版阅读短文及答案

发布时间:2017-01-15 来源: 短文摘抄 点击:

版阅读短文及答案篇一:人教版初中语文阅读训练试题及答案

人教版初中语文阅读训练试题及答案

1、阅读下文,完成1-5题。

不速之客

?在乡村,许多人家都把车停在屋外的车道上,我和丈夫乔恩则喜欢把车停在车库里。我猜那个男孩的想法是:这户人家屋外没车,里面的人肯定外出了。

?那天,乔恩和我恰好呆在家里,与我俩在一起的还有我家那条懒惰的猎犬艾德。最初是艾德觉察到了什么,而后乔恩和我听到厨房里有动静。我俩满腹狐疑地互相看了一眼,接着听到脚步声从厨房里传出,随后穿过起居室,进入靠南的一个小房间。我和乔恩正坐在那个房间里看报纸。猛然间,我俩与那名不速之客打了个照面。这是一名八九岁的小男孩,瘦瘦的,一头浅黄色头发。他显然没料到我们会在屋里,一时目瞪口呆。

?“啊,我??我没有??”他支支吾吾地说。

?乔恩问他:“你在找什么?”

?“我在??我没??我进来是想看看时间的。哎,请问几点了?”

?乔恩回答:“9点30分。可你总是这样不敲门就进人家的屋吗?”

?“我以为屋里没人。我想知道是什么时间,因为??我想回家,我得走了。”

?他不安地看着我俩,同时试探性地一点点往后退,似乎怕乔恩冲过去把他揪住。我和乔恩只是坐在那里瞅着他,后来听到他走出起居室,出了屋门之后将门关上了。

?与乔恩谈起这个年幼的不速之客,我说:“如果他是想偷什么东西的话,这儿可没他感兴趣的。哎呀,我有一美元硬币放在厨房冰箱上,”我走进厨房。“唉,那一美元不见了。这可不行。咱们受到了侵犯,以后在家时,要不要把门锁起来?现在我们怎么办?要不要跟警察说一声?”

?“就因为那小男孩?没什么。他准是附近哪个农庄的孩子,没必要追究,”乔恩宽慰我,“我小时候也不是一下子就能分清是非好坏。要知道,大人讲的那一套对是对,但孩子没亲身经历过就不会留下印象。我觉得这个男孩会认识到自己的错误。没见过像他那样害怕的。” ⑴但我总不能释怀,心想以后一定留意着那男孩。

⑵几周后的一个早晨,有车子停在我家门外的车道上,一名陌生女子下车向我家走来。 ⑶“有一只狗在我家农场附近转悠,我怕它是无人要的野狗,也许会伤人,想射杀它。可我儿子告诉我,他知道这只狗是你们家的,而且性情温和,所以我们把它带回给你们。”她冲我说道。

⑷车后门打开了,一个男孩牵着艾德走了出来。浅黄色的头发,瘦瘦的身材,正是拿走一美元硬币的那个小男孩。此刻他在笑吟吟地看着我。

⑸我感到有些意外,走近小男孩,我说:“谢谢你。”“哦,我该谢谢你们。”小男孩微笑着说道,一边向我主动伸过手来。我连忙握住他的小手,忽然感觉有什么硬邦邦的东西塞到了我的手心。还没等我完全反应过来,他已迅速跑回车内,挥手向我告别。

⑹看着手心那枚锃亮的一美元硬币,我感到有些歉疚。我想,虽然我不知他的姓名,他也不晓得我叫什么,但我们都从对方那里学到了点有价值的东西。

1.“不速之客”是什么意思?为什么说小男孩是“不速之客”?

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2.乔恩为什么决定不去追究小男孩的偷窃行为?

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3.你觉得小男孩有哪些优点?请至少说出两条来,并简要说明他的具体表现。 ___________________________________________________________________

4.文章第⑹段说“我感到有些歉疚”,为什么“我”感到有些歉疚?

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5.作者最后说“但我们都从对方那里学到了点有价值的东西”,我倒觉得,我们可以从这两个人身上学到点有价值的东西,请结合向下面的链接,说说我们可以学到点什么?

【链接材料】

①不会宽容别人的人,是不配受到别人宽容的。(俄罗斯)屠格涅夫

②一个伟大的人有两颗心,一颗心流血,一颗心宽容。 (黎巴嫩)纪伯伦

③惟宽可以容人,惟厚可以载物。 薛渲

④人心不是靠武力征服,而是靠爱和宽容征服。(俄罗斯)斯宾诺莎

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2、阅读下面文字,回答后面问题。

给人一架梯子

①上大学时校园里有一片柿林,柿子成熟时,又大又甜的柿子沉甸甸地把树枝都压弯了,诱得我们总想寻个机会偷偷摘几个解馋。但学校明确规定:未经管理人员许可,严禁私自进入园内践踏花草、采摘果实,若违规将给予处分,并记入学生档案。这样我们只能望柿兴叹了。 ②机会终于来了。一个周末的夜晚,上完自习课后,整个教学楼熄灯了。我们三个舍友想,柿林的管理人员应该回家了,我们可以乘机偷柿子解馋。很快我们找来了手电筒,明确了分工:一人在园外负责看人,一人上树摘柿子,一人在树下接。不到一刻功夫我们的包里已装满了柿子。突然放风的舍友喊道:“快下来,管理人员来了,快撤!”

③树上的舍友慌了,急忙从树上往下滑,然而已经迟了。守柿林的老者已经打着手电走到树下,树上的同学吓得不敢下来。老者缓缓地把手电照在树上,轻声说道:“别着急,慢慢下,当心别摔着!想吃柿子说一声,晚上摘柿子多危险,下来吧,别慌。等着我去给你拿架梯子。”老者很快拿来了梯子搭在树上,舍友踩着梯子稳当地下了树。 ④我们规规矩矩站在树下等着他的盘问,心都提到嗓门上了。毕业关头,在这个以纪律严格而著称的学校,违反校规无异于自毁前程。

⑤更糟糕的是校公安处的两个值勤人员听到声音后拿着电筒也赶了过来。一个拿出违规学生登记本,一个严肃地询问:“发生了什么事?是不是有人在偷柿子?哪个系哪个班的?叫什么名字?”老者抢在我们前面说道:“今晚闲着想吃柿子,就叫了三个刚下自习的学生帮我摘几个尝尝。”

⑥ “不可能吧?摘几个柿子用得着几个包吗?肯定是你有私心,想拿到校外去卖。”值勤的人不容置疑地说。“不信你可以问问他们啊!”老者平静地说。我们 a 帮老者圆谎。值勤的人悻悻然走了。

⑦老者说:“孩子,回去吧,以后可别犯错误,前途要紧!”

⑧那天晚上我们在 b 中度过了一夜,总担心值勤的人会来调查。

⑨后来,我们在校园里再没见到老者的身影,听说老者被学校辞退了,回到了他那贫困的农村老家,原因是他私自在夜里偷学校的柿子到外面卖。那年7月我们怀着自责的心情顺利毕业了。但直到现在,老者的那句话还时常萦绕在我的耳边——“别着急,慢慢下,当心别摔着!”这充满温情关怀的话既维护了我们的尊严又揭穿了我们的浅薄。

⑩现在,每当我身边一些涉世不深的同事偶尔犯错误时,我就会想起老者,想起那个不寻常的月夜。

11于是我也会不露声色地给这些稚嫩的心灵一架梯子,让他们从错误的泥沼里抬头走出来。因为他们和当初的我们一样还有漫长的路要走。

1.联系上下文,从下列词语中选择恰当的词语填在文中的空白处。(填字母即可) - 2 -

A.六神无主B.异口同声C.忐忑不安D.七嘴八舌

a:b:

2.第④段画线句能否删掉,为什么?

答:

3.第⑤段中写执勤人员的话一连用了四个问句,有何作用?

答:

4.如何理解本文题目“给人一架梯子”的含义

答:

5.有人说文中的老者身为管理人员对“偷柿子”的行为包庇,这是一种放纵,你同意这种说法吗?谈谈你的观点。

答:

3、阅读《聪明只是一张漂亮的糖纸》回答问题。

①小铁上初二的时候,有一天下午我和他妈妈出门,问他去不去,他摇摇头,一个人闷在家里。晚上,我们回到家,他问我:“你发现咱家有什么变化吗?”我望了望四周,一切如故,没发现什么变化。他不甘心,继续问我:“你再仔细看看。”我还是没有发现什么蛛丝马迹。倒是他妈妈眼尖,洗脸时一下子看见脸盆和脸盆旁边的水管上贴着小纸条,上面写着脸盆和水管的英文名称。

②我这才发现屋子里几乎所有的地方,柜子、书桌、房门、厨房、暖气、音响、书架??上面都贴着小纸条,纸条上面都用英文写着它们的名称。每一张小纸条剪得大小都一样,都是手指一般窄长形的,不仔细看还真不容易看到。他很得意地望着我笑。不用说,这是他一下午忙碌的结果。我表扬了他。

③那一年,他对外语突然有了兴趣。他就是这样开始外语学习的。他所付出的努力一般是在家里,是默默的。他贴满在家里的那些小纸条,仿佛是安徒生童话中神奇的手指,他抚摸着那些东西,使得那些东西花开般地有了生命,和他对话,彼此鼓励,让枯燥而艰苦的学习有了兴趣和色彩,有了学下去、学到底的诱惑力。

④从小到大,总是有人夸奖小铁聪明。读中学时,他的老师当着班上的同学表扬他,说:“只要小铁想学好哪一门功课,他总是能把它学好。”大学期间,同学们也都认为他很聪明,都说他总是很轻松地就把功课学好了。我应该庆幸的是,小铁一直很清醒。每当别人夸他聪明时,他从来只是笑笑,没有骄傲而忘乎所以。他所要做的就是认真,而且重复,把要学的东西弄得牢靠扎实。

⑤当别人夸奖小铁聪明时,我当然很高兴,虚荣心得到了满足。但是我很清楚,孩子是以他的刻苦取得他应有的成绩的。

⑥有一次,和另外一所学校的同学开座谈会,有个同学问他为什么能取得那么好的成绩?他回答说:“没有别的好办法,就是得学、得背。比如历史,高考前老师带领大家复习之前,我已经把书从头到尾背了三遍了,而且要注意背那些图边上和注解的小字,要背得仔细,才能万无一失。”

⑦那天座谈,我坐在他的身边,听到他的话,我很高兴,比他取得好成绩还高兴。

⑧有一次,他让我帮助他买盏应急灯,说晚上一过11点,宿舍就熄灯了。我劝他少熬夜。他说同学都这样,每个人的床上都有一盏应急灯。应急灯要是妨碍同学了,他会骑上车跑出校园,到学校旁的一家24小时营业的豆浆店买点吃的,就开始温书,一坐就是半夜甚至一个通宵。 ⑨虽然,我不赞成他熬夜,但我赞成他刻苦、努力。在智商方面,孩子之间的差别不是很大的,聪明只是一张漂亮的糖纸,外表可能闪闪发光挺好看,但包裹在里面的东西才是最重要的,

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这重要的东西就是刻苦。

⑩大三的一个晚上,小铁来电话告诉我和他妈妈:“英语六级成绩出来了,我得了89.5分。”他知道做家长的就是一根筋只认成绩,他很遗憾地说:“就差半分,要不就90分了。”这个成绩是他们系里的第一。他的英语四级考试也是全系第一,得了92分。

11我忽然想起初二时他贴满在家里几乎每一个地方的那些小纸条。

12大四的那一年,他考了托福和GRE,成绩分别是647分和2390分,考得都不错。都说分数是学生的命根,其实分更是家长的命根,做家长的只有看着分才踏实,我也一样,未能免俗。 13我再一次想起初二时他贴满在家里几乎每一个地方的那些小纸条。

14十年过去了。孩子如今已经在美国继续深造。他的房间空荡荡的,却总能发现在他的茶杯或玩具的背后贴着当年他写着英文的小纸条。就让这些小纸条一直保留着吧,保留着那一份回忆和感情。

1.用简洁的语言概括本文的主要内容。

2.小铁接连两次问我,我居然都未发现他的杰作。作者在下文交代的原因是什么?

3.请你想象一下,在父母没有回来之前,小铁是怀着怎样的心情在等待呢?请用40字左右加以描写。

4.仔细品读第③自然段中画线的句子,说说它好在哪里。

5.文章为什么要多次写到小铁贴在家里几乎所有的地方的英文小纸条?

4、阅读短文,回答问题

在可可西里回头

去年,我们从格尔木顺着青藏公路去那曲,到楚玛尔河附近时,由于前方公路坍塌,只好到保护站里休息,在这里遇到了思贤。思贤17岁,是保护站里年龄最小的一位志愿者。

他看到我胸前挂着相机,就过来找我拍照。我对他似乎格外有亲切感,他告诉了我这里的生活:他们每天都要扯着横幅,在黝黑的青藏公路上,为试图穿过青藏公路向西迁徙的藏羚羊“开路”,因为这些藏羚羊每年初夏都要赶往水草丰茂的卓乃湖、太阳湖去产崽。他们会在藏羚羊经常出现的地方静静守候,如果有藏羚羊来到公路旁,他就和朋友远远地站起来,在公路上扯起横幅提示来往的车辆,横幅上写着“藏羚羊过公路,请汽车熄火”,然后人们就停下车、熄火,安静地等待着那被藏族人视为神物的藏羚羊犹豫着,慢慢地走过公路,去可可西里的腹地繁衍后代。

思贤说:“虽然我们干的事情很简单,但大家总是莫名其妙地被彼此感动。”

我问他:“你这么小,怎么就来这里当志愿者了呢?你的父母不担心吗?”

他听后,头一低,然后淡然地笑道:“我其实是离家出走的。”他告诉我,他是一名高中生,但对学习没有一点兴趣,他的爱好是摄影。他每天都沉迷于摄影当中,学习成绩非常差。父母对他的“不务正业”极为不满,经常指责他。就在两个月前,他最心爱的老相机被愤怒的父亲摔碎了,他一气之下离家出走,和一群网上认识的志愿者来到了这里——梦想了好久的目的地。他说,不知道该拿什么去反抗父亲对他梦想的“压迫”,却在为藏羚羊开路的过程中有了深深的使命感。

他说完他的故事,我不便相劝,只好拉着他拍照去了。第二天,公路通了,我们离开保护站,驱车去那曲。他把我们送到路上,然后亲切地和我拥抱、道别。不知道这是为什么,大概是为他那年少却执著的梦想吧。路上,我一直在想,这个孩子应该回家,家长应该接纳他,认可并鼓励他。只有这样,他才能活得快乐,才能走向梦想。

半个月后,我们从那曲回格尔木,又途经那个保护站。车还没有到的时候,就远远地看到保护站有个人在挥手。不是别人,正是思贤。思贤看上去有些伤感,眼睛像是哭过般又红又肿。他- 4 -

要我们带他回格尔木。我们带上他就上路了。

我问他发生了什么事情。他告诉我说,发生了一件不好的事情。原来,三天前,他们在路上为藏羚羊开路的时候,有一个鲁莽的司机为了赶路,居然不顾他们的阻拦,闯关而过,直接撞飞了一只可怜的小羊羔,羊群被切割成两部分散去了。他们为此悲愤不已。然后,他们捧着那幼小的羊羔把它埋在了保护站特意为它挖的坟墓里。葬了羊羔之后,他们正心意难平时,看到一只母羊在公路旁徘徊哀号,整整一个下午都在呼唤。他们知道那是羊羔的母亲,于是,又含泪把羊羔挖出来,放到母羊的面前。母羊悲恸的神情令每一个人心碎。直到母羊绝望地离开,他们才再次埋葬了羊羔。

思贤的眼中有泪光泛起,年轻的脸上悲愤交集。我们听了也义愤填膺,却没有人多语。我试图转换一下话题,来驱散悲伤的气氛,于是搂着思贤的肩膀问:“你接下来准备去哪里?” 思贤忽然泪如泉涌,他握住我的手哭道:“大哥,我要回家!我妈妈一定找我找疯了!”

我一把抱住他,将他的哭声捂在怀里。我的眼泪忽然也涌了出来。这个迷失在世界边缘的少年,在见证了真正的忧伤之后,深深地明白了一种爱,终于在美丽的可可西里回头了。

1.给加点的汉字填拼音。 坍塌( ) 繁衍( ) 悲恸( ) 义愤填膺( )

2.简析下列句子中加点的词在文中的意思? ①父母对他的“不务正业”极为不满,经常指责他。 ②虽然我们干的事情很简单,但大家总是莫名其妙地被彼此感动。

3.思贤为什么要离家出走?在为藏羚羊开路的过程中他建立了什么样的使命感?

4.简要说明思贤从离家出走到在可可西里回头的过程中心理发生了哪些变化?

5.人们为什么要两次埋葬羔羊?思贤“悲愤”的脸上,悲的是什么,愤的又是什么?

6.这个迷失在世界边缘的少年,在见证了真正的忧伤之后,深深地明白了一种爱,终于在美丽的可可西里回头了。如何理解这里的“忧伤”“爱”和“回头”?

7.在我们的学生和生活中,也可能与父母发生一些矛盾,你该如何处理?

5、阅读下面的选文,回答1-5题 。

烧炭工与绅士

(1)诺比斯的父亲是当地有钱的绅士,因此诺比斯便趾高气扬,目中无人。他父亲身材魁梧,蓄着浓密的黑胡子,表情十分严肃,几乎每天送儿子上学,接儿子放学。昨天上午,诺比斯跟班里最小的一个孩子——烧炭工的儿子倍梯吵架。诺比斯自知理亏,无法辩解,就冲着倍梯气急败坏地说:“你父亲是个乞丐!”倍梯委屈得要命,顿时面红耳赤,默不作声,热泪夺眶而出。回到家里。便把事情一五一十地告诉了父亲。

(2)午饭过后,全身黑糊糊、个子矮小的烧炭工领着孩子来到学校,向老师抱怨。大家都不吱声,只是静悄悄地、全神贯注地听着。跟往常一样,诺比斯的父亲正在门口给儿子脱外衣,他听到有人叫自己的名字,便走进教室。问是怎么回事。

(3)是这位先生在抱怨您儿子。您儿子对他儿子说:“你父亲是个乞丐!”老师回答。

(4)诺比斯的父亲听后,皱皱眉头,羞愧得有点儿脸红,于是询问儿子:“你说那句话了吗?”诺比斯站在教室中间,当着倍梯的面,低着头不言不语。父亲紧紧抓着儿子的胳臂,把他拉到倍梯的面前说:“快道声对不起。”

(5)烧炭工以和事老的口吻连声说:“算了吧,算了吧。”

(6)可绅士不理睬他,依然谆谆劝导儿子说:“照我的话这样说:‘我说了愚昧无知的话,侮辱了你的父亲,请你原谅。如果我的父亲能紧握你父亲的手.那将是非常荣幸的!’”

(7)烧炭工做了个果断的手势,好像在说:“我不愿意。”绅士不听他的话,逼儿子照他说的

- 5 -

版阅读短文及答案篇二:阅读理解答案版

(A)

More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.

When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest In 1980, there were only 200, 000.

The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil(巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.

The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.

Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. "I want the Amazon forest to help all of us—forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth, "he said A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.

In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood The Penan people tried to save their rainforest They made blockades(障碍) across the roads into the forest In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.

In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.

The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well They find and sell the Btttfl nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees,

1. The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was D of that in 1900.

A. half B. one-thirdC two-fifthsD. one-fifth

2. The people who Dhave destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.

A. pick fruits and kill animals to eat

B. use plants for food and medicine

C have lived there for about ten thousand years

D. made the roads and the airports

3. Those people built roads and airports in order to A .

A. carry away the gold conveniently

B. make people there live a better life

C.(来自:WWw.zHaoqT.net 蒲公 英文 摘:版阅读短文及答案) stop spreading the new diseases

D. develop the tourism(旅游) there

4. Which of the following is wrong? B

A. The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forests.

B. The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood

C. The Penan people didn't want other people to destroy heir forest

D. Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.

5. In Panama, visitors have to before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people;

A. buy Brazil nutsB. plants trees

C. pay for the tickets D. pay for the gold

6. From the passage, we learn that B.

A. we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees

B. the rainforest people have done something to protect their home

C to humans, gold is more important than trees

D. we mustn't cut down any trees or kill any animals(B)

If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or reading email with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are "talking" on-line: many of them are talking at the same time.

It is fast: trying talking to six people once. It is convenient: three or four words per

exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple

language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/HK as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).

People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.

6, When people are on-line, they talk by ____D__.

A. using body language

B. drawing some strange pictures

C. making phone calls

D. making use of an especially short form of English

7. The Internet makes many people in the world ___A___

A. talking at the same time

B. discover their friends and relatives

C. pick out good things to buy

D. find out about some problems in society

8. The sentence "There’s neither time nor space for explanations" means that C

A. people should use words properly

B. people should know what time it is when they are talking

C. People on-line have to express themselves in a simple way

D. people should communicate in a funny way

9, If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means B

A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is high

B. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong

C. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same time

D. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes A

10, Which of the following is a way to save on-line time?

A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.

B. Many people draw pictures.

C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.

D. People never use the "shift" key.

(C)

Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously (有营养地) and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.

Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so called " plastic " fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients(成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.

While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction(依赖)They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.

The current waves of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes,printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to "diet addiction".

11. These days people are dieting more because

A they have become fatter and fatter

B they have realized the danger of eating

C they have become more health conscious

D they have taken better care of themselves

12. What changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtime? D

A. They are taking more time for each meal.

B. They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere.

C. At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions.

D. All of the above.

13. “They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph m

A. they are very pretty

B. they are very ugly

C. they are too thin

D. they are starving

14 the main idea of the last paragraph is about A how the organizations try to help people with dieting addiction

B what kind of mediums can be used to educate the public

C where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for help

D what causes the organizations to begin educating the public

15, According to this passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has nothing to do with D

A. dieting B. manners C. healthD. exercising

(D)

Education is not an end, but a means(手段)to an end. In other words, we do not educate

children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is for life.

In some modern countries, it has been fashionable to think that by free education for all-

whether rich or poor, clever or stupid one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such

countries a far larger number of people with university degrees, they refuse to do what they think "low" work. In fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we would die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and moved the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.

In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we

must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.

11. The author of this passage thinks that

A education can settle all of the world's problems

B free education won't help to solve social problems

C free education for all probably leads to a perfect world

D all the social problems can't be solved by education

12. The author wants to prove that

A our society needs all kinds of jobs

B our society needs free education for all

C a farmer is more important than a professor

D People with university degrees refuse to do what they think "low" work

13. One can learn from the passage A work with hands is dirty and shameful

B work with hands is low work

C work with hands is the most important

D we can't regard work with hands as low work

14 The purpose of education is

A to choose the system of education

B to prepare children mainly for their future work

C to build a perfect world

D to let everyone receive education fit for him

of education.

A the meansB the system C the value D the type

版阅读短文及答案篇三:二年级阅读短文练习及答案(完美版)

二年级阅读短文练习(完美版)

(一)

秋天,公园里可美了。各种各样的菊花都开了,有红的,有黄的,有白的,还有紫的,漂亮极了。桂花也开了,小小的,黄黄的,还发出一阵阵香味儿。

1、秋天到了,公园里的和都开了。

2、菊花的颜色有、。

桂花的颜色是。

3、这段话共有

(二)月季花

我们院里的王奶奶种了一棵月季,月季花红艳艳的,可漂亮了!

一天,我摘了一朵月季花。王奶奶以为是她的孙女梅梅摘(zhāi)的,非常生气把梅梅打了一顿(dùn)。我听见梅梅的哭声,心里很难过,连忙过去对王奶奶说:“花是我摘的,王奶奶,对不起!”王奶奶笑着说:“认了错就是好孩子,以后别摘了。”

后来,我常常帮助王奶奶浇花,来弥补(mǐ bǔ)自己的过失(shī)。月季花开得更鲜艳了。

1、短文有( )个自然段,在文中用1、2、……序号标出。

2、请用“——”画出写月季花样子的句子。

3、你觉得文中的“我”是个()的孩子。

4、请用“常常”写一句话

(三)气象树

在我国南方有一种名叫小叶红豆的树,晴天时,它的叶子呈(chénɡ)绿色。

如果将要出现阴雨天气,这树冠(ɡuàn)下面的的叶子先变为红色,然后逐渐(zhù jiàn)向上红到树顶。如果在阴雨天发现叶片由大红变为浅红,再逐渐恢(huī)复绿色,这就预(yù)示着天气将变晴。因此人们称小叶红豆树为:“变化树”、“气象树”你见过这样的树吗?多有趣呀!

1、这篇短文有( )句话,主要是写小叶红豆树能()。 2、 请你用“——”画出小叶红豆树叶子颜色变化的句子。

3、小叶红豆树又叫()、( )。

(四)

猫是捉老鼠的能手。它的耳朵很灵敏,能转来转去,哪怕是极小的声音,它也能及时辩出。猫有一双明亮的眼睛,狡猾的老鼠逃不过它的眼睛。猫的胡须像把尺,能测出各个洞的大小。猫的脚爪上有锋利的爪子,能爬树、跳墙、追捕老鼠。

1、短文有()句话。

2、短文写了猫的( )、( )、( )和( )。

3、用“”划出描写猫的耳朵的句子。

4、这篇文章主要写:(选择正确的“√”)

①猫的耳朵很灵活。??????????????( ) ②猫有一双明亮的眼睛。????????????( ) ③猫的脚趾上有锋利的爪子。??????????( )

④猫是捉老鼠的能手。?????????????( )

(五)

我有一支心爱的铅笔,是爸爸妈妈给我买的。

这支铅笔花花绿绿,很美丽。铅笔上画着一支大白鹅,红嘴巴,高额头,

浑身雪白。它在池塘里快活地游来游去,可爱极了。水面上有一片片的荷叶,好像漂着一顶顶帽子。水缓缓地流着,好像在说:“小朋友,你要好好学习呀!”

这支铅笔是我学习的好帮手。我喜欢我的这支铅笔!

1、这篇短文( )个自然段,其中第2自然段有( )句话

2、用“”画出描写铅笔头上大白鹅的句子。

3、这篇短文主要写了:(用“√”)

①这支铅笔是爸爸妈妈给我买的。????????( ) ②水要小朋友好好学习。????????????( )

③这支铅笔很美丽。??????????????( )

(六)

火红的枫叶

今天,我在树林里走来走去,想寻找一片火红的枫叶。

每当我拾起一片枫叶的时候,我总以为找到了一片最红的。可是不久,我又找到一片更红的。啊,我终于找到了一片最红最红的枫叶!它比朝霞还红,比玫瑰还红。它的样子像我的小小的手掌。

我把这最红最红的枫叶贴在一张洁白的纸上,再写上一首小诗,做成一张贺卡。我要把这张贺卡送给我敬爱的老师。

1 在括号里填上合适的词语。

一()枫叶一()贺卡 一( )小诗 2 选字填空。

拾 摸 放拉 推

(1)明明()着宝镜,心里有些不舍得。

(2)我()起枫叶,向家里跑去。

(3)我把枫叶做成的贺卡,()老师的办公桌上。

3 读句子,给正确答案打“√”

“枫叶比朝霞还红,比玫瑰还红”句中是指什么最红?

(1)朝霞( ) (2)枫叶( ) (3)玫瑰( ) 4 根据课文内容填空。

我要寻找火红的枫叶,是因为 。

(七)

小花猫看见人会出汗,觉得奇怪:“咦,我怎么没汗呢?”它去问老牛。老牛指着自己汗淋淋的鼻子说:“汗?在鼻子上。”小花猫摸摸鼻子,没汗! 小花猫再去问小马。小马在凉快的地方打滚。它指着自己的身体说:“汗?在身上。”小花猫甜甜全身,没汗!

小花猫又去问小狗。小狗正吐着舌头乘凉。它说:“汗?在舌头上。”小花猫看不清舌头。

小花猫去找小猪帮忙看舌头。小猪笑了:“你又不是狗,汗怎么会在舌头上?”小猪把脚掌翻开,又叫小花猫把脚掌翻开。哈!两个都笑了:“原来,我们的汗藏在这里!”

1、短文共有( )个自然段。

2、读了短文,我知道老牛的汗在(),小马的汗在( ),小狗的汗在(),小花猫和()的汗都在( )。

3、在文中找出恰当的动词填在下面括号里

()鼻子 ()脚掌()舌头

(八)

人们都说我家的大公鸡真是美极了。我家的大公鸡头上长着一簇像燃烧的

火焰似的鸡冠子,好看得很。它那双乌黑发亮的圆眼睛下面,长着一张又短又 尖的嘴巴。它全身的羽毛有淡黄色的,有朱红色的,还有金黄色的。

1、这段话一共有 句。主要是围绕第句写的。

2、写大公鸡分别写了它的 、、、 。

3、用直线画出短文中打比方的句子。

(九)

我的家在海南岛,那里的水果可多了!有香蕉、蜜枣、西瓜等,还有我喜欢的椰(yē)子。

椰子树干又直又高,树顶上长着一簇(cù)又宽又长的叶子,像一把把长扇子似的。长叶子下面,长出了一串串椰子,深绿色的是刚长出来的,淡绿色的是开始成熟的,棕(zōnɡ)色的是熟透了的。

1、短文共有( )个自然段,第一自然段共有句话。

2、你能给短文起个题目吗?

3、椰子的树干 ,叶子像 。

4、用“ ”在短文中划出表示颜色的词语。

(一)

猫是捉老鼠的能手。它的耳朵很灵敏,能转来转去,哪怕是极小的声音,它也能及时辨出。猫有一双明亮的眼睛,狡猾的老鼠逃不过它的眼睛。猫的胡须像把尺,能测出各个洞的大小。猫的脚爪上有锋利的爪子,能爬树、跳墙、追捕老鼠。

1、短文有( )句话。

2、短文写了猫的( )、( )、( )和( )。

3、用“ —— ”划出描写猫的耳朵的句子。

(二)

一只蜻蜓不小心撞到蜘蛛网上。我( )地把它救下来,我把小蜻蜓()地拿在手里,( )地看了起来。小蜻蜓长着一对亮晶晶的眼睛,一双透明的翅膀,还长着一条红色带黑纹的尾巴,美丽极了。我多么想玩一会儿呀!我想起蜻蜓是益虫,就赶紧张开手把它放了。

1、在文中的括号里填上合适的词(不能重复),使句子生动。

2、写出和下面词意思相近的词。

美丽——( ) 赶紧——( )

3、短文共有( )句话,写了_______ 和 ________的事。

4、小蜻蜓是什么样子的?用“——”画出有关句子,这里描写了蜻蜓的________、_______和________。

5、我看到这美丽的蜻蜓,有什么想法?用“═”画出来。

6、因为蜻蜓是________,所以我把它放了。

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