生向做过的每一篇短文改错要质量

题海战术对于短文改错来说固然重要,但更重要的是,我们要向做过的每一篇短文改错要质量,即“多亦求精”,怎么来要质量?我是这样做的。每个模块的单元检测题、英语周报和周清、月考试卷中都有短文改错,做过之后给学生充分的时间合作讨论,然后展示。对于实在不懂的地方我就会适时介入,引导解决。解决完之后,并不等于工作就结束了,教师必须让学生将短文读一遍,甚至是两遍,这一点不可忽视。因为读的过程是培养语感的过程,也是使用语言的过程,更是加深记忆的过程。并且将它布置位课后作业,让学生将短文改错整理到笔记本上,双色笔配合使用。用红笔分析错误地方的原因,并在笔记最后整理短文中新学到的词汇和短语。我一直坚持让学生这样做。学生将短文错误分析地头头是道,这样就加深了记忆,并且通过整理短文中的词汇和短语又积累了基础知识。可以说是充分利用了每一篇做过的短文改错,这是我班李向明同学做的短文改错的笔记整理: received accept内心接受 receive客观收到 progress为不可数名词 in

and 此处表顺接,而非转折

clear 系动词后接adj.作表语 mine 和我的国家作对比 hearing

此处to为prep.所以用ing wishes best wishes to sb. 对某人最美好的祝愿

短语整理 make great progress取得巨大进步 learn from sb.向某人学习

how time flies 时间飞逝 last for+一段时间 持续…

be different from 与…不同 look forward to doing 期盼…

best wishes to sb. 对某人最美好的祝愿

提高短文改错的能力是一个过程,刚开始比较慢,但是一定要坚持。不久之后,你就会发现学生对改错有兴趣了,他们对错误有感觉了,敏感了。即使他们不知道该怎么改,他也会告诉我说,他觉得这个地方可能有错误,我觉得这就对了,说明他入门了。此外,短文改错考查的是综合能力,需要具有扎实的基本功方能做到至善至美。这就要求教师不断总结教学方法,多分析历年真题,真正做到有的放矢,正确地引导学生。

如何做短文改错篇二:浅谈短文改错题的做题方法与技巧

浅谈短文改错题的特点以及做题方法与技巧

如何做短文改错

短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,旨在学查学生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。要求学生在阅读的基础上,综合运用语言知识,根据上下文找出错误,再加以改正。在此过程中,也学查了学生英语语法、词汇、英语习惯搭配、思维能力等方面的综合能力。从每次该题的得分情况看,大多数学生做该题都有难度。改革后的短文改错与以前的短文改错不同的是只给出一篇100字左右的短文,不单行设错,由学生自己发现错误,并按照要求,用相应符号加以改正。短文中一般设置10处错误,错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。每处错误1分,共10分。相比以前的短文改错,改革后的短文改错对广大学生来说,是一个不小的挑战。那么,我们作为高中英语教育者,怎样才能帮助学生摆脱“做短文改错难”的困境呢?本文从短文改错题的特点以及解题方法与技巧方面作以分析,提出笔者的几点心得体会,以供大家参学。

正确的解题方法和步骤是做好这种题的关键。短文改错题题型中可能出现的错误设置情况大致如下:(1)词类的选择。(2)语法错误,动词的各种形式,指时态、语态、人称、名词和代词的格与数,形容词和副词的等级。(3)词语的搭配是否得当。(4)行文逻辑上是

否有错误。根据该题型的特点,学生在解题时可按照以下步骤进行。

1.

快速通读,掌握大意。

一般短文改错选用的都是浅显易懂的短文故事或信件,情节简单明了,文章脉络清晰,用词都是常用词,学生对短文的内容理解没有任何困难。短文改错实际上也是间接地学查学生的阅读理解能力,只不过是用一种设置错误的形式来学查,这就要求学生应具备在阅读中挖掘错误,并加以改正的另外一种阅读理解能力。所以学生在正式进行短文改错前应该先快速粗读一遍短文,留心文中关键的词句,掌握大意,了解概貌。此法的目的是为下一步判断和改错奠定基础。

2.细读分析,逐句找错。

现在的短文改错题改革了以行设置错误,而是以句子为一个单位设置错误,这一点学生心中应该有所转变。所以学生在进行改错时必须在通读全文的基础上,对照上下文逐字逐句细读,理清句意,找出上下文之间的内在联系及其行文逻辑关系,推断字里行间的含义,检查句子的结构是否完整,语气是否连贯,检查是否有与原文不相符的现象。在进行细读全文时,抓住短文改错的精髓,分析以句子为理解单位,挖掘出每句中的错误。总之,在分析句子过程中,学生应对每句话的句子成分进行分析,确定主谓是否一致、动宾结构搭配是否合理、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系是否正确以及上下文的意思是否连贯。

3.检查验证,个别订正。

检查验证时,学生应根据自己所掌握的词法、句法等语言知识逐行逐句进行查验,从而能较为准确地判断出错误之所在。如:检查主谓是否一致,名词、代词、关系词的使用是否正确,动词形式是否恰当,连词有没有混淆,词语之间的搭配是否合理或符合惯用法等等。根据不同的错误情况分别进行验证所解之题,对个别拿不准的词语,一定要细心甄别,万万不可敷衍了事,一旦确定需重新改正的词语,应立即改词或减词。

4.复读全文,检查敲定。

最后,回头重读全文验证答案,将初步改错的短文再次细读,检查并验证所做的答案是否能使语气贯通流畅,行文逻辑发展是否合乎情理,语篇结构是否严密完整,复读过程中,凡遇到不通顺或不连贯之处,需进行细致的分析和推敲,从而修正错误。

5.最行之有效的比较长远的办法就是平常多读一些英语文章,这样做的好处是:.从中获得“语感”,而这里的文章是指那些是由英语国家人士所写的文章。阅读的过程,也就是个积累的过程,把自己看到的好词组,好的搭配都记住,最好在学会如何使用,下次再碰到这样的词组改错的时候,一眼就能够“去伪存真”了。总之,"短文改错"涉及的知识面广,能力要求高,只有具备扎实的基础知识,这些方法和技巧方可奏效。

以下是笔者根据众多的该题型对错误类型进行的总结和划分,错误类型划分不一定很科学,但至少能为学生解答英语改错题提供思考方法。一旦学生认清了英语改错题的特点、解题方法以及错误类型,解题时就不会盲目从事,而能做到有的放矢。

1.检查动词时态是否一致

时态错误几乎是短文改错中必设的改错题。而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间,过去完成时与现在完成时。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相一致。例如:

(1)(2003全国卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... reads应改为 read

(and连接并列谓语)

(2)(2004江苏卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself...

apologize应改为 apologized

(and连接并列谓语)

(3)(2004全国卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... talk

(根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时)

(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. took

(把照片寄给你,应该是已经拍好的,用过去时)

(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. is

(从上下文判断,应该是现在时,谓语用is)

(6)(2005江苏卷)We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. kept (and连接并列谓语)

2. 检查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致

名词单复数互改是英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。

(1)(2003全国卷)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words (是把word改为words 还是把were改为was,根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。)

(2)(2004江苏)that was a dinner we had waited for several month. months (several修饰复数名词)

(3)(2004全国卷Ⅰ) a few minute on the Internet. minutes

(a few修饰复数名词)

(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)But one and a half year later. years

(one and a half意思为一年半,故判断此处year应为复数形式)

(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)There are advantage for students to work... advantages (从there are 判断应该用名词复数)

3. 句子结构

句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思学:1)句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主谓一致;

4)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。

(1)(2004 全国卷)I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as

(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)

(2)(2004 全国卷Ⅱ) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why

(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)

(3)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work

(缺谓语动词)

(4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows

(主语是动名词短语Earning their own money,谓语应该用单数)

(5)(2005江苏卷)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was

(主语是第三人称单数)

4. 赘述

英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。

(1)(2003全国卷80)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should

(并列谓语,should多余)

(2)(2004 全国卷)Can you tell me about what I should do?85. about (tell sb about/of sth或tell sb接从句)

(3)(2004重庆卷)I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to (look up a word查字典)

(4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to

(情态动词may后接动词原形)

(5)(2005江苏卷) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for

(but是连词for是介词,不能并列)

5. 固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配)

所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等。

(1)(2003全国卷81)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ...

81. talking

(enjoy doing为固定短语)

(2)(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at

(laugh at sb. 固定短语)

(3)(2004 浙江卷)from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82. with

(provide ... with为固定短语)

(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for (thank sb for sth)

(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) or for permission to do things by money. 83. with (with money)

6. 冠词

英语中冠词只有三个,从高学英语改错题的角度来看,只能从以下几个方向出题:1)不定冠词a和an互改;2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;3)根据需要增删冠词。

(1)(2004 全国卷Ⅲ)I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.

77. the

(根据句义是特指这个周末)

(2)(2004江苏卷)When I was ∧boy, ... 76. ∧a

(我是一个男孩,应用不定冠词 a.)

(3)(2004 辽宁卷)This was my first visit to a English family. 78. an (English开头字母是元音,应该用an)

(4)(2004重庆卷)I started writing down words from ∧ books that I read.82. ∧the

(名词后由从句修饰时,应使用定冠词)

(5)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I hope you’ve had∧pleasant journey home and will come to China 83. ∧a

7. 代词

代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致,其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。

(1)(2004 浙江卷)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ... 78. their

(指代对象应一致)

(2)(2004湖北卷)You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them

(pupils 是复数,后应该用替代复数名词的代词。)

(3)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 85. their

(指代对象应一致)

(4)(2005江苏卷)We often play a trick on himself. 79. him

(play a trick on sb)

8. 连词及与并置问题

连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑;并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两点是解答连词及其相关问题的关键所在。

(1)(2004江苏卷)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 79. and

(从句意可知,此处表并列关系,应用and)

(2)(2004全国卷Ⅳ)My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.

82. and

(并列关系,“于是、同时、然后”等意思)

(3)(2004全国卷Ⅱ)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77. quiet (连接的词性应一致)

9. 易混淆的词或词组

易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词,也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组。易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高学改错题中不容忽视的部分。

(1)(2004全国卷Ⅰ)Finding information on the Net is easily. 83. easy (be easy 非常容易,形容词做表语)

(2)(2004福建卷)She called 119 immediate. 84. immediately

(副词做状语)

如何做短文改错篇三:高考英语 如何做好短文改错题

如何做好短文改错题?

一、汉译英:

1.我要买一些新家具(furniture)。

2.她和她的姐姐们都喜欢学英语(as well as)。

3.他是我父亲的一个朋友。

4.你不能借这本书这么长时间。

5.那就是我们去年参观过的地方。

二、单句改错:

1. This river is more longer than that one.

2. How beautiful flowers he gave us yesterday﹗

3. It is a great fun playing golf.

4. Although he is clever, but he studies hard.

5. Tom asked Mary if she knew the man was speaking to her.

短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生识别错误并改正错误的能力和在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性以及熟练程度,它能全面地考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词。即:缺词添加、多词删除、错词改正。

三、改错中的常见错误

1.常见词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面。根据句子成分分析句子结构和具体词的含义从而作出正确的判断是解答此类试题的关键。

(1) 动词。设错的一般形式有:动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、谓语动词缺失、短暂性动词和延续性动词混用等。

e.g. 1. I will send you the photos we take last week.

2. The colour TV sets produced in their factory are selling to several countries.

3. Nobody except my parents know anything about it.

4. The bike outside is belonged to him.

5. They have got in touch with each other for a year.

6. They were made do the job from morning till night.

7. When everything ready, the party began.

(2) 名词。主要是对可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词作定语的考查。 e.g. 1. The professor gave us some good advices.

2. The next day he came to borrow a book of my father.

3. The woman teachers are dancing in the hall.

(3) 冠词。主要是从固定搭配中冠词的误用、冠词漏用、不定冠词a 和an 的误用等方面进行考查。

e.g. 1.He is playing piano now.

2. The old man died of the cancer.

3.She is such a honest boy that all of us like her.

(4) 形容词、副词。常见的考点有:形容词和副词的误用、形容词和副词比较等级的误用、比较等级修饰语的误用等。

e.g. 1.What he said sounded quite perfectly.

2. I was angry, but they were very angrier.

(5) 代词。常见的考点有:人称代词与物主代词的误用、不定代词的误用等。此类试题解答

的关键是准确把握行文逻辑关系。

e.g.1 He and his children felt tired but neither of them would stop for a rest.

2. The twins didn’t do his homework yesterday.

(6) 介词。主要考查介词的多用或遗漏。

e.g. 1. I disagree him about how we ought to deal with the matter.

2. Last Sunday we took a bus to visit to a factory.

2.常见句法错误。通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误。

解答此类试题时,对句子结构分析正确很关键。

(1) 简单句。考查主要以基本的句型为主。

e.g. 1. His words made all of us were happy.

2. There had a discussion on how to solve the problem yesterday.

(2) 强调句,考查其基本的句型结构。

e.g. 1.It was at midnight when I went home yesterday.

2. What is it you want me to say?

(3) 复合句,主要对状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句等的考查。解题的关键是在读懂句意

的基础上判断它属于什么从句。

e.g. 1. When he was a little boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him

to a rich family.

2. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through it he could climb out.

3.常见行文逻辑错误。多为前后句之间和上下文中的逻辑错误。很多情况下,在短文改错试

题中,判断错误不能只从某个词或句子本身看,而要从上下文、乃至整篇文章去理解。这属于对文章逻辑关系的考查,这就要求我们做题时要准确把握文章的意思、内在的逻辑关系、篇章结构等。

e.g. 1 .Hi, everyone. First, let me tell you something more about myself.

2. Tom and Jack went to the same school and then to the same university. So they hadn’t met each other since then.

四、练习:

(一)单句改错:

1. He showed us how operate the machine.

2. I’m looking forward to see you again.

3. Unfortunately, he found no room to live.

4. Was it him who telephoned yesterday?

5. I lent him the book I bought it last week.

6. Tom accepted a letter from his friend the other day.

(二)四人一组进行讨论,找出下面短文中的十处错误。

When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half by myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 口诀:短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。

名词爱考数与格,冠词在前错多少。

动词时态和语态,非谓搭配莫错了。

连代形副错一样,多是故意来混淆。

介词多半考搭配,多漏误用想周到。

句法涉及到一致,从句多考关系词。

词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。

作业:改正下面短文中的错误。

Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning couldn’t prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes. After having a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder. We were wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.

一、词法

(一)动词错误

1. 谓语动词的时态错误,主要考点为上下文之间、复合句的主从句之间动词时态的一致性,虚拟语气中时态的运用。

e.g. I thought that he will come tomorrow.

2. 主谓一致错误。

e.g. Nobody except my parents know anything about it.

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